遼寧省鐵嶺市某校2022-2023學年八年級下學期第一次月考英語試題

PAGE8八年下學期英語科競賽試卷一、單項選擇（15分）()1.Becauseofthebadweather,wehadto______climbingthemountain.A.lookupB.getupCgiveupDkeepup()2.IsawLucy______whenIpassedherroom.A.dancesB.dancingC.todanceD.todancing()3.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshould_____.A.seeadentistB.gotoschoolC.drinkcoldwaterD.eatmuchmeat()4.Iusedto______clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto_______themonline.A.buying,buyingB.buy,buyC.buying,buyD.buy,buying()5.It’simportantforus_____hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying()6.OldHenrylives______.Heoftenfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone()7.--Iliketoworkwithkids.--____________________.A.YoucangiveoutfoodtotheoldpeopleB.YoucanhelptocleanthehouseC.YoucanvolunteerinthefactoryD.Youcanheplthekidswiththeirstudies()8.–Weshould______aplanforthegardenparty.–Yes,Ithinkso.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith()9.-Ican’tunderstandanywordofthepassage(文章).-______canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.A.NeitherB.SoC.EitherD.Even()10.I’verunoutofmoney.Canyou______sometome?-Sorry,Idon’tbringanywithme.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.buy()11._______youdon’thavetimetoday.Let’shaveourmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Inorderto()12.–Couldyoupleasepassmemybook?-__________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.NoproblemD.Ihavenotime()13.–Ididn’tpass______Englishexam.–It’snot_______bigdeal.You’llmakeitnexttime.A.the;aB.the;theC.an;theD.a;a()14.–I______mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.–Whynoycallherupandsaysorrytoher?A.dependedonB.lookedforC.hungoutwithD.arguedwith()15._________pressureisn’tgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.ToomuchB.ToomanyC.ManytooD.That’sallright二、補全對話（5分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?。（有兩個多余選項）A.I'llhelpyou.B.I'mgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty!C.WhatelsedoIneedtodo?D.I'msosorry.E.Ofcourse,youcan.F.No.Ican't.G.I'lldothatrightaway.A:Hey,Mom.CouldIinvitesomefriendstothepartyonSundayafternoon?B:16 Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodofirst?B:Well,firstyoushouldsweepthefloor.A:OK.17._____________Thenwhat?B:Thenyouneedtofoldtheclothes.A:Yeah.18 B:Andyouneedtocleanyourroom.A:Wow!19._____________B:Don'tworry.20.________I'llgotothestoreforsomedrinksandsnacks.A:Thanks,Mom.Iknow.三、完形填空（10分）Tomwasthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfatheraskedhim_21__onthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas22withhisfather'sidea.“Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave__23__homeworktodo.”Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyou 24finishoneyear'swork.”Tomthoughtforawhileand 25_.StartingoneSaturday,theboy26_earlyandworkedharduntilevening,justlike_27farmer.Timepassedquickly.Tom'crops（莊稼）grewwell. 28thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim.“I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,”saidthefather.“Now,tellme29_youwant.Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat（小麥）.Thenhesaid，“I＇vealreadygotthebestpresent：Nopain，nogain（不勞無獲）.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmetoknow.”Hisfatherwas30tohearthat.Thenhesmiled,too.()21.A.worksB.workC.toworkD.working()22.A.happyB.excitedC.excitingD.unhappy()23.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.alotD.many()24.A.canB.needC.mustD.should()25.A.saidB.answeredC.agreedD.asked()26.A.putonB.putupC.gotonD.gotup()27.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.anyother()28.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From()29.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why()30.A.pleasedC.nervousB.angryD.sad四、閱讀理解（10分）ANoonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident，thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However，therough（洶涌的）wavesmaddedittoohardforPaultopushtheboattotheland.Theyhadtoswim.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺復蘇）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisage,”Paulsaid.()31.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.()32.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.()33.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe first.A.swamtothenearbyislandB.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife.B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks.D.Gaveuptheboat.()35.Wecaninferthat A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoefaceddangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationBAreyoulookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity（慈善）？Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Don'tgiveup.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.Howaboutorganizingacarwash?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon'tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!Atfirst,someofuswerewvorriedaboutgettingwetordirtyanditwastrue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwvasreallyworth（值得）it！Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tfeellikegettingwetormessy,buthavesomemusicaltalents,howaboutorganizingastreetconcert?Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney,andsocanyouifyou'vegotthetalentandcourageittakestoplayinfrontofanaudience.Youjustneedtofindasuitableplace,practiceforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andgiveitatry!Ihopetheaboveideaswillhelpyouabit,andifyou'vegotanyothergreatsuggestion,wewouldlovetohearitandpracticeit,too.Goodluck!()36.Whatdoesthewriterthninkofacarwash?A.It'sdirtybutfun.B.It'seasybutdirty.C.It'seasyandfun.D.It'scheapanddirty.()37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anaudience'inthethirdparagraphmean?A.passengersB.listenersC.musiciansD.teachers()38.Thewriterhas way(s)toraisemoneyforcharity.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()39.Thewriterismostprobably A.astudentB.aparentC.adriverD.asinger()40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtowashacarB.HowtoorganizeastreetconcertC.WaystoraisemoneyforcharityD.Waystomakemoneyafterscho五、短文還原（5分）（有兩項多余）Themostcommondiseaseintheworldisthecold.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.41.______ Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.It'snotaseriousdisease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.Thereisn＇tacure（療法）forthecold，butyoucantakesomemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.42. Itisgoodtodrinkalotofwater.Adoctoroncetoldme,“Withtherightmedicine,acoldwilllastforsevendays.43. ___________Alongtimeago,peopleunderstoodthatsomeplantscouldmakethemfeelbetter.44. .In modern times,scientistshavefoundoutwhichchemicals（化學物質(zhì)）areinthem.45. Therearesomediseasesthatwecan'tcureyet.Andnobodyhasfoundacureforoldage.Butbecauseofmodernmedicine,peoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents.A.Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.B.Yousneezeandyouirnoseruns.C.Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthetree.D.Withnomedicine,itwillgoonforawholeweek!E.Forexample,thejuiceoflemonsmakesasorethroatfeelbetter.F.Forexample，youcantakeaspirin（阿司匹林）togetridofyourheadache.G.Thereissomemedicinethatcancurethecold.六、補全對話（5分）填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hello,Victor.TomorrowisSunday.Let’sgoswimming.B:(46)_____________________.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:(47)__________________?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:Oh,that’stoobad.(48)__________?B:BecauseIhavealotofworktodo.A:Oh,Ithinkyouarestressedout.(49)________.B:Domoreexercise?Ithinkyou’reright.A:(50)______________.B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.七、翻譯句子（10分）（51-56各1分，57-58各2分）51.Lucy長得像她母親。Bill_______________hermather.52.他的話會對我的未來產(chǎn)生很大影響。Whathesayswill____________myfuture.53.沒人告訴我接下來做什么。Nobodytoldus_________________next.54Susan十分驚奇地望著杰克。SusanlookedatJack________________.55.多虧我的老師，我才能考入這所著名大學。_____________myteachers,Icangointothefamousuniversity.56.孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。_______kidslearntobeindenpendent,__________itisfortheirfuture.57.他不介意幫忙做家務。__________________________________58.你為什么不和我們一起去呢？___________________________八、完形填空（10分）sweep.minute,stress,chore,makc,provide,throw,easy,come,what,until.whereSomechildrendreamofbecomingadults（成年人），sotheywon＇thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon'thave59______fromschoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylike60______theythink?WangJun'smotherisacleaner.Herjobistoclcanthepark.Let'sseewhatshedoeseveryday.Inorderto61_____acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.to62______thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.The63______shefnishesherwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome64______athomc.Aferthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalways65______rubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn'tcomebackhome66______3p.m.It'snoteasyforWangJun'smother66______money.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas68_____asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.59_______60________61________62________63________64________65________66________67________68________九、任務型閱讀（10分）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul(靈魂).However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,weshouldtakesomevitaminsAandB2regularly（有規(guī)律地）．Havearegularsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired.Usuallyyoumustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday,oryouwillgetdarkcirclesundertheeyes.Exerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesregularly,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Useyoureyesinrightways.Rubbing（摩擦）