人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units7-8單元+單詞擴(kuò)展及短語(yǔ)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-8單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)單詞1沙漠_________2人口_________3政府________4保護(hù)_________5珠寶___________6島_________7工具_(dá)________8陸地__________9科技___________10成功_________11保護(hù)；防護(hù)___________12包括；包含________13達(dá)到；完成_______14重量是_____________15瀕危的____________16醒著__________17巨大的______________18勇敢的_______19永遠(yuǎn)__________20唱片；記錄（n.)錄制；錄（音）（v)_______二、短語(yǔ)1takein_______________2inthefaceof_____________3出生時(shí)______________4fallover_______________5fullof__________________6趕快；匆忙_____________7upto________________8orso_________________9eversince____________10屬于_________________11oneanother____________________三、句型1.Thebookreport_____________________________________________.讀書(shū)報(bào)告預(yù)期兩周后交。2.__________________isonmyisland？還有誰(shuí)在我的島上？3._________ofthem_________but__________________rantowardsmyhouse.他們中的一個(gè)死了,但另一個(gè)朝我的房子跑來(lái)。4.She___________________________scienceandtechnologyandlovesto_________whattheworld_____________________________________________.她對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)感興趣,喜歡想象50年后世界會(huì)是什么樣子。5.She___________________________readthem.她迫不及待要讀它們。答案1.Thebookreport__is__due__in__two__weeks__.讀書(shū)報(bào)告預(yù)期兩周后交。2.__Who__else__isonmyisland？還有誰(shuí)在我的島上？3.__One__ofthem__died__but__the__other__rantowardsmyhouse.他們中的一個(gè)死了,但另一個(gè)朝我的房子跑來(lái)。4.She__is__interested__in__scienceandtechnologyandlovesto__imagine__whattheworld__will__be__like__in__50__years__.她對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)感興趣,喜歡想象50年后世界會(huì)是什么樣子。5.She__can't__wait__to__readthem.她迫不及待要讀它們。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.succeed.V.成功succeedindoingsth.successn.“成功”不可數(shù)，successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地2.befullof充滿=befilledwith充滿befullforsb對(duì)…很忙3.hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）(用在口語(yǔ)中，用來(lái)催促別人快走）inahurry=inone’shurry匆忙地hurrytodosth匆忙去做hurrysb.催促某人4,表達(dá)事物的長(zhǎng)，寬，高，sth./sb.+be+數(shù)量+單位+形容詞long,wide,tall,deep。long---length(n.長(zhǎng)度)wide---width(n.寬度)deep---depth(n.深度)high----height(n.高度)thelength/depth/width/height/sizeofsth?…的長(zhǎng)度/深度/寬度/高度/面積Howhigh/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A．damaged B．weredamagedC．weredamaging D．a(chǎn)redamaged2．Keep________,andweshouldlistentothetape________.A．silent；silently B．insilent；silently C．insilence；insilence D．silently；silently3．—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NeitherwasI B．NeitheramIC．NeitherdidI D．NeitherdoI4．—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．none5．Iwantto________thechildren________clothes.A．supply;to B．provide;for C．provide;with D．supply;at6．LiNahaswonmanycompetitionsandhasbeenoneof________tennisplayersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous7．Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful8．Inordertokeepfit,youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestoftheway.A．early B．earlier C．moreearly D．theearliest9．Heruns________thanTom.A．muchmorequick B．muchquickly C．muchmorefaster D．muchfaster10．Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks_______ofothersthanofhimself.A．much B．little C．more D．less二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。ManypeopleloveChinesesilk(絲綢).Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeelssoftand___1___,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful___2___.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasa___3___ofbeingrich.Atfirst,onlymembersoftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalso___4___withforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedto___5___howtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms(蠶)outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown___6___200B．C．Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.PeopleboughtorsoldallkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremade___7___silk.Theroadwas8,000kmlongthroughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas___8___alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastor___9___.Itonce_____10_____theroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist(文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).1．A．comfortable B．common C．rough D．pleasant2．A．lines B．marks C．patterns D．patches3．A．post B．symbol C．score D．sketch4．A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular5．A．keep B．practice C．mix D．offer6．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．since D．for7．A．up B．in C．of D．on8．A．recently B．really C．wildly D．lovely9．A．intheway B．inaway C．intheend D．inthepresent10．A．lay B．reject C．played D．Matched三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,________(success)landedtheplane,savingover100people.2．Finallythesepeopledidn’tgiveup________(climb)themountain.3．RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeis______(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.4．Myfatherworksasa________（keep）inthezoo.5．Hewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep________（wake）afterthelongwalk.6．—Allthestudentswerereadinginthelibraryin________.—That’sright.Weshouldkeep________inlibraries.(silent)7．Ihappened___________（meet）myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.8．Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe________(ice)road.9．Thedate,July7th,1937,has___________（mean）tomostChinese.10．Ifelt__________(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldmanyesterday.四、完成句子1.一只大象的重量是一個(gè)成人重量的一百倍多。Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.2.在困難面前,我們應(yīng)該從不放棄。Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.3.湯姆每天總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)走。Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.4.魚(yú)用鰓吸氧氣。Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.5.大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在6磅到8磅之間。_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.6．昆明的天氣一年到頭都很好。TheweatherinKunmingisfine________________________.7．父親總是鼓勵(lì)我多參