2023年徐州市中考一模英語試題(含解析)

2023年徐州市中考一模英語試題

（全卷共110分，考試時間100分鐘）

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.一Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom's?

一No,itisn't.iswhite.

A.MyB.HersC.HisD.Your

2.一Asanurse,herworkgoestakingcareofherpatients.

一Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.

A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between

3.Ifsagoodtowearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.

A.presentB.causeC.choiceD.excuse

4.TheGreatGreenWallcanthewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.

A.provideB.protectC.promiseD.prevent

5.——isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?

——About40minutesbycoach.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

6.YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysisterfordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.

A.goesoutB.wentoutC.hasgoneoutD.wasgoingout

7.MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders.

A.whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuilt

B.howhighistheYunlongMountain

C.thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimes

D.whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan

8.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether

9.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.

A.pushinB.pushforC.putoutD.putup

10.Hyou*vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.

A.WhatgreatprogressB.Howabigmistake

C.WhatabigmistakeD.Howgreatprogress

11.一WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?

一I'veneverseenonebefore.

A.agoodB.abetterC.thebestD.abest

12.-Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

13.Nowthenumberofstudentswhobedroomsoftheirowngettinglargerandlarger.

A.has;areB.have;isC.has;isD.Have;are

14.一MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?

一No,you.Youmaytomorrowmorning.

A.mustn't;handitinB.don'thaveto;handitin

C.needn't;handinitD.can't;handinit

15.一Ineedsomehelpintypingthisreport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.

-.Icangiveyouahandnow.

A.MypleasureB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tworryD.Iwouldn'tsayno

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分。滿分15分）

Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers.Weoften16informationwithout

spendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves.

Nowadays,weare17withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs（信念）,butmanyofthemareoften

contradictory（自相矛盾的）.Psychologiststellusthatifwe18aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomes

fromsomeonewe19.wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis20.Inthesecases,webaseour

opinionsontheopinionsof21.Ifwedon'tcometoourownconclusions,webecome22morethan

parrots.

Somepeoplebelieve23theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe

24.Allittakesisonequickclickofthe"25"buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto

26moreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancause27problems.

Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto28ourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,

independentandcreative.But29ofustakethetimetodothis.Becomingaware（意識至U的）ofthisfact

isthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntojudge（判斷）30wereadand

hearonourownandmakemorereasonable（合理的）decisions.

16.A.acceptB.giveC.refuseD.explore

17.A.dealtB.comparedC.presentedD.agreed

18.A.thinkoutB.hearaboutC.catchupD.hangout

19.A.respectB.forgetC.dislikeD.doubt

20.A.falseB.deepC.foolD.true

21.A.othersB.otherC.other5sD.another

22.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

23.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whoever

24.A.authorsB.coversC.lettersD.facts

25.A.backB.topC.shareD.bottom

26.A.wasteB.pushC.influenceD.challenge

27.A.seriousB.smallC.magicD.strange

28.A.lendB.formC.hitD.move

29.A.manyB.noneC.allD.few

30.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分。滿分30分）

A

TinaSmithisa911operator（接線員）.Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegotthreecallsthis

morning.

Name:SusanTaylorTelephone:780-374-596

Place:NexttotheRiverFork.TminFerryRoadwithmyson.

Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.Itriedtogo

intohelphimbutIcan'tswimverywell.

Name:BillMillerTelephone:781-293-745

Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend.

Problem:Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ihurtmyleg.Myfriend^headis

bleeding.

Name:AndreaShelly

Telephone:781-003-578

Place:Athomebymyselfinthebedroom.MycroftStreet.

Problem:Ifelldownfromthebedandcan'tmovemylegs.

31.fellintheriver.

A.BillMiller'sfriendB.BillMillerC.SusanTaylor?ssonD.SusanTaylor

32.peoplegothurtnearthevillageofShoreham.

A.5B.2C.3D.4

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?

A.SusanTaylorswimswell.

B.AndreaShellyfelldownfromthebed.

C.TinaSmithworksinapostoffice.

D.BillMillerlivesonMycroftStreet.

B

Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead.

Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.Old

peoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitou

wasthestartofspringandfarming.

PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Many

believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles-mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.

TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,

peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears

(long'er).

Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.

Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

34.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?

A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.

B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.

C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.

D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.

35.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?

A.Togetridofbadluck.

B.Itmaybringmorerain.

C.Tobringbadluck.

D.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

37.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter'sstory?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.

B.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.

D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.

c

There?sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilm-makers-towatch,butnotintervene（干涉）.ButaBBC

documentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecision.

InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan'tgetoutfrom

theravine（深溝）.Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.

Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomething.Theybuiltaramp（斜坡）tohelpthe

remainingpenguinsclimbtosafety.

“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson.tcOncewe'ddugthelittle

ramp,weleftittothebirds.Wewereexcitedwhentheyusedit.”

"It'sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,9,hesaid.t4Buttheyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesome

ofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice.”

"It'ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis；'headded."Itwasn'tdangerous.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimals

andbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble.

38.Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?

A.Thepenguinsdiedofillness.

B.Thepenguinsgothitontheirway.

C.Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine.

D.Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?

①Theworkersdecidedtointervene.②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures.

③Thefilmworkersdugaramp.④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind.

A.（D0③④B.①③C.D.④

40.Whatdoes"this"inlastparagraphreferto?

A.Diggingsomestepsintheice.

B.Doingnothing.

C.Touchingtheanimals.

D.Makingadecision.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.weneedtoobeytherulesatanytime.

B.”Towatch,notintervene^^iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries.

C.Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing.

D.Loveispricelessamonganimals.

D

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llget

thestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAldevelopedittogenerate（生成）human-like

texts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.Ifsoneofthemostpowerful

AIofitskind.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復雜的）matters.

Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進化論）.But

ChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmful

questions,suchashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialsthey

createaredifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical（道德的）issues,suchastheissueof

copyright（版權(quán)）.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickuponthe

Internet?sbiases（偏見）andstereotypes闞板印象）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependon

humanstosolve.

42.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks

D.showhowrobotscreatestories

43.ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsexcept

A.makinguphuman-liketexts

B.singingsongstopeople

C.writingsongs,poemsandevenjokes

D.producingagoodarticleinseconds

44.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAL

B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.

D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.

45.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture.

B.People'sbiasesaboutAIwriting.

C.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.

D.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.

四、詞語運用（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）

選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。

prefermyselfgiftallowawareworkout

46.ThoughAndyhasarealforPhysics,hestillworkshardonit.

47.1can'tspeakJapanese,it'shardtomakeunderstood.

48.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblem.

49.1thinkmyparentsshould_________metodecideformyself.

50.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareofthedangerofdrunkendriving.

B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

Ipickedupmymomand51(drive)hertothecourthouse(縣政府大樓)todropoffherballot(選票).

Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas52(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewas

abenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.

Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend53(they).Herlegs

54(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyou

needsomehelp?"1said,"Please,ifyoucan,that5dbegreat.”

Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe55(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdowna

rampandtoldthepoliceofficers56(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby

57(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom

58(send)tothehospital.

Themanwas59(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftfor

his60(kind).

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，61-65題每小題1分，66-70題每小題2分，滿分15分)

A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Infact,therewastakeout(外賣)asfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,

EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likede61takeoutlateatnight.

0rdinary(普通的)peoplecouldalsoordertakeoutforthemselves.Inthef62SongDynastypainting

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival《清明上河圖》)，atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywith

foodinh63

Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerem64oftwolayers(層)

ofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputb65themtokeepdisheswarm.

B)讀短文，回答下面五個問題。

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校園)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.They

helpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(方便)toteachers.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwitha

technologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5G

software.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.Beaconis

anAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,

suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.

5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswhere

therearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual（虛擬）realitysystems,studentswillbeabletosee

placesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.

InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachers

online,butsometimesifsapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable（不穩(wěn)定）connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,

theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.

66.Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?

67.WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada5sfirst5Gsmartcampus?

68.WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?

69.HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?

70.Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

71.“能吃苦，肯奮斗，有擔當，似一葉扁舟在激湍中逆流而上，如一株小樹在萬木前迎來春光?！边@

就是陸鴻，《感動中國》2022年度人物之一。雖幼時高燒導致身體殘疾，但他仍堅持學習。畢業(yè)后，由于身

體殘疾，陸鴻沒有找到工作，他開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，從賣水、修自行車到最后成功開相冊廠，他幫助許多殘疾

人就業(yè)，實現(xiàn)人生價值……請以"永不言棄”為話題，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文，講述

陸鴻的成長經(jīng)歷以及他身上值得我們學習的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

參考詞匯：相冊album；堅持persistence

注意：

1.短文條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不得泄露個人信息；

3.詞數(shù)90左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

AmongallthepeoplewhowerepresentedwithTouchingChinaAwardthisyear,LuHongleftadeepimpression

onme.

答案與解析

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.一Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom's?

一No,itisn't.iswhite.

A.MyB.HersC.HisD.Your

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一這是誰的襯衫？是湯姆的嗎？一不，不是。他的是白色的。

考查物主代詞。My我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；Hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；His他的（形容詞性物主代

詞或名詞性物主代詞）；Your你的（形容詞性物主代詞）?？蘸鬅o名詞，且根據(jù)“IsitTorn，s?”可知，用名詞性

物主代詞His,表示“他的襯衫是白色的故選C。

2.一Asanurse,herworkgoestakingcareofherpatients.

一Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.

A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——作為一名護士，她的工作不僅僅是照顧病人。——是的，她總是為別人著想。

考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;beside旁邊;behind在...后面；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“takingcareofherpatients”

以及“Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.”可知，表示“超出了...的范疇”。故選A。

3.It'sagoodtowearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.

A.presentB.causeC.choiceD.excuse

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當你感到壓力時，穿白色衣服是個不錯的選擇。

考查名詞辨析。present目前；cause原因；choice選擇；excuse借口。根據(jù)uwearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.??

可知，這里指好的選擇。故選C。

4.TheGreatGreenWallcanthewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.

A.provideB.protectC.promiseD.prevent

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：綠色長城可以阻止風和沙向中國南部移動。

考查動詞辨析。provide提供；protect保護；promise許諾；prevent防止。根據(jù)^thewindandsandfrommoving

tothesouthofChina."可知，綠色長城是阻止風和沙向中國南部移動。故選D。

5.—isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?

一About40minutesbycoach.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——從我們學校到徐州游樂場有多遠？——坐長途汽車大約40分鐘。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久之后；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)"About

40minutesbycoach.”可知，對距離提問用howfaro故選Bo

6.YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysisterfordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.

A.goesoutB.wentoutC.hasgoneoutD.wasgoingout

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天我放學回家時，我姐姐正要出去吃晚飯，所以她邀請我和她一起去。

考查過去進行時的特殊用法。根據(jù)uYesterdaywhenIgothomefromschoolsosheinvitedmetojoinher,,

和選項動詞“g?！笨芍颂帒眠^去進行時表示從過去某個時刻看將要發(fā)生的動作，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：

was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。

7.MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders.

A.whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuilt

B.howhighistheYunlongMountain

C.thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimes

D.whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的美國朋友山姆對徐州很感興趣。他想知道是誰建造了龜山漢墓。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，所以排除選項A和B；選項C陳述事實，與wonder引導的從

句的句意不符。故選D。

8.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學習寫作就是學習思考。除非你能把事情寫下來，否則你不會清楚地了解它們。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑?/p>

們”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

9.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.

A.pushinB.pushforC.putoutD.putup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：政府應該推動新能源的使用以創(chuàng)造一個更環(huán)保的世界。

考查動詞短語。A.pushin往里推；B.pushfor推動；C.putout撲滅；D.putup張貼，舉起，建造，提高。

結(jié)合句意可知，政府應該推動新能源的使用。故選B。

10."you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.

A.WhatgreatprogressB.Howabigmistake

C.WhatabigmistakeD.Howgreatprogress

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習。”老師對男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引

導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+

主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂

語！mistake或progress是名詞可知填what,可知選A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進步??；C.What

abigmistake多大的錯誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應該努力學習?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??！”故

選Ao

11.一WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?

一Fveneverseenonebefore.

A.agoodB.abetterC.thebestD.abest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你覺得中國的養(yǎng)老院怎么樣，懷特先生？—我之前沒有見過更好的了。

考查比較級。agood-*個好的；abetter一個更好的；thebest最好的；abest一個最好的。這里是拿之前見

過的和現(xiàn)在做對比，所以用比較級。故選B。

12.一Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動。——是的。我們學校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次

活動來保護森林。

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastSunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時。主語"it”指的是"aforestclean-up

activity”,和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達“被組織”用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“wasorganized”。故選C。

13.Nowthenumberofstudentswhobedroomsoftheirown__gettinglargerandlarger.

A.has;areB.have;isC.has;isD.Have;are

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學生越來越多。have動詞，有；has動詞三單，有。is是，動詞單三形

式；are是，主語為第一、二人稱，以及第三人稱復數(shù)。定語從句Nowthenumberofstudentswhobedrooms

oftheirown中，students為先行詞，復數(shù)含義，所以定語從句謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式have。第二個空為be

動詞，其主語為thenumber（單數(shù)含義），所以be動詞使用is。故選B。

點睛：thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量”，跟復數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單

數(shù);anumberof表示“許多”，相當于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

14.一MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?

-No,you.Youmaytomorrowmorning.

A.mustn't;handitinB.don'thaveto;handitin

C.needn't;handinitD.can't;handinit

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——老師，我今天必須完成寫作嗎？—不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。

考查一般疑問句和動詞短語。以must提問的一般疑問句的否定回答為“No,主語+needn，t.”或“No,主語

+don5thaveto.,,,因此排除A、C選項。短語handin中，in是副詞，如果跟代詞作賓語，代詞需要置于動

詞（hand）和副詞（in）之間。故選B。

15.—Ineedsomehelpintypingthisreport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.

-.Icangiveyouahandnow.

A.MypleasureB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tworryD.Iwouldn'tsayno

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我在打這份報告時需要一些幫助。經(jīng)理希望在下午2點之前完成?！獎e擔心。我現(xiàn)

在可以幫你。

考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Takeyourtime慢慢來；Don'tworry別擔心；Iwouldn'tsayno我不

會拒絕。根據(jù)"Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.”可知，事情比較緊急，應勸他不要擔心，并提供幫助。故選

Co

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分。滿分15分）

Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers.Weoften16informationwithout

spendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves.

Nowadays,weare17withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs（信念）,butmanyofthemareoftencontradictory

（自相矛盾的）.Psychologiststellusthatifwe18aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeone

we19,wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis20.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsonthe

opinionsof21.Ifwedon'tcometoourownconclusions,webecome22morethanparrots.

Somepeoplebelieve23theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe

24.Allittakesisonequickclickofthe"25?buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto

26moreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancause27problems.

Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto28ourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,

independentandcreative.But29ofustakethetimetodothis.Becomingaware（意識至U的）ofthisfact

isthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntojudge（判斷）30wereadand

hearonourownandmakemorereasonable（合理的）decisions.

16.A.acceptB.giveC.refuseD.explore

17.A.dealtB.comparedC.presentedD.agreed

18.A.thinkoutB.hearaboutC.catchupD.hangout

19.A.respectB.forgetC.dislikeD.doubt

20.A.falseB.deepC.foolD.true

21.A.othersB.otherC.other'sD.another

22.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

23.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whoever

24.A.authorsB.coversC.lettersD.facts

25.A.backB.topC.shareD.bottom

26.A.wasteB.push