初中生一定要背下的英語結(jié)構(gòu)短語

1.todo結(jié)構(gòu)題asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.協(xié)助做某事wantsb.todosth.想要做某事wishsb.todosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.約請某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自動提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許某人做某事2.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事3.既+to又+ingremembertodosth.記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。(已做)regrettodosth.遺憾地（要）做某事（還未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了）trytodosth.努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.試圖做謀事stoptodo表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情meantodosth.計劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can’thelptodosth.不能協(xié)助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后,接著做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事4.do動詞原形letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesb.doing看人某人正在做hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事hearsb.doing聽見某人正在做listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事listensb.doingsth聽著某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.覺得某人做某事5.雙賓語givesb.sth=givesthtosb.給某人某物tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告訴某人某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物lendsthtosb.借某物給某人buysthforsb.=buysb.sth給某人買某物showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人展示某物6.be動詞結(jié)構(gòu)beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻煩becarefulof小心……belatefor因……遲到befree空閑的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于……becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋bereadyfor為……作好準備besurprised(at)對……感到驚訝beinterestedin對……感到舉beexcitedabout激動于beangrywith憤怒于bemadat瘋狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高興做besatisfiedwith對……很滿意befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名bestrictwith對……嚴格bestrictin在……方面嚴格beafraidof害怕……beafraidtodo害怕去做……begladtodo很高興去做……begoodfor對……有好處bebadfor對……有害處begoodat=dowellin擅長beabletodo能去做……7.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上課/開會haveatry試一試haveagoodtime玩得很高興havefun玩得高興havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest休息一會兒haveatalk談話haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)與……交朋友makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯誤makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookout當心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看著……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup張?zhí)鹲etup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動身setout出發(fā)sendfor派人去請takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy別緊張takeaway拿走takeoff脫下,起飛，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turnup調(diào)高turnin交出，上交turn…into…變成turn…over把……翻過來atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……歲時attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底為止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday在白天inall總共infact事實上inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時inahurry匆忙intime及時inpublic公眾，公開地inorderto為了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在某物內(nèi)的前面intheend最后，終于inturn依次ofcourse當然fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起forexample例如farawayfrom遠離apieceof一張(一片，塊)acupof一茶懷aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一隊，一組，一群akindof一種allkindsof所有種類atypeof一種類型的adifferenttypeof一種不同型號的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)agreatmany大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全國dayafterday日復(fù)一日daybyday一天天upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭配laughat嘲笑beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于usedto過去常常usesthtodosth用某物做某事wake…up喚醒workout算出hurryup趕快，快點thinkabout考慮……thinkof想到beanxiousabout擔憂throwaway扔掉hearof聽說hearfrom收到……來信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某