江蘇省牛津譯林版（2020）新教材新高考高一Unit2NaturalDisasters重點(diǎn)單詞練習(xí)

Unit2Naturedisasters重點(diǎn)單詞練習(xí)injurevt.傷害,使受傷;損害→injuredadj.受傷的一injuryn.傷害,損害嚴(yán)重受傷____________傷害某人的自尊/情感____________Luckily,the____________(injure)weresoontakentothehospital.Twoplayersareoutofthegame___________(因傷).Ifyouexerciselikethat.____________(你會(huì)把自己弄受傷的)!reactv.起反應(yīng);(對…)作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)作為對……的反應(yīng)____________連鎖反應(yīng)____________對…起反應(yīng);對…作出回應(yīng)___________反抗，反對___________crashn.碰撞聲,破裂聲;碰撞;崩潰vi.&vt.碰撞,撞擊;崩潰撞上某物___________碰撞……到……上___________穿過___________撞得粉碎___________車禍___________signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號,示意;標(biāo)志n.信號,暗號;標(biāo)志;信號燈示意某人做某事___________危險(xiǎn)信號___________清晰的信號___________發(fā)出信號___________接收信號___________交通信號燈___________我媽媽在示意我將桌子移開。Mymother___________confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn);使確信;批準(zhǔn)→confirmationn.確認(rèn)；證實(shí);批準(zhǔn)使某人確信某事___________任命某人擔(dān)任某職位___________我打是想確認(rèn)一下我明天這個(gè)時(shí)間去杭州的航班。I'mphoningto______________________(已經(jīng)確定)hewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊n.擁抱；摟抱給某人一個(gè)擁抱___________熱烈地?fù)肀橙薩__________熊抱某人___________occurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);存在于→occurrencen.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情Itseldomoccurred___________himtostopandenjoythescenery.Hewassooccupied.當(dāng)一些學(xué)生身上發(fā)生不愉快的事情的時(shí)候,我們的老師鼓勵(lì)他們要保持良好的心態(tài)。(occur,keepup)_______________________________________________________reliefn.寬慰,輕松;減輕,消除;救濟(jì)→relievevt.使減輕如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣___________做某事令人欣慰。___________終于放心了！___________使某人欣慰的是___________informvt.通知；了解,熟悉→informedadj.見多識廣的,消息靈通的→informationn.信息;消息;情報(bào);資料通知某人某事___________隨時(shí)告知某人某事___________與informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有:治好某人的病___________使某人相信某事___________提醒某人某事___________搶某人的某物___________使某人擺脫某事___________指控某人犯有…罪___________懷疑某人某事___________這些舊照片使我想起我快樂的童年。Theoldphotos______________________shockvt.使震驚;使氣憤n.震驚,驚愕;劇烈震動(dòng)shockedadj.感到震驚的;shockingadj.令人震驚的處在震驚中___________陷入休克狀態(tài)___________極大的震驚___________震驚某人___________令某人震驚的是___________scarevt.&vi.驚嚇,害怕n.恐慌;驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的,嚇人的恐嚇某人做某事___________把……嚇跑___________把……嚇?biāo)繽__________害怕(做)某事___________害怕做某事___________恐怖的一刻___________恐怖片___________powern.電,電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán);控制力;能力;能量;力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的,效力大的→powerlessadj.無力的;無權(quán)的斷電___________核能/風(fēng)能/太陽能___________說話的能力___________為某人能力所不及___________在某人的能力(權(quán)力)之內(nèi)___________執(zhí)政(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))___________開始掌權(quán)/執(zhí)政(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)___________給飛機(jī)提供動(dòng)力___________supplyn.補(bǔ)給,補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng);供應(yīng)量,儲(chǔ)備v.供應(yīng),供給，提供食物/水/煤氣/電供給___________供求關(guān)系___________供給不足___________一批；許多___________為某人提供某物___________donatevt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn.捐贈(zèng)一donorn.捐贈(zèng)者,贈(zèng)送者向某人/某機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)某物___________地震發(fā)生后,全世界的人向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款捐物。Aftertheearthquakehappened,_________________________________floodn.洪水,水災(zāi);大量vt.&vi.(被)淹沒,泛濫;大量涌入；(感覺或回憶)涌上心頭,充滿(河水)泛濫___________大量……___________從……蜂擁而出___________(感覺或回憶)突然涌現(xiàn)___________大量收到某物___________curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地對……好奇好奇做某事___________……真是奇怪。___________喚起某人對……的好奇___________出于好奇心___________帶著好奇心；好奇地___________Don't___________(對…太好奇)whatyoushouldn'tknowpreservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維護(hù);貯存,保鮮;保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)→preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)保護(hù)……免受___________為……而保存某事物___________自然保護(hù)區(qū)___________被保存得很好___________成立這個(gè)組織是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。Theorganizationwassetupto______________________importn.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品,輸入的產(chǎn)品;輸入vt.進(jìn)口,引進(jìn)→exportn.出口產(chǎn)品,輸出的產(chǎn)品;出口,輸出vt.出口,輸出進(jìn)口稅___________出口許可證___________從……向……出口某物___________beyondadv.在(或向)較遠(yuǎn)處；在另一邊prep.在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；無法；超出……之外為某人能力所不及___________某人無權(quán)/沒有能力做某事___________無與倫比___________某人做夢也想不到___________難以置信的___________超過限度___________超出某人的理解范圍___________distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的→distancen.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn);距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)→distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；冷漠地從遠(yuǎn)處，離一段距離___________在……遠(yuǎn)的地方___________在步行距離之內(nèi)___________(與……)保持距離___________與某人保持一定距離___________按里程___________rescuen.&vt.救援，營救,搶救救援隊(duì)___________救援人員___________救援行動(dòng)___________來搭救某人___________從……中/處救……___________幸運(yùn)的是，多虧了來救援他們的士兵，他倆都幸免于難。Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived______________________sharpadj.靈敏的;鋒利的;急劇的;明顯的;尖銳的;強(qiáng)烈的→sharplyadv.急劇地;明顯地;尖銳地;強(qiáng)烈地sharpenv.(使)變鋒利言語犀利___________公路上的急轉(zhuǎn)彎___________他膝蓋上的劇痛___________"Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Paulasked___________(sharp).Anne___________(sharp)herpencilandstartedtodoherhomework.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置;把安置在(建造于)→locationn.地點(diǎn),位置________(locate)inShandongProvince,MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.中國位于亞洲的東部，陸地面積約為960萬平方千米。___________withtheareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometres.答案1.1be/getbadly/seriouslyinjured②injureone'spride/feelings③injured④becauseofinjury⑤youwilldoyourselfaninjury2.1inreactionto②achainreaction③reactto④reactagainst3.①crashintosth.②crashsth.into.sth.3crashthrough④crashtopieces5acarcrash4.1signal(to)sb.todosth.②adangersignal③aclearsignal4sendoutasignal⑤receive/pickupasignal⑥trafficsignals⑦issignalling(to)metoremovethetable5.①confirmsb.insth.②confirmsb.assth.③confirmmyflighttoHangzhouatthistimetomorrow④Ithasbeenconfirmedthat6.①hugsb.=givesb.ahug②givesb.abighug③givesb.abearhuggiveabearhugtosb.7.①to②Whensomethingunhappyoccurstosomestudents,ourteachersencouragethemtokeepupagoodstateofmind.8.①inrelief②Itisarelieftodosth.③Whatarelief!④toone'srelief9.1informsb.ofsth.②keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.③curesb.ofsth.;convincesb.ofsth.;remindsb.ofmyhappychildhood10.1.inshock②sufferfromshock③abig/greatshock4givesb.ashock⑤toone'sshock11.①scaresb.intodoingsth.②scare...off/awayscare/frighten...todeath④bescared/frightened/afraidof(doing)sth.⑤bescaredtodosth.6.ascarymoment⑦ascarymovie8themanwasalmostscaredtodeath12.1.powerfailure②nuclear/wind/solarpower3.thepowerofspeech④beyondone'spowerwithinone'spower⑥beinpower⑦etopower@powertheaircraft13.①food/water/gas/electricitysupply②supplyanddemand③inshortsupply4asupplyof⑤supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb./providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.14.①donatesth.tosb./sth.②peopleallovertheworlddonatedmoneyandmaterialstothequakestrickenareas15.①beinflood②afloodof...③floodoutofsth.④floodback⑤befloodedwithsth.16.①becuriousabout...②becurioustodosth.③Itiscuriousthat...4arouseone'scuriosityabout...5.from/outof/throughcuriosity⑥withcuriosity=curiously7.betoocuriousabout17.1preserve...from/against(doing)sth.②preservesth.for...3anaturepreserve@bepreservedwe