并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句課件高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

CompoundSentence

&

AdverbialClause并列句=簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Ilikeactionmovies,butIdon'tlikethrillers.Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.并列句=簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句and表示順承while表示對(duì)比but/yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折for/so表示因果or/either...or表示選擇and/then/when表示時(shí)間and/so/neither/nor表示并列notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示遞進(jìn)

狀語(yǔ)從句(9),方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。

(與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。

（與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）Helookedasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.

狀語(yǔ)從句(8),比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由as…as,notso（as）,than引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常為省略句。通常把

themore…themore…結(jié)構(gòu)也歸為比較從句，意為：“越…越”。Thelesssheworried,thebettersheworked.她擔(dān)心得越少，就工作得越好。

狀語(yǔ)從句(7),結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)，放在主句之后Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.=Hemadesoexcellentaspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.

狀語(yǔ)從句(6),目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo),目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常含有may(might),can(could),shall,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrowsothat/inorderthathecanhearbetter.為了聽(tīng)得更清楚，他總是坐前排的座位。

狀語(yǔ)從句(5),讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“雖然，即使，盡管”。引導(dǎo)詞有although，though，eventhough,evenif,as等Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂(lè).Pooras/thoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.

狀語(yǔ)從句(5),讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

wh-/however(無(wú)論......)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,IwillberightherewaitingforyouWhateverittakesorhowmyheartbreaks,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.nomatterwh-/how

狀語(yǔ)從句(5),讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

wh-/however(無(wú)論......)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,IwillberightherewaitingforyouWhateverittakesorhowmyheartbreaks,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.nomatterwh-/howWhathewantstogetiswhateveryouhave.

狀語(yǔ)從句(4),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

有志者，事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

狀語(yǔ)從句(3),條件狀語(yǔ)從句,常用的連詞有if（如果），unless（如果不，除非）,ifonly（要是..就好了，但愿）等，onlyif/when(只有...才...)Don’tspeakduringthemeetingunless________(ask)to.askedIfonlyyou_______________(follow)myadvice.hadfollowedOnlywhenIgotbackhomedidIknowwhathadhappened.直到我回到了家才知道發(fā)生的事。只有這樣（做），我們才能取得更大的進(jìn)步。Onlyinthisway

canwemake

greaterprogress.Onlybydoingthis

canwemake

greaterprogress.

狀語(yǔ)從句(2),原因狀語(yǔ)從句表原因，常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞有：because（因?yàn)椋?，since/nowthat（既然），as（既然），for（因?yàn)椋?1),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納Arianawasleavingthedormwhensherealizedsheforgotsomethingimportant.TheinstantGudrunsawherlittlebrotherunderherbed,shewokehimup.I’llgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived.bedoingsth....when...正在做...這時(shí)...;beabouttodo...when...正要做...這時(shí)...theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant=assoonas一..