新外研版-八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-Module-9-Friendship

Module9FriendshipUnit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Ⅱ.句型展示1.——請(qǐng)問(wèn),你是誰(shuí)呀?——我是玲玲?！猈ho’s________,please?—________isLingling_________.2.上學(xué)期我們?nèi)チ瞬煌膶W(xué)校后就分開(kāi)了,但我們保持聯(lián)系。We__________________whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwe________________________3.我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你跟她說(shuō)過(guò)這事嗎?CouldIask_____you’ve_________this________her?4.所以對(duì)她要有耐心,向她解釋她也能與你的其他朋友交朋友。So____________________herand_____________herthatshecan_____________withyourotherfriendstoo.5.我將鼓勵(lì)她更多地參與。I’ll________her_______joininmore.1.calling;This;speaking2.gotseparated;stayedintouch3.if;mentioned;to4.bepatientwith;explainto;makefriends5.encourage;toMakingatelephonecall1.你是……嗎?Isthat…?/Isthat…speaking?2.我是……。Thisis…/Thisis…speaking.3.您是哪位?Who’sthat?/Who’scalling?4.請(qǐng)稍等/不要掛機(jī).Holdon/Holdtheline,please.5.我可以幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎?May/CanItakeamessage?6.我可以和……通話嗎?MayIspeakto…?7.我可以留個(gè)口信嗎?CanIleaveamessage?Learnbyheart1.haveaproblemwith2.stayintouch3.mentionsth.tosb.4.refusetodosth.5.feel(be)sureof6.I’msure...7.regretdoingsth.8.bepatientwith9.explaintosb.10.makefriendswith11.introduce...to...12.encouragesb.todosth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1.besure的用法.〔1〕besureofsth./doingsth.，意為“確信……”；“對(duì)……有把握”e.g.Heissureofsuccess.他自信會(huì)成功的?！?〕besuretodosth.“必定……”；“必然……”；“準(zhǔn)會(huì)……”e.g.HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.他告訴我，說(shuō)我一定會(huì)受到熱情接待的?！?〕besure+賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)……”e.g.Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我們確信他這學(xué)期一定會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步。2.regrettodo對(duì)要做的事遺憾。(未做)regretdoing對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、懊悔。(已做)e.g.Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，但是我沒(méi)有選擇。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不為告訴她我的想法而懊悔。3.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.上學(xué)期我們?nèi)チ瞬煌膶W(xué)校后就分開(kāi)了,但我們保持聯(lián)系。(1)separate動(dòng)詞,意為“使分開(kāi);分隔”,常用短語(yǔ)為getseparated(fromsb.)意為“(與某人)別離,分開(kāi)”。例如:Let’snotgetseparated.大家別走散了。(2)stayintouch意為“保持聯(lián)系”,同義短語(yǔ)為keepintouch,如要表示與某人保持聯(lián)系,其后需接withsb.。例如:Pleasestayintouchwithmeatanytime.請(qǐng)隨時(shí)和我聯(lián)系。【活學(xué)活用】①Thetourguidetoldusnottoget__________(separate).②小鴨子和媽媽走散了,我?guī)椭鼈儓F(tuán)聚。Theducklings_______________________theirmother,andIhelpedthemreunite.③我們已經(jīng)保持聯(lián)系三十年了。Wehavealready_________________________forthirtyyears.答案:①separated②gotseparatedfrom③stayed/keptintouch4.CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你跟她說(shuō)過(guò)這事嗎?【自主領(lǐng)悟】if在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否”,同義詞為whether。一般情況下可以互換使用。例如:Canyoutellmeif/whetheryoulikeswimming?你可以告訴我你是否喜歡游泳嗎?【用法辨析】if和whether的區(qū)別(1)當(dāng)與or或者ornot連用時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether引導(dǎo),構(gòu)成whether...or(not)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.我問(wèn)過(guò)你的秘書(shū)她是否能來(lái)。(2)if還表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),而whether無(wú)此用法。例如:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里?！净顚W(xué)活用】①Jennyaskedme___________Iwantedtogotherebytrainorbybus.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when②“Areyouhungry?”Mymotheraskedme.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Mymotheraskedme_________I________hungry.③如果你去參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。________yougototheparty,you______________agoodtime.答案:②if/whether;was③If;willhave5.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.所以對(duì)她要有耐心,向她解釋她也能與你的其他朋友交朋友?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)patient形容詞,意為“有耐心的;能忍耐的”,常用短語(yǔ)為bepatientwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人有耐心”。例如:Mymathteacherispatientwitheverystudent.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)每位學(xué)生都有耐心。(2)explain動(dòng)詞,意為“解釋;說(shuō)明”,常用短語(yǔ)為explain(sth.)tosb.向某人解釋(某事)。例如:Couldyouexplaintomewhyheleft?你能向我解釋一下他為什么離開(kāi)嗎?【歸納拓展】patient的不同用法(1)patient作形容詞時(shí),另一種常用結(jié)構(gòu)為bepatienttodosth.意為“耐心做某事”。例如:Heispatienttoqueueatthebusstopeveryday.他每天都耐心地在公共汽車(chē)站排隊(duì).(2)patient還可作名詞,意為“病人”,為可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thepatientistooweaktospeak.病人太虛弱了,不能說(shuō)話?！净顚W(xué)活用】①父母必須對(duì)他們的孩子有耐心。Parentsmust_____________________theirchildren.②湯姆昨天向我們解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Tom_______theproblem_______usyesterday.答案:①bepatientwith②explained;to當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ThisisJack_________(speak).2.Theygot__________(separate)whentheywenttodifferentcountries.3.Thelittleboyrefused___________(admit)hisfault.4.Maryfeelssureof__________(she)intheEnglishcompetition.5.NowIregret_________(make)apromisethatIwouldjoininthespeechcontest.答案:1.speaking2.separated3.toadmit4.herself5.MakingⅡ.完成句子1.你跟校長(zhǎng)提這個(gè)問(wèn)題了嗎?Didyou_________thisproblem_______theheadteacher?2.王老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生總是很有耐心。MsWangisalways________________herstudents.3.允許我把吳小姐介紹給您。Allowmeto________MissWu_________you.4.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子多做家務(wù)。Parentsshould_________theirchildren________domorechores.5.——非常感謝?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。—Thanksalot.—________________.答案:1.mention;to2.patientwith3.introduce;to4.encourage;to5.Noproblem\PracticeⅠ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Irefuse____________(answer)thatquestion.2.Iencouragedher_________(work)hard.3.Iregret_________(break)thecup.4.Theysaythatthey_________(be)inthisschoolforfiveyears.5.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhas________(arrive)?6.Canyoutellmewhenyou_______(go)homeyesterday?Ⅱ.完成句子1.你愿意和我做朋友嗎？Wouldyouliketo_________________me?2.我能不能參加你們的談話？MayI___________yourconversation?3.她向警察提起過(guò)此事嗎?Didshe_______it______thepolice?4.你能向大家解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？Canyou___________uswhyyouwerelate?5.你對(duì)自己有信心嗎？Doyou_________________yourself?Ш.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.A:Hello,______________________.B:Hi,Mike.MayIspeaktoChenHuan?A:Holdtheline,please.____________________________.CanItakeamessage?B:Yes.HetoldmetomeetAliceattheairport,butIdon’tknowwhenshe’llarrive.A:Oh,___________________________whenhecomesback.B:_____________________.Mytelephonenumberis88924461.A:OK.I’llwriteitdownforhim.B:_____________________.Bye!A:It’smypleasure.Bye!選詞填空encourageherselfintroducelonelypatientregretseparatetreatWhenyouget(1)________fromafriend,itmaycreateproblemswithyourfriendship.Ifshedoesnotwantyoutoseeyourotherfriends,sheprobably(2)________youlikethatbecauseshedoesnotfeelsureof(3)_________.Trytofindoutwhethershefeels(4)_________withoutyou.Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.Sheprobably(5)_________hurtingyou.Be(6)________withher,(7)_________hertoyourotherfriendsand(8)_________hertojoininmore.Unit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ⅱ.句型展示1.我很孤獨(dú),而且害怕和任何人交朋友。Iwasvery_________,and_________________makefriendswithanyone.2.一天,我的同學(xué)們和他們的朋友們正在說(shuō)話,而我沉默地坐著。Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat_________________.3.一天天地,我學(xué)會(huì)了信任人,并且他們把我融進(jìn)了他們的朋友圈。_________________________,Ilearnt_____________people,andtheyincludedmeintheir_______________friends.4.我相信世界是你想的那樣。Ibelievethattheworldis____________________itis.5.我的建議是:朝世界微笑,世界也會(huì)朝你微笑。Mysuggestionis:_____________theworldanditwillsmileback.1.lonely;afraidto2.insilenceDaybyday;totrust;circleof4.whatyouthink5.Smileat知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤獨(dú),而且害怕和任何人交朋友。(1)afraid形容詞,表示“害怕的”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beafraidtodosth.(因害怕而)不敢去做某事。例如:Iamafraidtogoskatingalone.我害怕一個(gè)人去滑冰?！居梅ū嫖觥縧onely和alone的不同詞性詞義及用法lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,表示孤獨(dú)寂寞的感覺(jué),在句中常用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)“荒涼的,偏僻的”,在句中常用作定語(yǔ),修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞aloneadj.“單獨(dú)的,單獨(dú)的”,表示無(wú)人陪伴,在句中只用作表語(yǔ)adv.“單獨(dú)地,單獨(dú)地”,相當(dāng)于byoneself,在句中用作方式狀語(yǔ)Hewasalone,buthewasnotlonely.

他單獨(dú)一人，但他并不孤獨(dú)?！净顚W(xué)活用】①Thelittlegirl’sparentswereout,shestayedathome______,butshedidn’tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely②有些孩子怕黑,所以他們晚上不敢單獨(dú)外出。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark,sotheyareafraid_____________outatnightalone.答案:togo2.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.一天天地,我學(xué)會(huì)了信任人,而且他們把我融進(jìn)了他們的朋友圈。【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)include動(dòng)詞,意為“包括,把……列為一局部”,其賓語(yǔ)通常是構(gòu)成整體的一局部,.include不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。其后也可接動(dòng)名詞形式。例如:Hiswritingsincludepoetryandprose.他的作品包括詩(shī)和散文。(2)circle原意為“圓,圓周;圈;環(huán)狀物”,是可數(shù)名詞;此處指具有共同利益或興趣的人或熟悉的、相關(guān)的人形成的“圈子”,多用單數(shù)。例如:acircleoffriends朋友圈;thefamilycircle家庭圈子?！净顚W(xué)活用】①這件外套的價(jià)格包括郵費(fèi)嗎?Doesthepriceofthecoat_________thepostage?②Myjobdoesn’tinclude_________(make)coffeefortheboss!③我爸爸很友好,所以他有一大群朋友。Myfatherissofriendlythathehasalarge_________________________.答案:①include②making③circleoffriends3.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.我的建議是:朝世界微笑,世界也會(huì)朝你微笑?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)suggestion可數(shù)名詞,意為“提議,建議”。例如:Hemadelotsofsuggestions.他給出了許多建議。(2)其同義詞為advice,意為“意見(jiàn);建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞。例如:一條建議:apieceofadvice。suggestion變形記suggestion的動(dòng)詞形式suggest,意為“建議,提議”,短語(yǔ)為suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”。例如:Marysuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion?，旣惤ㄗh詢(xún)問(wèn)她父親的觀點(diǎn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】①Pleasefeelfreetomakesome__________(suggest).②MyP.E.teacheroftensuggests_________(play)sportsafterschool.It’sgoodforourhealth.③昨天我最好的朋友詹妮給我提了一條建議。MybestfriendJennygaveme______________________________yesterday.答案:①suggestions②playing③apieceofadvice練習(xí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomhasfewfriendssohefeels________(lone).2.Afterschool,theywalkedhometogetherin_______(silent).3.Thelittlehorseisafraid____________(go)acrosstheriver.4.Herhands________(stick)somegluejustnow.5.Theteacher’s___________(suggest)isthatheshouldsaysorrytoLisa.答案:1.lonely2.silence3.togo4.stuck5.suggestionⅡ.完成句子1.每次我看到這個(gè)雕塑,我都會(huì)朝它微笑。_______________Iseethisstatue,Iwill_______________it.2.春天來(lái)了,天氣一天天暖和起來(lái)。Whenthespringcomes,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer____________________.3.一群人去山洞尋找隱藏的寶藏。Agroupofpeoplewenttothecavetolookfor________________.4.我爸爸讓我弟弟每天騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)來(lái)保持健康。Myfather________mybrother________hisbiketoschooleverydaytokeephealthy.5.他的朋友圈很小,因?yàn)樗幌矚g交朋友。His_____________________issmallbecausehedoesn’tlikemakingfriends.答案:1.Everytime;smileat2.daybyday3.hiddentreasure4.makes;ride5.circleoffriendsPracticeⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成以下句子1.我的學(xué)校離這里很遠(yuǎn)。Myschoolis____________fromhere.2.我不想讓我的父母擔(dān)憂我。Idon’twantmyparentsto_____________me.3.我害怕和任何人交朋友。I’mafraidto____________withanyone.4.我開(kāi)始與其他同學(xué)交談并交朋友了。I_____________talkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theboywiththe_______smilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.A.luckB.luckilyC.luckyD.lucks2.Day______day,Ibecamecloser_______everyoneinmyclass.A.to;byB.by;toC.to;toD.in;in3.Ifyouthinkyouare______,youmightalwaysbe______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Buthecouldn’tremember_______atme.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.tosmile選詞填空circlegluesilencesticksuggestiontreasuretrustMyfathermadethe_________thatIshouldfindahobby.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor________underthesea.Havingfriendsthatyoucan________isveryimportantinlife.Haveyougotany_______?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou______ittotheletter.John’s________offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.Ilikethe_______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme！Unit3LanguageinuseCompletetheconversationswiththeexpressionsinthebox.1.1.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber

2.CanIhelpyou

3.MayIspeaktoJack

4.holdtheline

5.I'llcallbacklater

6.Jackisn’tthererightnow

7.Who’scalling選詞填空includelonelysuggestiontrustworriedA:Whyareyouso(1)___________?B:I’mnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdon’t(2)__________me.Ifeelso(3)__________.Canyouhelpme?A:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)________newstudentsintheircircleoffriends.My(5)____________is:Keeptryingtomakefriends.B:OK.I'lltry.選詞填空circleoffriendsfollowfullofhiddentreasurestayintouchWhenmygrandmotherdied,IfeltmyheartbreakbecauseIlovedhersomuch.Manydarkdays(1)_________whenItriedtorecoverfrommyloss.Shewas(2)__________loveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa(3)_______________.Shehasawide(4)________________andtheyoftencametoseeher.She(5)______________withthemuntilherlastdays.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MyteacheraskedmewhyI________(smile)athim.2.Helookedso________(worry)becausehefailedhistest.3.I’dlike_________(order)somehamburgersforlunch.4.She’s_________(break)herlegsoshecan’tgotoschool.5.Goodmorning,thisis2365276.Whois________(call)?答案:1.smiled2.worried3.toorder4.broken5.callingⅡ.完成句子1.警察最終找出了那個(gè)小偷。Thepolice_____________thatthiefatlast.2.你收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函了嗎?Didyougetthe________________theconcert?3.他被蛇咬的傷很快就痊愈了。Hesoon______________thesnake’sbite.4.會(huì)議在七點(diǎn)結(jié)束了。Themeeting________________________at7:00.5.過(guò)去的一年滿是困難。Thepastyearwas______________troubles.答案:1.foundout2.invitationto3.recoveredfrom4.cametoanend5.fullofⅢ.將下面的句子改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1.Iaskedher,“Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?”Iaskedher_________________wouldliketogotothemovieswithme.2.Jackwantedtoknow,“WhoismyEnglishteacher?”Jackwantedtoknow_______hisEnglishteacher_______.3.Pleasetellme,“WhydoesSallymissherparents?”P(pán)leasetellme_______Sally________herparents.4.Apolicemanaskedme,“Whatdoyoudo?”Apolicemanaskedme____________________.5.Iaskedher,“Whenisyourbirthday?”Iaskedher_______herbirthday_______.1.if/whethershe2.who;was3.why;misses4.whatIdid5.when;wasPracticeⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whydon’tyougoboatingontheriver?〔改為同義句〕____________goboatingontheriver?2.Mysisterishelpingmymotherwashclothesnow.〔用justnow替換now〕Mysister______mymotherwashclothes__________.3.Pleasetellme,“WhydoesSallymissherparents?”〔改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句〕Pleasetellme________________________________.4.Iwantedtoknow,“Ishedoinghishomework?”〔改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句〕Iwantedtoknow_____________________________hishomework.whether/if及疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句選詞填空(if,whether,what,when,why,where)。1.請(qǐng)告訴我他是否渴了。Pleasetellme_________heisthirsty.2.你可以告訴我你來(lái)自哪里嗎?Couldyoutellme_______youarefrom?3.我想知道露西的工作是什么。I’dliketoknow_______Lucy’s