山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（含答案解析）

高二英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesreading.B.Heisalwaysorganized.C.Hebenefitsfromabook.2.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Abluedress.B.Aformalsuit.C.Aperfectshirt.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.InformLizofthemeetingdelay.B.Invitecustomerstothecompany.C.CallMr.Holdentoputoffthemeeting.4.Whereisthewoman’shusbandgoing?A.Tokyo.B.Paris.C.London.5.Howmuchisthesheet?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whowillmakethepresentation?A.Afreshman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’stutor.7.Whereisthepresentationgoingtobeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheStudents’Union.C.Attheschooltheater聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Howdothekidsfindthebeach?A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.9.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Anartgallery.B.TheHistoryMuseum.C.EagleMountain.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferclimbingmountains?A.Toenjoynature.B.Tovisitanearbytemple.C.Tohaveanewexperience.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。l1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.12.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextWednesday?A.Meetfriendsinthepark.B.HelpDadwithhousework.C.Invitethemantoherhouse.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Familymembers.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.WhydoesthemanrecommendMUSEMagazinetothewoman?AIthasinspiringstories.B.It’saboutscienceandnature.C.It’shelpfulforstudents’schoolwork.15.Whoisthemagzineintendedfor?A.Asix-year-oldkid.B.Aten-year-oldstudent.C.Aneighteen-year-oldboy.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inareadingroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasciencemuseum.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhyisLakesideopenuntil10p.m.?AEveningparkinglotisfree.B.Shoppersenjoyadiscountthen.C.Peopleengageineveningshopping.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?A.Ithas15banks.B.Ithas13cafes.C.Ithasapostoffice.19.WhatcancustomersdoatLakesideaftershopping?A.Playsoccer.B.Takeadiveinalake.C.Relaxthemselvesinagym.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ShoppingcentersinCanada.B.TheLakesideshoppingcentre.C.Thesalesofmorningshopping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAfamilycruise(乘船游覽)offersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.Hereareappealingat-seavacationideastoconsiderthiswinter.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafarawayfamilyvacation,considerexploringAustraliaaboardthePrincess.LeavingonDec.17,thePrincesswilltakepassengerstotheWhitsundayArchipelagoandtheGreatBarrierReef.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyawiderangeofonboardactivities,fromdanceclassestovolleyballclasses.Intheevening,parentsandtheirkidscanenjoykid-friendlymovies.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas’shipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinationsacrossAsia.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazakiandthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.Asforonboardfood,familiescanchoosefromavarietyofdiningoptions,fromfastfoodtoanItalianeatery.DiscoverPatagoniawithSeabournTheamazingjourneytoAntarcticaandPatagoniaaboardtheSeabournQuestdepartsonNov,29,andincludesajam-packedagenda.Animalloverscanadmirepenguins,sealsandotherfascinatingwildlifeupcloseviadailyZodiacboattrips.Backonboardtheship,kidscantakebaths,watchshows,playboardgamesandcurlupwithabookatthelibrary.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyDisneyCruiseLine’sfourshipsofferplentyofbellsandwhistlesforkids.Besides,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.DepartfromPortCanaveral,onafour-nightcruiseaboardtheDisneyDreamforafunadventurethroughtheBahamas,withstopsinDisney’sprivatelyownedisland.1.WhatcankidsdoonthePrincess?A.Learndanceskills. B.Performinadrama.C.Readbooksinalibrary. D.Joininasportsmeeting.2.WhatmakesSeabournspecial?A.Offeringfamily-friendlytrips.B.Servingvarietiesofonboardfood.C.Providingclosewildlifeencounters.D.Coveringsevencontinentsoftheworld.3.Whichcruisebestsuitsthefamilywhodesirestosavemoney?A.Princess. B.RegentSevenSeas.C.Seabourn. D.Disney.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些吸引人的乘船游覽旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises部分中“LeavingonDec.17,thePrincesswilltakepassengerstotheWhitsundayArchipelagoandtheGreatBarrierReef.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyawiderangeofonboardactivities,fromdanceclassestovolleyballclasses.(12月17日，公主號將帶乘客前往圣靈群島和大堡礁。在船上，孩子們可以享受各種各樣的船上活動，從舞蹈課到排球課)”可知，孩子們能在公主號學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈技巧。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章DiscoverPatagoniawithSeabourn部分中“TheamazingjourneytoAntarcticaandPatagoniaaboardtheSeabournQuestdepartsonNov,29,andincludesajam-packedagenda.Animalloverscanadmirepenguins,sealsandotherfascinatingwildlifeupcloseviadailyZodiacboattrips.(乘坐SeabournQuest號前往南極洲和巴塔哥尼亞的奇妙之旅將于11月29日啟航，行程安排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。動物愛好者可以每天乘船近距離欣賞企鵝、海豹和其他迷人的野生動物)”可知，Seabourn提供近距離的野生動物邂逅。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney部分中“DisneyCruiseLine’sfourshipsofferplentyofbellsandwhistlesforkids.Besides,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.(迪士尼郵輪公司的四艘游輪為孩子們提供了大量的鈴鐺和口哨。此外，還有許多適合家庭的客艙選擇，以迎合預(yù)算緊張的家庭)”可知，游輪Disney最適合想要省錢的家庭。故選D。BJohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,neededtocomeupwithaplanagainifhewasgoingtopreventhisrareandbelovedbirdsfromgoingextinct.TosurvivetheEuropeanwinter,thenorthernbaldibisneedstomigratesouthforthewinterovertheAlps.Butshiftingclimatepatternshavedelayedwhenthebirdsbegintomigrateandtheyarenowreachingthemountainstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks,lockingtheminanicydeathtrap.Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.Some400yearsago,theEuropeanshuntedthesebirdswithoutstoppinganddevouredthelastinthewild,causingthebirdstodisappearentirelyfromthewild.WhenMr.Fritzwasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibiscouldbefoundinEuropeonlyincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).Mr.Fritzhasspenthiscareerreintroducingthebirdsintothewild.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,helearnedtoflylikeabird.Hemodified(改裝)alightweightaircraftsoitwouldflyatspeedsslowenoughforthebirdstokeepup.In2004,heledthefirstflockfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceledmoremigrations.Buttherouteheoriginallytaughttheibisesdoesnotworksuccessfully.Withclimatechangewarmingtheareawherethebirdssummer,theynowstarttheirmigrationattheendofOctoberinsteadoftheendofSeptember.Thetripisexpectedtotakeaboutsixweeks,“Still,we’reoptimisticthatit’llwork,”saidMr.Fritz.Hisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.“Buttheunavoidablerisksarenecessary,”Mr.Fritzsaid.“It’snotsomuchajob,butmylife’spurpose.”4.WhatwasJohannesFritz’splan?A.Toshortenbaldibises’migrationroute.B.Toleadbaldibisestomigrateonanewroute.C.Tobettertheclimatepatternsforbaldibises.D.Tofindoutasaferdestinationforbaldibises.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoured”inparagraph3mean?A.Destroyed. B.Abused. C.Released. D.Raised.6.WhywasMr.Fritz’sinitialrouteforthebirdsineffective?AOwingtothelongtimeitconsumes.B.Fortheslowspeedofhismodifiedaircraft.C.Becauseofthetoughnessalongthefirstroute.D.Duetohighertemperaturesinthesummerhabitat.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Fritz?A.Honest. B.Innovative. C.Straightforward. D.Demanding.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了奧地利生物學(xué)家約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨為了防止他心愛的稀有鳥類滅絕，決定教它們一條新的遷徙路線?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.(為了拯救它們，他決定用一架小型飛機親自引導(dǎo)它們，教它們一條新的、更安全的遷徙路線。他有信心在這個大膽的、非傳統(tǒng)的計劃中取得成功)”可知，約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨的計劃是帶領(lǐng)禿鷹沿著一條新的路線遷徙。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“causingthebirdstodisappearentirelyfromthewild(導(dǎo)致鳥類完全從野外消失)”可知，歐洲人不停地獵殺這些鳥，并在野外毀滅了最后一只，故劃線詞與Destroyed“毀滅，破壞”意義相近。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Buttherouteheoriginallytaughttheibisesdoesnotworksuccessfully.Withclimatechangewarmingtheareawherethebirdssummer,theynowstarttheirmigrationattheendofOctoberinsteadoftheendofSeptember.(但他最初教給禿鷹的路線并不成功。隨著氣候變化使鳥類避暑的地區(qū)變暖，它們現(xiàn)在在10月底而不是9月底開始遷徙)”可推知，弗里茨先生最初尋找的路線是無效的，因為夏季棲息地的溫度更高。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.(為了拯救它們，他決定用一架小型飛機親自引導(dǎo)它們，教它們一條新的、更安全的遷徙路線。他有信心在這個大膽的、非傳統(tǒng)的計劃中取得成功)”可知，約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨教授禿鷹新的遷徙路線。由此推知，他是有創(chuàng)新想法的。故選B項。CAsyou’redraftingyourNewYear’sresolutions,youmaythinkthatittakes21daysofrepeatinganactionforthatactiontobecomeahabit.So,yousetouttogotothegymfor21days,thinkingthatbyday22headingtothegymwillfeelautomatic—maybeevenfun.However,that21-dayestimateisn’ttrue.AhabitexpertWendyWoodfoundthatthisfalsehoodcamefromaself-helpbookinthe1960sandactuallydescribedhowlongittakestogetusedtoyournewappearanceafterplasticsurgery.It’simportanttonotethatgettingusedtosomethingisnotthesamethingasformingahabit,andperhapsthetwoconceptsgotconfusedalongtheway,givingrisetothetermtoday.Tofigureouthowlongitactuallytakestoformahabit,PhillippaLally,andherteamdidaseriesofresearch.Theyrecruited96peopleandaskedeachpersontochooseonenewhabitandreporteachdayonwhetherornottheydidthebehaviorandhowautomaticthebehaviorfelt.Somepeoplechosesimplehabitslike“drinkingabottleofwaterwithlunch.”O(jiān)therschosemoredifficulttaskslike“runningfor15minutesbeforedinner.”Attheendof12weeks,theresearchersanalyzedthedatatodeterminehowlongittookeachpersontogofromstartinganewbehaviortoautomaticallydoingit.Thestudyfoundthatittakesmorethan2monthsbeforeanewbehaviorbecomesautomatic—66daystobeexact.Andifyouwanttosetyourexpectationsappropriately,thetruthisthatitwillprobablytakeyouanywherefromtwomonthstoeightmonthstobuildanewbehaviorintoyourlife.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthat“missingoneopportunitytoperformthebehaviordidnotaffectthehabitformationprocess.”Thatistosay,itdoesn’tmatterifyoumessupeverynowandthen.Buildingbetterhabitsisnotanall-or-nothingprocess.So,forthosewhowishtoformcertainhabits,persistenceisking.Toformagoodhabit,weneedtopaymoreenergyandeffort.8.Whatdoes“21days”actuallymeanaccordingtoWendyWood?A.Thetimeonedraftsabook.B.Thetimeonedevelopsanewhabit.C.Thetimeonegetsusedtosomething.D.Thetimeonerecoversfromasurgery.9.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Bydoingquestionnaires. B.Bytrackingpeople’sbehaviors.C.Bymakingpredictions. D.Byanalyzingdataofpreviousstudies.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Habitscannotbenoticedeasily.B.Theamountoftimeahabittakesvaries.C.Oneshouldperformabehaviorconstantly.D.Ittakesexactly66daystoformanewhabit.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Habit—goodornot? B.Betterhabit,betterlife?C.21daystoformahabit? D.Hitormisswithhabits?【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了21天能否養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“However,that21-dayestimateisn’ttrue.AhabitexpertWendyWoodfoundthatthisfalsehoodcamefromaself-helpbookinthe1960sandactuallydescribedhowlongittakestogetusedtoyournewappearanceafterplasticsurgery.It’simportanttonotethatgettingusedtosomethingisnotthesamethingasformingahabit,andperhapsthetwoconceptsgotconfusedalongtheway,givingrisetothetermtoday.(然而，21天的估計是不正確的。習(xí)慣專家WendyWood發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個謊言來自于20世紀(jì)60年代的一本自助書籍，它實際上描述了整形手術(shù)后需要多長時間才能習(xí)慣你的新外表。需要注意的是，習(xí)慣和養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣是不一樣的，也許這兩個概念在發(fā)展過程中被混淆了，從而產(chǎn)生了今天的術(shù)語)”可推知，WendyWood認(rèn)為“21天”實際上是一個人習(xí)慣某事的時間。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Theyrecruited96peopleandaskedeachpersontochooseonenewhabitandreporteachdayonwhetherornottheydidthebehaviorandhowautomaticthebehaviorfelt.(他們招募了96個人，要求每個人選擇一種新習(xí)慣，并每天報告他們是否養(yǎng)成了這種習(xí)慣，以及這種習(xí)慣感覺有多自動)”可推知，研究人員通過跟蹤人們的行為進行研究。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Thestudyfoundthatittakesmorethan2monthsbeforeanewbehaviorbecomesautomatic—66daystobeexact.Andifyouwanttosetyourexpectationsappropriately,thetruthisthatitwillprobablytakeyouanywherefromtwomonthstoeightmonthstobuildanewbehaviorintoyourlife.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthat“missingoneopportunitytoperformthebehaviordidnotaffectthehabitformationprocess.”Thatistosay,itdoesn’tmatterifyoumessupeverynowandthen.Buildingbetterhabitsisnotanall-or-nothingprocess.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種新的行為需要2個多月的時間才能自然而然地形成，確切地說是66天。如果你想適當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)定你的期望，事實是，在你的生活中建立一種新的行為可能需要你兩個月到八個月的時間。有趣的是，研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，“錯過一次表現(xiàn)這種行為的機會并不影響習(xí)慣的形成過程?！币簿褪钦f，你偶爾搞砸也沒關(guān)系。養(yǎng)成更好的習(xí)慣并不是一個全有或全無的過程)”可推知，一個習(xí)慣所花費的時間各不相同。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Asyou’redraftingyourNewYear’sresolutions,youmaythinkthatittakes21daysofrepeatinganactionforthatactiontobecomeahabit.So,yousetouttogotothegymfor21days,thinkingthatbyday22headingtothegymwillfeelautomatic—maybeevenfun.(當(dāng)你在起草新年計劃時，你可能會認(rèn)為重復(fù)一個動作需要21天才能成為一種習(xí)慣。所以，你打算去健身房21天，以為到第22天去健身房就會自然而然——甚至可能會很有趣)”、第二段中“However,that21-dayestimateisn’ttrue.(然而，21天的估計是不正確的)”、第三段“Tofigureouthowlongitactuallytakestoformahabit,PhillippaLally,andherteamdidaseriesofresearch.(為了弄清楚形成一種習(xí)慣到底需要多長時間，菲利帕·拉利和她的團隊做了一系列研究)”可知，文章主要介紹了21天能否養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。由此可知，21daystoformahabit?(21天養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣？)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DThehousehadbeencleanedanddecoratedelegantly.Theairsmeltfresh.Littlelabelsonallwesawaroundthehousedisplayedimportantdetails:dateofpurchaseandthecurrentsellingprice.Wewereatagaragesale.Therewasnotalkingorbargaining.Buyerscouldpickupatthelistedprice.Alleffortsthatreleasecashthatislockedintostufftouchmedeeply.Iftheybreakconventionalideas,Iwilllikethemevenmore.Itismyviewthatpeoplelovetofollowsuitandendupwithemotionstheyoughttofeel,ratherthanbeingtruetothemselves.Tosaythatonedoesnotcareforone’sgrandmother’snecklaceisconsideredrude,soonewouldsimplykeepitinthelockerandpassitontothenextgeneration.Nolongerso,Iamguessing.It’snotalwaysaboutmoney,butperhapsaboutconsideringone’schoices.Myargumentalwaysistousestuff,ifyoulikeitsomuch.Wearthosepiecesofjewellery;usethosepiecesoffurnitures;takehomethosepilesofold-timebedsheets.Butifnoneofthemfitintoyourcurrenthome,allowsomeoneelsetotakethemhome.Turnthosepropertiesoverinsteadofleavingthemunused.Hoarding(囤積)isnotavirtue.Itisawasteofthemoneythatislockedintothepropertyyouarehoarding.Imayuseitsometimeinthefuture,saysome.Givethatatimeframe.Ifyouareholdingsomethingyouhaven’tusedevenonceinfiveyears,askyourselfifsomeoneelsemayneedit.Don’tsellifyoudon’tcareformoney;butdogiveitaway.Allelseneedstoearntheirplacefortheirvalueandusefulnessforyou.Celebratetheliberationfromhoardingandlettherebelight!12.Whatdopeopleoftendoatthegaragesale?A.Purchaseagarage. B.Labeltheirbelongings.CTalkaboutdecoration. D.Tradetheirunusedstuff.13.Whydoestheauthormention“necklace”inparagraph2?A.Tocallforrespecttowardstheelderly.B.Toadvocateholdingontothefamilytradition.C.Toshowthefinancialconditionofanaveragefamily.D.Toprovepeopletendtofollowsuitagainsttheirwills.14.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisagoodideatosavemoney.B.Agoodtastecountsinpurchase.C.Unuseditemsdeserveanewowner.D.Theoutdatedshouldbethrownaway.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletogetridofhoarding.B.Toshowhisworryaboutwastingresources.C.Todrawattentiontoconservingthetraditions.D.Toinspirepeopletospendmoreonmeaningfulthings.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的實際需求和價值觀來對待物品，而不是過度囤積物品，以及應(yīng)該根據(jù)個人喜好和需求來選擇物品?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Littlelabelsonallwesawaroundthehousedisplayedimportantdetails:dateofpurchaseandthecurrentsellingprice.Wewereatagaragesale.Therewasnotalkingorbargaining.Buyerscouldpickupatthelistedprice.(我們在房子周圍看到的所有東西上的小標(biāo)簽都顯示了重要的細(xì)節(jié)：購買日期和當(dāng)前的售價。我們在車庫舊貨拍賣會上。沒有談話，也沒有討價還價。買家可以按掛牌價格提貨。)”可知，人們在車庫大甩賣時經(jīng)常交易他們不用的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itismyviewthatpeoplelovetofollowsuitandendupwithemotionstheyoughttofeel,ratherthanbeingtruetothemselves.Tosaythatonedoesnotcareforone’sgrandmother’snecklaceisconsideredrude,soonewouldsimplykeepitinthelockerandpassitontothenextgeneration.(我的觀點是，人們喜歡隨大流，最終產(chǎn)生他們應(yīng)該感受到的情緒，而不是真實的自己。說自己不喜歡祖母的項鏈被認(rèn)為是無禮的，所以你會把它放在儲物柜里，傳給下一代。)”可知，作者在第2段提到“項鏈”是為了證明人們往往會違背自己的意愿跟風(fēng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Myargumentalwaysistousestuff,ifyoulikeitsomuch.Wearthosepiecesofjewellery;usethosepiecesoffurnitures;takehomethosepilesofold-timebedsheets.(我的觀點是，只要你喜歡，就可以使用。戴上那些首飾；使用那些家具;把那些成堆的舊床單帶回家。)”和“Turnthosepropertiesoverinsteadofleavingthemunused.(把這些屬性翻轉(zhuǎn)過來，而不是讓它們閑置。)”可知，根據(jù)第4段，作者認(rèn)為不用的東西應(yīng)該有個新主人。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Allelseneedstoearntheirplacefortheirvalueandusefulnessforyou.Celebratetheliberationfromhoardingandlettherebelight!(所有其他的東西都需要為它們的價值和有用性贏得一席之地。慶祝從囤積中解放出來，讓光明出現(xiàn)吧！)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們擺脫囤積。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inourever-evolvingworld,wherebothpersonalandprofessionalareasareloadedwithchallenges,problemsolvingskillsareincreasinglyvaluableintheworkplace.____16____Here’showtoenhanceyourstrategy.Clearandbriefcommunicationisthekeytoeffectiveproblem-solving,actingasthebridgethatconnectsdiverseperspectivestowardacommongoal.____17____Itinvolveschoosingtherightwords,structuringinformationlogically,andbeingmindfuloftheaudiencetoensurethatyourmessageisbothimpressiveandcomprehensible.Activelistening,ontheotherhand,istheskillofreceivinginformation.Itincludesnotjusthearingwordsbutunderstandingtheunderlyingmessages.____18____Tofostercreativity,individualsmustengageinactivitiesthatstimulatetheirimaginationandencouragenewperspectives.Havefree-flowingbrainstormingsessionsthatallowfortheexplorationofdiverseideaswithoutimmediatejudgment.Additionally,exposingyourselftodifferentfieldspromotescreativesolution.Mistakesarenotfailuresbutvaluablesteppingstonesonthepathtomastery.____19____Analysewhatwentwrong,identifyareasforimprovementandusethisknowledgetoinformyourfutureproblem-solvingefforts.Creatingaculturethatopenstheeyesofmistakeswithinateamororganizationencouragesanenvironmentwhereindividualsfeelcomfortableadmittingerrors.Thejourneytobecomingaskilledproblemsolverisanongoingprocessofgrowthandimprovement.___20___Remaincuriousandopentoacquiringnewknowledgeandskillsthataredirectlyapplicabletoyourproblem-solvingattempt.Thatensuresyoustayaheadofevolvingchallengesandacquiretheskillsneededtonavigateanever-changinglandscape.Furthermore,participatinginindustryevents,joiningprofessionalassociationsandconnectingwithmentorscanofferinsightsthatenrichyourproblem-solvingskills.A.Seekcontinuouslearningopportunities.B.Therefore,comprehensionisavitalskilltodevelop.C.Effectiveconversationbeginswiththeartofexpression.D.Problem-solvingatitsbestrequirestheout-of-the-boxthinking.E.Andtheycouldhelpyouachievemoreinyourpersonallifetoo.F.Eachmisstepprovidesanopportunityforreflectionandlearning.G.Eachindividualbringsuniqueinformationtoovercomechallenges.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了提高解決問題的能力的策略。【16題詳解】由上文“Inourever-evolvingworld,wherebothpersonalandprofessionalareasareloadedwithchallenges,problemsolvingskillsareincreasinglyvaluableintheworkplace.(在我們這個不斷發(fā)展的世界里，個人和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域都充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，解決問題的能力在工作場所越來越有價值)”可知，本空要說跟“解決問題的能力的好處”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項“Andtheycouldhelpyouachievemoreinyourpersonallifetoo.(它們也可以幫助你在個人生活中取得更多成就)”能承接上文，符合題意。E項中的“they”與空前的“problemsolvingskills”相對應(yīng)。故選E。【17題詳解】由上文“Clearandbriefcommunicationisthekeytoeffectiveproblem-solving,actingasthebridgethatconnectsdiverseperspectivestowardacommongoal.(清晰和簡短的溝通是有效解決問題的關(guān)鍵，是連接不同觀點的橋梁，實現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo))”可知，本空要說跟“溝通”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項“Effectiveconversationbeginswiththeartofexpression.(有效的對話始于表達的藝術(shù))”承接上文，符合題意。故選C。18題詳解】由下文“Tofostercreativity,individualsmustengageinactivitiesthatstimulatetheirimaginationandencouragenewperspectives.Havefree-flowingbrainstormingsessionsthatallowfortheexplorationofdiverseideaswithoutimmediatejudgment.Additionally,exposingyourselftodifferentfieldspromotescreativesolution.(為了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力，個人必須參與激發(fā)他們想象力和鼓勵新觀點的活動。進行自由的頭腦風(fēng)暴會議，允許探索不同的想法，而不需要立即做出判斷。此外，讓自己接觸不同的領(lǐng)域可以促進創(chuàng)造性的解決方案)”可知，本空要說跟“創(chuàng)造力”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Problem-solvingatitsbestrequirestheout-of-the-boxthinking.(解決問題的最佳方式需要打破常規(guī)的思維)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】由上文“Mistakesarenotfailuresbutvaluablesteppingstonesonthepathtomastery.(錯誤不是失敗，而是通往精通之路的寶貴墊腳石)”可知，本空要說跟“錯誤”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Eachmisstepprovidesanopportunityforreflectionandlearning.(每一個失誤都提供了反思和學(xué)習(xí)的機會)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】由上文“Thejourneytobecomingaskilledproblemsolverisanongoingprocessofgrowthandimprovement.(成為一個熟練的問題解決者的旅程是一個不斷成長和改進的過程。保持好奇心，接受能直接解決問題的新知識和新技能)”可知，本空要說跟“不斷成長和改進”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項“Seekcontinuouslearningopportunities.(尋求持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)機會)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Filkin’sDrift,abandoftwoinUK,havebeenhighlightingsustainability(可持續(xù)性)intheirlatesttouralongthecoastofWales.Thetour____21____over40showsalongthe870-milepath,whichstartedinFlintshireonSept.3and____22____onOct.31inChepstow.Atonepoint,becauseofbadweather,thetourwas___23___temporarily.WhenFilkin’sDriftwaspreparedtostarttouringagain,theyfoundtoomuchoftheirtimewasspentinacar___24___intrafficjams,whichwasn’tverygoodforthe___25___,ormentalandphysicalhealth.SoByeandRoberts,____26____oftheband,decidedtowalktheirtouralongthecoastofWales.Theywalkedbetweenstopsfortherestoftheirtour,carryingthe____27____andjustenoughclothingtowalkand____28____eachday.Alongtheway,theycollectedsongs,stories,andtunestomaketheirperformances____29____.Also,thebandraisedmoneyforacharityto_____30_____thismission.Theysharedtheirexperiencesofthewalkingtour_____31_____invideosontheirwebsiteblog,hopingto____32____othermusiciansandthemusicindustryasawholetoapproachtouringinamoresustainableway.Theyhaveshownthatatouronfootis_____33_____,discoveringthatthemusicindustry,aswellasothers,couldalsolearntoreducethe____34____forvehicles.Today,Filkin’sDrift_____35_____agrowingnumberofartistsandindustryprofessionalsworkingtospotlightsustainabilityandtheenvironmentintheirwork.21.A.completed B.planned C.canceled D.delayed22.A.failed B.ended C.slowed D.closed23.A.scheduled B.interrupted C.appreciated D.relocated24.A.pickedout B.takenup C.caughtup D.setaside25.A.security B.relaxation C.reputation D.environment26.A.researchers B.followers C.musicians D.professors27.A.instruments B.documents C.envelopes D.photographs28.A.compete B.perform C.advertise D.conclude29.A.crucial B.profitable C.practical D.colorful30.A.evaluate B.clear C.outline D.further31.A.constantly B.secretly C.randomly D.differently32.A.inform B.request C.inspire D.permit33.A.possible B.flexible C.typical D.private34.A.limit B.creation C.upgrade D.need35.A.examines B.joins C.employs D.declines【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Filkin’sDrift樂隊通過徒步巡演來鼓勵音樂行業(yè)以及其他行業(yè)減少對車輛的需求?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次巡演沿著870英里的路線進行了40多場，9月3日從Flintshire開始，10月31日在Chepstow結(jié)束。A.completed完成；B.planned計劃；C.canceled取消；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)下文“over40shows”可知，這次巡演完成了40多場演出。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次巡演沿著870英里的路線進行了40多場，9月3日從Flintshire開始，10月31日在Chepstow結(jié)束。A.failed失??；B.ended結(jié)束；C.slowed減速；D.closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“startedinFlintshireonSept.3”和下文“onOct.31inChepstow”可知，這次巡演從Flintshire開始，在Chepstow結(jié)束。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于天氣惡劣，這次巡演一度中斷。A.scheduled安排；B.interrupted使中斷；C.appreciated感激；D.relocated（使）搬遷，遷移。根據(jù)上文“becauseofbadweather”可知，由于天氣惡劣，這次巡演一度中斷。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)Filkin’sDrift準(zhǔn)備再次開始巡演時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己花了太多時間在堵車的車?yán)?，這對環(huán)境、精神和身體健康都不是很好。A.pickedout挑選出；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.caughtup被困住；D.setaside留出。根據(jù)下文“intrafficjams”可知，交通擁堵會困住車輛，becaughtupin意為“被困在……中”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Filkin’sDrift準(zhǔn)備再次開始巡演時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己花了太多時間在堵車的車?yán)?，這對環(huán)境、精神和身體健康都不是很好。A.security安全；B.relaxation放松；C.reputation名聲；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“toomuchoftheirtimewasspentinacar__4__intrafficjams”可知，太多時間在堵車的車?yán)飳Νh(huán)境是不好的。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以樂隊的樂手Bye和Roberts決定沿著威爾士海岸進行他們的巡演。A.researchers研究者；B.followers追隨者；C.musicians音樂家；D.professors教授。根據(jù)下文“oftheband”可知，Bye和Roberts是樂隊的樂手，也就是音樂家。故選C?！?7