貴州省2023年中考英語試題（附真題答案）

貴州省2023年中考英語真題一、選詞填空（共5個小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.differentEveryyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit1．wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,2．theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)use3．toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks4．twomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofother5．,suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.【解析】【分析】本文介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

A.if，如果，B.in，在里面，C.activities，活動，D.this，這個，E.so，所以，F(xiàn).different，不同的

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關系，推測詞意，注意形容詞，名詞復數(shù)，連詞等用法。1．句意：自世界各地的游客來參觀這個美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)festival是名詞，其前缺少短語，根據(jù)提示詞可知是this，指示代詞修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填D。2．句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷和干燥，這種情況還會持續(xù)幾天。此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays，可知表示假設，提示詞可知是if，引導條件狀語從句，故填A。3．句意：冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅硬的冰雪。根據(jù)tools和提示詞可知是形容詞different修飾名詞復數(shù)tools，故填F。4．句意：這些雕塑家主要在兩個區(qū)域展示他們的作品。根據(jù)mainareas和提示詞可知是inmainareas，介詞短語做地點狀語，故填B。5．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動，比如滑雪和滑冰。alotof修飾名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)skiingandicesliding和提示詞可知是活動，activities，是名詞復數(shù)，故填C。二、完形填空（共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6．oneandsenttherestaway."Ishouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"whydidyou7．thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推薦信)withhim?""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.""Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8．thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.""Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9．andthoughtful.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延遲),showingthathewaspoliteanda10．thinker.""HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11．itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaited12．forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(謙遜的).""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13．wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14．,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.""Don'tyoucallthese15．lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome."6．A．missed B．chose C．described7．A．thank B．interview C．prefer8．A．closed B．repaired C．painted9．A．honest B．calm C．kind10．A．quick B．careful C．friendly11．A．covered B．placed C．weighed12．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly13．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella14．A．name B．diary C．score15．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings【解析】【分析】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解釋為什么聘請一個沒有推薦信的人。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．句意：他很快就選了一個，把其余的都送走了。missed錯過；described描述。根據(jù)Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime...oneandsenttherestaway可知，將近50人申請這份工作，他很快就選擇了一個。故選B。7．句意：你為什么更喜歡那個沒有帶推薦信的年輕人？thank感謝；interview面試；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)whydidyou...thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推薦信)withhim可知，朋友問為什么更喜歡一個沒有推薦信的年輕人，故選C。8．句意：他在門口擦了腳，走后把門關上，表明他整潔有序。closed關閉；repaired修理；painted涂。根據(jù)Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand他在門口擦了擦腳，可知應該是關門，故選A。9．句意：馬上把座位讓給了那位老人，這表明他很善良，很體貼。honest誠實的；kind善良的。根據(jù)Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman可知，讓座給老人是善良的，故選C。10．句意：他進來時摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的問題，這表明他很有禮貌，思維敏捷。quick迅速的；careful仔細的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)answeredmyquestionswithoutdelay可知，毫不拖延地回答問題，說明思維敏捷。故選A。11．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書撿起來，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩著它，或者踢到一邊，表明他很仔細。covered覆蓋；placed放置；weighed稱重。根據(jù)HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and...itonthetable可知，把書撿起來放在桌子上，故選B。12．句意：他安靜地等著輪到他，而不是把別人推開，這表明他很謙虛。worriedly擔心地；excitedly激動地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)indicatingthathewasmodest表明他很謙虛，可知他安靜地等著輪到自己，故選C。13．句意：當我和他談話時，我注意到他的襯衫洗得很仔細，頭發(fā)很整齊，牙齒潔白如牛奶。shirt襯衫；bike自行車；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)Inoticedthathis...wascarefullywashed可知，面試時注意到年輕人襯衫洗得很干凈，故選A。14．句意：他寫名字的時候，我注意到他的指甲很干凈。name名字；diary日記；score分數(shù)。根據(jù)Whenhewrotehis...,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean可知，應聘需要留下信息，如名字，這時注意到指甲很干凈。故選A。15．句意：你不把這些品質稱為推薦信嗎？opinions意見；qualities品質；feelings感覺。前文提到年輕人一些好的品質，招聘者認為這些都是他的推薦信。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共12個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分）閱讀理解16．Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A．Sevenhours. B．Eighthours. C．Ninehours.17．Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A． B． C．18．Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby____.A．askingquestions B．listingnumbers C．givingexamples19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹關于睡眠的相關事實。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Teenagers8-10可知，青少年需要8-10小時的睡眠，所以是至少8小時。故選B。17．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"usuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.可知，疲勞通常在一天中達到高峰兩次，即凌晨兩點和下午2點。故選A。18．推斷題。根據(jù)④部分的介紹可知，作者通過舉例證明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故選C。19．推斷題。本文主要介紹關于睡眠的相關事實，故FACTS，事實可以放在空缺處作為標題，故選B。閱讀理解Theoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongsmanyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有圍墻的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning"fourjoined-togethercourtyard."Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.21．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout____afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing22．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty23．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof____inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms【解析】【分析】本文介紹北京的胡同文化。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。20．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thehutongshaveinterestingnames可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故選C。21．推斷題。根據(jù)So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture可知，我們應該盡最大努力保護胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京的胡同。故選B。22．主旨題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項B"北京胡同——中國的瑰寶"是最佳標題，故選B。23．推斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報紙的"文化之窗"版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。閱讀理解Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(錯誤).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact(反應)asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Disabledpeople. B．Self-drivingcars. C．Taxidrivers.25．Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A．Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.B．Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.C．Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.26．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatChina____inself-drivingtechnology.A．willmakegreaterprogressB．aidedmanyothercountriesC．isgoingtocutitstotalcosts27．Thewriterwritesthetextto____.A．encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcarsB．tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcarsC．introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace可知，自動駕駛汽車給我們帶來了許多好處。它們用電腦來感知周圍的事物，更好地利用空間。此處they指的是自動駕駛汽車，故選B。25．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo可知，通過使用計算機，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或注意力分散。故選C。26．推斷題。根據(jù)It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen可知，要讓自動駕駛汽車成為我們道路上常見而安全的景象，還有很長的路要走，中國正在率先實現(xiàn)這一目標，由此可知，中國將在自動駕駛技術方面取得更大的進步。故選A。27．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀，包括自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，故選C。四、任務型閱讀（共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?28．EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people"person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29．Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30．Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.31．Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32．Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A.It'spossibletoimproveit.B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了情商高的人的特點以及怎樣提高自己的情商。A.It'spossibletoimproveit.有可能改進。B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?你知道什么是情商嗎?C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.低情商會讓我們陷入麻煩。D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.許多專家將情商分為三種技能。E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.擁有高情商對你的日常生活也有幫助?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。28．根據(jù)后句EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday可知，此處介紹什么是情商，選項B"你知道什么是情商嗎？"符合語境，故選B。29．根據(jù)Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions可知，它們是識別自己情緒的能力；運用這些情緒來解決問題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項D"許多專家將情商分為三種技能。"符合語境，故選D。30．根據(jù)Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當他們從事需要經常與陌生人打交道的工作時。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項E"情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。"符合語境，故選E。31．根據(jù)Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan‘read'theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway可知，例如，當兩個朋友吵架時，高情商的人可以"讀懂"對方的情緒，知道何時以及如何停止爭吵，也許可以用幽默的方式結束。此處介紹情商在生活中的應用，選項F"擁有高情商對你的日常生活也有幫助。"符合語境，故選F。32．根據(jù)Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually可知，一個好的方法是用積極的思維來幫助你擺脫失敗。通過這樣做，你可以逐漸提高你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項A"這是可以提高的。"符合語境，故選A。五、任務型閱讀（共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容填空和回答問題。WRITINGSYSTEMSTopicoverviewTherearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.·alphabets(字母表)·picturesBasicinformation·Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE(BeforeCommonEra)·Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE·Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCEAlphabetwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.PictureorsymbolwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5000yearsagointheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis"yu"andtheJapanesewordis"sakana",butbothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.WritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextrasymbols,like"?"and"?".Doyouusesymbols?Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons(表情符號)becausetheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.Seealso:Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,ChinaLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,Turkishwritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage33．Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.(答案不超過3個單詞)34．Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.(答案不超過3個單詞)35．SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.(答案不超過3個單詞)36．KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.(答案不超過3個單詞)37．Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?(須用完整句子回答。)【解析】【分析】本文介紹書寫系統(tǒng)的相關內容。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。33．根據(jù)Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE可知，最早的文字系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)于公元前3000年，故填firstwritingsystem。34．根據(jù)"hefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago."和"Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast.可知，第一個字母表和圖畫文字都起源于中東，故填theMiddleEast。35．根據(jù)JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.可知，日語使用了一些來自中文文字系統(tǒng)的符號，故填are/comefrom。36．根據(jù)In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet可知，韓國和土耳其改變書寫系統(tǒng)的時間分別是1423年和1928年，韓國比土耳其早了505年。故填505。37．是的我喜歡所以表情符號，因為表情符號比文字更能表達我的情感，故填Yes,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwords.六、根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞）（共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）38．《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊！beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：多么，語序是形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，可知是感嘆句，poem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂的向上，beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故用不定冠詞a。故填Whata。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記感嘆句的用法。39．向他人學習并自我提升對我們極其重要。othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：向某人學習，learnfrom，此處用動名詞作主語，故填Learningfrom。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記learnfrom，動名詞作主語的用法。40．梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：大量，lotsof，固定搭配，修飾名詞復數(shù)tourists，故答案為lotsof。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記lotsof的用法。41．事雖難，做則必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)ifwekeepworkingatit可知，是條件狀語從句，本句主語是我們，we，主句時態(tài)用一般將來時will+動詞原形，故填wewill。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記將來時，we的用法。42．中國科學家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.【解析】【分析】此處含定語從句，先行詞是人scientist，引導詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導定語從句；發(fā)現(xiàn)，discover，是動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故用過去式，故填who/thatdiscovered。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記過去式，定語從句的用法。七、語法填空（共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater43．(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind44．raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45．hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46．(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47．(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom48．beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.49．(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.