Unit1ScienceandScientists詞匯圖文講解講義高中英語人教版選擇性

選必2unit1詞匯名詞choleran.霍亂choleraepidemic霍亂蔓延choleraepidemic霍亂蔓延choleraoutbreak霍亂爆發(fā)Choleraspreadlikewildfirethroughthecamps.Themanhasbeeninfectedwithcholera.Thecholeraoutbreakhasbeencontained(控制).【choler】n.膽汁，憤怒diarrhoean.腹瀉【構(gòu)詞】Dia""通過、通過…"+"rrhoea""流動(dòng)"或"流出"Hecouldn'tgotoworkbecausehewassufferingfromdiarrhoea.dehydrationn.脫水【構(gòu)詞】de去掉+hydr水+ation名詞詞尾Afteradayinthesunwithoutwater,sheexperienceddehydration.【v.】使脫水,使干燥_____________________Theheatdehydratedthesoil,makingitdifficultforplantstogrow.infectionn.感染【構(gòu)詞】in入,向內(nèi)+fect做,作+ion名詞詞尾virusinfection病毒感染virusinfection病毒感染crossinfection交叉?zhèn)魅維hehadtotakeantibiotics(抗生素)totreatherearinfection.Thewoundwasn'tproperlycleaned,leadingtoaninfection.v.感染__________________Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherinfluenza.germn.微生物Washingyourhandsfrequentlyhelpstopreventthespreadofgerms.Germscanbefoundonsurfaceslikedoorknobs(門拉手)andcountertops(工作臺(tái)).proofn.證據(jù)

Thefingerprintwasusedasproofofhispresenceatthecrimescene.Doyouhaveanyproofthatthedocumentwasdelivered(交付)?【adj.】防……的waterproof防水的waterproof防水的fireproof防火dustproof防塵的airproof不透空氣【v.】證明________________【英語構(gòu)詞規(guī)則】名清動(dòng)濁LifeVSlivebeliefVSbelievepumpn.泵heatpump熱泵heatpump熱泵waterpump抽水機(jī)pumpstation泵站airpump氣泵Sheusedapumptoinflate(使充氣)thebicycletires. v.用抽水機(jī)抽Theheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.householdn.一家人，家庭householdgoods家庭用品householdgoods家庭用品householdchores家務(wù)瑣事householdname家喻戶曉的人householdservice家政服務(wù)Hespendsanhoureachdaydoinghouseholdchoreslikewashingdishesandvacuuming(吸塵).handlen.把手，應(yīng)對(duì)能力Hegrabbedthehandleofthesuitcase.Shehasagoodhandleonmanagingdifficultsituations.v.解決，處理Shecanhandlemultipletasksatonce.v.操縱Heknowshowtohandlethiserventionn.介入，出面，干涉【構(gòu)詞】inter中間,之間,相互+vent來+ion名詞governmentintervention政府干預(yù)governmentintervention政府干預(yù)marketintervention市場(chǎng)干預(yù)socialintervention社會(huì)干預(yù)Thegovernmentisconsideringmilitaryinterventionintheconflicttornregion(沖突地帶).Medicalinterventionsareoftennecessaryfortreatingseverehealthconditions.linkn.聯(lián)系，鏈接

keylink關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)weaklink薄弱環(huán)節(jié)keylink關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)weaklink薄弱環(huán)節(jié)downloadlink鏈接Canyousendmethelinktothatarticle?There'sadirectlinkbetweendietandhealth.v.把……連接起來Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.Thearticlelinksclimatechangetorisingsealevels.decreasen./v.減少【構(gòu)詞】de減少+creas(=cret)生長+e動(dòng)詞詞尾【同根詞】createv._______________onthedecrease在減少中decreaseby減少了…onthedecrease在減少中decreaseby減少了…Crimeratesinthecityhavebeenonthedecreaseforthepastfewyears.Thepany'sprofitsdecreasedby20%lastquarter.【反義】增加v.___________statisticn.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的Thestatisticshowedasignificantincreaseinunemployment.epidemiologyn.流行病學(xué)【結(jié)構(gòu)】epi在…之間+dem人民+io+logy名詞詞尾Epidemiologyplaysanimportantroleinunderstandingandcontrollingpublichealththreats.n.__________________epidemicmicroscopen.顯微鏡【結(jié)構(gòu)】micro微,小+scop觀察,鏡+e【同根】n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡______________________thinkingn.思維，見解wayofthinking思維方式creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維wayofthinking思維方式creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維criticalthinking批判性思維independentthinking獨(dú)立思考Clearthinkingisessentialforproblemsolving.Positivethinkingcansignificantlyimpactone'smentalwellbeing.Thinking它通常指的是思考、推理或認(rèn)知過程。Histhinkingonthesubjecthasevolved.Thought它指的是思想、觀念或思考的結(jié)果。Deepthoughtsoftenleadtogreatteinn.蛋白質(zhì)highprotein高蛋白milkprotein牛奶蛋白highprotein高蛋白milkprotein牛奶蛋白animalprotein動(dòng)物蛋白Chicken,fish,andbeansarerichinprotein.Abalanceddietshouldincludeadequateamountsofproteinforoverallhealth.celln.細(xì)胞，單間牢房Thehumanbodyisposedoftrillionsofcells.【cellphone】virusn.病毒influenzavirus流感病毒hepatitisvirus肝炎病毒influenzavirus流感病毒hepatitisvirus肝炎病毒virusinfection病毒感染putervirus計(jì)算機(jī)病毒Themoncoldiscausedbyavirus.Thevirusspreadrapidlythroughthepopulation.findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)，調(diào)查結(jié)果Herfindingsuggestedapossiblesolutiontotheproblem.Thedetectivesharedthelatestfindingsoftheinvestigationwiththeteam.vaccinen.疫苗【smallpox】________【cowpox】_________influenzavaccine流感疫苗hepatitisbvaccine乙肝疫苗influenzavaccine流感疫苗hepatitisbvaccine乙肝疫苗frameworkn.框架，結(jié)構(gòu)legalframework法律體制theoreticframework基本理論框架legalframework法律體制theoreticframework基本理論框架Thelegalframeworkprovidesguidelinesforbusinessconduct.shadown.影子，陰影intheshadow在陰暗處shadowplay皮影戲intheshadow在陰暗處shadowplay皮影戲【同根詞】shaden.樹蔭Thetreecastashadowoverthegarden.Thedarkcloudsbroughtasenseofshadowoverthelandscape(風(fēng)景).rainbown.彩虹concreten.混凝土【構(gòu)詞】con,強(qiáng)調(diào)。cre,生長，創(chuàng)造Thebuildersusedconcretetolaythefoundationofthehouse.plasman.血漿,乳清aerospacen.航空航天工業(yè)【構(gòu)詞】aer空氣+o+space空間【同根詞】aeroplane飛機(jī)aerospaceindustry航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry航空和航天工業(yè)aerospacescience空間航空科學(xué)Heattendedanaerospaceconference(會(huì)議)tolearnaboutthelatestinnovations.aviationn.航空制造業(yè)，航空【構(gòu)詞】avi鳥+ation名詞詞尾civilaviation民用航空aviationsafety航空安全civilaviation民用航空aviationsafety航空安全Heworksforapanythatspecializesinaviationtechnology.jetn.噴氣式飛機(jī)v.噴射assistantn.助手assistantdoctorn.助理醫(yī)生assistantpresident總裁助理assistantdoctorn.助理醫(yī)生assistantpresident總裁助理teachingassistant助教Theteacher'sassistanthelpedgradepapersandpreparelessonplans.Shehiredanassistanttohelpmanageherworkload.幫助____________missilen.導(dǎo)彈Themilitarydecidedtolaunchmissilesasastrategicresponse.leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能【構(gòu)詞】miss（同mit)送,派+ile名詞詞尾【emit】v.排放【emission】n.排放undertheleadershipof在…領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下undertheleadershipof在…領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下leadershipskill領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技巧Herstrongleadershipguidedtheteamthroughchallengingtimes.Effectiveleadershiprequiresgoodmunicationanddecisionmakingskills.conceptn.概念，觀念【構(gòu)詞】con共同+cept拿，抓（同cap）undertheleadershipof在…領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下undertheleadershipof在…領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下leadershipskill領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技巧Thenewproductwasbasedontheconceptofsustainability(可持續(xù)性).astronomern.天文學(xué)家【構(gòu)詞】astr星+o中綴+nom學(xué)科+y名詞詞尾【disaster】n._____________Theastronomerdiscoveredanewet(彗星)usingadvancedtelescopes.n.天文學(xué)astronomyfaultn.錯(cuò)誤Findfaultwithsb.Findfaultwithsb.找某人的岔子Shealwaysfindsfaultwithmywork,nomatterhowhardItry.shiftn.轉(zhuǎn)換，輪班nightshift夜班nightshift夜班dayshift日班Thedayshiftatthefactorystartsat7AM.v.轉(zhuǎn)移Thepanydecidedtoshiftitsfocustowardssustainability.動(dòng)詞subscribev.訂購【構(gòu)詞】sub下+scrib寫+e動(dòng)詞詞尾【describe】v.__________subscribetosubscribeto訂閱Isubscribetoseveralmagazinesforupdatesoncurrentaffairs.n.訂閱____________________suspectv.懷疑n.嫌疑人Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.構(gòu)詞：sus向下+pect看respect______________Inspect______________blamev.責(zé)備，把.......歸咎于n.責(zé)備blamefor責(zé)備；因……責(zé)備blamefor責(zé)備；因……責(zé)備taketheblame承擔(dān)過錯(cuò)puttheblameon歸咎于…beartheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任betoblamefor對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任；應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)任Shealwaystriestoblameothersforhermistakes.Sheistoblameforthemisunderstandingduetoherlackofmunication.transformv.改變，使改變形態(tài)n.變形______________________【構(gòu)詞】trans轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換+form形transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成freetransform自由變形Heusedhisexperiencestotransformhislifeforthebetter.castv.投射，投擲castiron鑄鐵castiron鑄鐵castout驅(qū)逐Thesuncastlongshadowsontheground.n.全體演員；模子Themovie'scastincludedseveralwellknownactors.pourv.傾倒defendv.防守，保衛(wèi)，辯解【構(gòu)詞】de,向下，離開。fend,擊，【offend】of,向前，朝向，fend,攻擊defendoneself自衛(wèi)；申辯；自行辯護(hù)defendoneself自衛(wèi)；申辯；自行辯護(hù)defendagainst防衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；抵抗defendwith用…防衛(wèi)It'simportanttodefendyourbeliefsinthefaceofopposition.tracev.追蹤，追溯【詞根】tract拉【tractor】n.______________n.痕跡，蹤跡Theoriginsofthistraditioncanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.Wetracedbackourfamilyhistorytothe18thcentury.【近義】trackTrace強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)事物起源、來源、歷史或發(fā)展過程的追溯Track主要指追蹤、監(jiān)視、記錄某事物的過程或發(fā)展，通常更側(cè)重于連續(xù)性和實(shí)時(shí)性形容詞severeadj.嚴(yán)重的Thestormcausedseveredamagetothecoastaltown,leavingmanyhomesdestroyed.frustratedadj.泄氣的Despitehisefforts,hewasfrustratedbythelackofprogressintheproject.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的【構(gòu)詞】contra相反+dict說,講+ory形容詞詞尾【contrast】n.對(duì)立Heractionsandwordswerecontradictory,causingdoubtabouthertrueintentions.multipleadj.數(shù)量多的【構(gòu)詞】multi多重的+ple…倍的【multimedia】n.________【triple】_____________【double】_____________multiplechoice_________________rawadj.生的Thechefservedadelicioussaladwithfresh,rawvegetables.pureadj.純凈的purewaterpureheartsubstantialadj.大量的substantialevidence確實(shí)證據(jù)substantialevidence確實(shí)證據(jù)substantialsavings巨額儲(chǔ)蓄substantialshareholder大股東【構(gòu)詞】sub下,低+st站立,放置+ant形容詞詞尾+ial形容詞詞尾Thescientistpresentedsubstantialevidencesupportingthetheoryofclimatechange.構(gòu)詞：initialadj.最初的，開始的Duringtheinitialphaseoftheproject,wegatheredallnecessaryresources.solidadj.可靠的，固體的solidstate固態(tài)solidstate固態(tài)solidwood實(shí)木solidwall實(shí)體墻solidfoundation雄厚的基礎(chǔ)Despitethechallenges,theirfriendshipremainedsoli