湖南省長沙市鐵路一中2017-2018學年高一年級上學期期末考試英語試卷

長鐵一中2018年上學期期末測試高一年級英語科試題命題人：華諄諄審題人：黃小平時量：110分鐘總分：150分第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatdrinkdoesthewomanprefer?A．Coffee．B．Coldwater．C．Tea．2．WhenwillthetraintoChangshaleave?A．At4:00pm．B．At4:00am．C．At5:00am.3．Whatwouldthemandoifhegotthemoney?A．Buildalibrary．B．Bringuptheorphans(孤兒）．C．Buildaschoolfortheorphans.4．Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.ToMexicoandFrance.B.ToAmericaandMexico．C.ToAmericaandFrance.5．WhatmadeAnnelate?A．Atrainaccident．B．Acaraccident．C．Aheartattack．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Howmuchwillittaketogettothecinemabybus?A．35dollars．B．30dollarsC．5dollars7．Howdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisinahurry．B．Shewilltakeabusthere．C．Shewillwalktosavemoney.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Whycan’tAnahavedinnerwiththeman?A．Shedoesn’tlikehim．B.Shehastoworklate.C.Shehasanotherdate.9．WhowilldriveAnahome?A．Herhusband.B．Oneoftheguards.C．Herboss．10．Whenwilltheyhavedinnertogether?A．OnMonday．B．OnFriday．C．OnWednesday聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends．B．Acouple．C．Classmates．12．Whatisthewomanworryingabout?A．Theman’sparentsaresmokers．B．Shehasnomoneytosupportthefamily．C．Herbabyisveryillathome.13．Howwillthetwospeakersprobablysolvetheproblem?A．Byborrowingsomemoneyfromothers．B．Bycallinginadoctorimmediately．C．Byaskingtheman’sparentstosmokeoutside.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14．Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A．George．B．Fidel．C．JamesChang.15．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．TogotoBeijingwithher．B．Totakecareofherpet．C．Topickherupattheairport．16．HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?A．Bytrain．B．Byair．C．Bysea.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?．A．Hisdad．B．Hisbrother．C．Hismom．18．Whatdoesthespeakerlike?A．Music．B．Sports．C．Travelling．19．Howdidthespeakerfeellastnight?A．Hewashappy.B．Hewastired．C．Hefeltunhappy.20．Whatdidn’tthespeakerdolastnight?A．WatchTV．B．Readamagazine.C．Study.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AIoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowersofPisa(比薩斜塔）.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowermustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld.Manyyearslater,IfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizzaandthatthetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraidthatitmayfalloverandtheydon’twantittoleanoverthecity.Idon’tthinkitagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.It’s600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Itseemstosaynothingisperfect.Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItalybutPisatoweristhemostfamous.21.ThewriterusedtothinktheTowerofPizza______.A.wasn’tfamousB.neededfixingC.hadnothingtodowithpizzaD.wasaplacetobuypizza22.Oneofthereasonswhythetowergotitsnamewasthat_____________.A.“Pisa”soundedlike“Pizza”B.itleanedtoonesideC.itleanedtobothsidesD.itdidn’tleantoanyside23.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.ThetowerhasfallenoverthecityofPisa.B.It’sagoodideatotrytofixtheLeaningTower.C.PisaToweristheoldesttowerofallinItaly.D.Thewriterlikesitbecauseofitsbeingimperfect.BThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbeethin.◆WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.24Thetextistoencourageyouto______.goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoodsC．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople25Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobeethin?A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.26Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.27Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastorybookD．onamapCPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（騎自行車）inAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcamethievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintownthistimewithaputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert(插入)aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.28.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.A.thecyclingfansthere B.theappearanceforbicyclesC.theconvenienceofbicycles D.thequalityofbicycles29.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．A.bespeciallydisigned B.helptosaveenergyC.beplacedanywhere D.bepaintedindifferentcolours30.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.31.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Aspecialputer.B.Amonchip.C.Aspecialcard. D.Awhitekey.DWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthataredifferentfromcoolonpurpose(故意地）.Butthesearesimplewaystodealwithsadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassthings.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.32.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may.A.carenothingaboutitB.dosomethinguncoolonpurposeC.developasenseofangerD.pretendtogethurtverymuch33.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby.A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavoriteB.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartnersC.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildD.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities34.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?A.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome. D.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowanUnpopularChildcanbeHelpedB.WhySomeChildrenareUnpopularC.WhatGoodQualitiesUnpopularChildrenHaveD.WhoCareaboutUnpopularChildren第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseaGoodBookYoulovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyforyoutochooseagoodbook.Makealistansweringthesequestions:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?36_______________Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?Whatareyourinterests?Bydoingthisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.37.___________Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.38._________________Readbestsellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.39._________________Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.40._________________IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，PutBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,PutBook1back.A.Searchyourhouse.B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.Asksomeonetoremendagoodbook.D.Seeifthelibraryorbookstorehasputers.E.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.F.Narrowdownyourchoices.G.Whatauthorsdoyoulike?第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually__41__you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou__42__throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.__43__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__44__fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe__45__is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways__46__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagent(代理商)onlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet__47__,gotmerockbottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__48__me.Isometimeswishedto__49__anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto__50__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice__51__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__52__mymadness,sympathetically(同情地)jumpedup.Shegavemea__53__smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__54__immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout__55__,Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__56__womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas__57__!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so__58__.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s__59__—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’__60__—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughtelephonewires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.correct47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding53.A.shy B.forting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.thankfully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisements__61__wego.Wearesoused__62__themthatweoftendon’trealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.Ididsomeresearchonthemandnowthere__63__(be)someimportantinformationtosharewithyou.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements__64__(merce)advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements.Thefirstoneisthekind__65__someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.Thesecondone,knownasPSAs,__66__(run)forfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,orany__67__problemsthataffectpublicwelfare.Bothadvertisementsuseswordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeople__68__(buy)aproductorservice,orbelievein__69__idea.Therearelotsofmediaplaces__70__youcanfindtheseadvertisements.第四部分寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；1．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisit