人教版中考英語一輪復習八年級下冊Units1-2單元+詞匯擴展及重點單詞辨析

人教版中考一輪復習八年級下冊1-2單元知識匯總及練習詞匯擴展單詞三單過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie lies lied/lay lied/lain lyingmean means meant meant meaningrest rests rested rested restingcontrol controls controlled controlled controllingcough coughs coughed coughed coughingRiskrisks risked risked riskingcarry carries carried carried carryingcheer cheers cheered cheered cheeringfix fixes fixed fixed fixingimagine imagines imagined imagined imagininginterest interests interested interested interestingnotice notices noticed noticed noticingopen opens opened opened openingraise raises raised raised raisingrepair repairs repaired repaired repairingtrain trains trained trained trainingunderstand understands understood understood understandingvolunteer volunteers volunteered volunteered volunteeringchange changes changed changed changing二、短語1.感覺不舒服________________2.做某事有困難______________3.對...咸興趣________________4.習慣于.....;適應于__________5.冒險__________________________6.由于；因為___________________7.用盡；耗盡____________________8.準備做某事_____________________9.切除_____________________10.離開；從....出來________________11.掌管；管理_____________12.支持做某事_________________13.做決定______________14.放棄__________________15.制訂計劃_________________16.制作一些通知單_____________17.分發(fā)_____________________18.打電話給（某人）；征召__________19.曾經......過去.....___________20.照顧；非常喜歡____________21.幫助擺脫...困境___________三、單詞辨析辨析：seesb.dosth./seesb.doingsth.辨析：thanksto/thanksfor辨析：becauseof/because4.辨析：such/so5.辨析：few/afew/little/alittle解析版1.辨析：seesb.dosth./seesb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事 強調看見某個動作正在進行seesb.dosth. 看見某人做了某事 強調看見動作發(fā)生的整個過程類似see這種用法的動詞，常見的還有watch，hear，notice等，其后都可以跟dosth.或doingsth.作賓語補足語。2.辨析：thanksto/thanksforthanksto 由于；多虧；因為 并無當面感謝的意思，其后可接名詞（短語）或代詞thanksfor 因……而感謝 后接感謝的原因，其后可接名詞（短語）、代詞或動詞-ing形式3.辨析：becauseof/becausebecauseof 介詞短語 后面可接名詞（短語）、代詞或動詞-ing形式because 連詞 引導原因狀語從句4.辨析：such/sosuch 形容詞 such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞so 副詞so+形容詞/副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數so+many/much/few/little（少）+名詞“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”可與“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數”進行互換。5.辨析：few/afew/little/alittle意義 修飾或指代可數名詞復數形式 修飾或指代不可數名詞否定（幾乎沒有；少） few little肯定（有幾個；少量） afew alittle練習單項選擇1.Afterthesportshe_________theprizes.A.gaveaway B.gaveback C.gavein D.gaveon2.Theteacheris_________thetestpapers.A.handingover B.handingout C.handingon D.handingin3.Tonycouldhelp_________thecityparks.A.clean B.cleanup C.cleanout D.cleansup4.Thegoodnewsofourfootballteamwinningthegame_________everybodythere.A.cheeredout B.cheeredup C.cheeredon D.cheeredfor5.I'dlike_________homelesspeople.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped6．Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto________themselves________.A．wake;up B．call;up C．cheer;up7．—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout8．—BeijingParalympic（殘奧會）WinterGamesisabigsuccess.—Itprovidesastageforthe________peopletoshowthemselvesandtellothers—Icandoit!A．lonely B．broken C．disabled9．SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnerinChinaandhe________agoodexampleforallteenagers.A．setsoff B．setsup C．setsdown10．Theschool________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff二、完型Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthe__1___family.Soeveryoneinthehomeshould___2__inhousework,includingyou.___3___teenagers,rememberthatitisthechanceforyoutolearnlife___4_.Youcan’tdepend__5___yourparentsforever.Youneedtoprepareyourselffor__6___homeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchen__7_bathroomshouldbealsono___8__foryou.Outdoorjobs__9__wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelboringtodohousework,addsomething____10___in.It’sagoodideatolistentomusic___11___doingchores.Youcanalso____12__yourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear“thankyou”fromyourmother,youwillbeproudof__13__.Nothingcan__14___withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou___15___messintoneatness(整潔).Don’tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.1．A．small B．busy C．lucky D．lonely2．A．takecare B．keepon C．playapart D．comeupwith3．A．As B．Asfor C．Accordingto D．Thanksto4．A．skills B．meanings C．records D．needs5．A．against B．on C．with D．along6．A．staying B．repairing C．building D．leaving7．A．but B．or C．neither D．nor8．A．time B．joy C．problem D．opinion9．A．suchas B．forexample C．eversince D．eventhough10．A．surprising B．exciting C．silly D．peaceful11．A．while B．before C．until D．because12．A．let B．hope C．ask D．push13．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves14．A．argue B．discuss C．compare D．explain15．A．make B．turn C．choose D．develop三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。CraigwasborninCanadaon17thDecember,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentakespart____1____sports.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Helikestohelppeople.In1995,whenhewastwelve,he____2____(read)anarticleaboutatwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedhislife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadof____3____(work)infactoriesallday.Hedecided____4____(fight)againstthebosses.As____5____result,abadmankilled____6____(he).Craigwas____7____angrythathedecidedtohelpthem.Hegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandthegroupbecameFreetheChildren.Theyraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool.“ChildrenHelp____8____(child)”istheirmotto.Hebelieveonepersoncan____9____(make)achange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100000membersinthirty-five____10____(country)whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschoolswithnoroofsorwalls,soFreethechildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelpthem.四、完成句子1.我認為你不需要量體溫。Idon’tthinkyouneedto_____________________.2.看到別人有困難時,他會毫不猶豫地去幫助他們。Hewillgotohelpthem_____________________whenheseesothersareintrouble.車未停穩(wěn)不要下車。Don’t______________thebusuntilitstops.令我感到驚訝的是,他學習越來越努力了。_____________________,heworksharderandharder.5.不要怕惹麻煩,我們應該幫助這個孩子。Don’tbeafraidto_____________________,weshouldhelpthechild.6.我們需要現在開始。We___________startnow.7.他們跟我們講過去的生活經歷和過去是什么樣子。They_______usstories______thepastand________thingsusedto_____.8.有了你的幫助，