2019高考英語最后沖刺增分小題狂練⑨

小題狂練⑨Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·綿陽市診斷性考試]Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe__1__togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr's__2__brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingpany.Severalattemptsashemade,Carr__3__tofindaride.Knowinghecouldn'taffordto__4__it,hedecidedtowalkand__5__howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould__6__ittothecustomer'shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometersbeforethelocalpolice__7__intohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis__8__，theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygavehima__9__tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas__10__tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe__11__arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo__12__andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived，”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He__13__andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan__14__upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother__15__fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir__16__inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat__17__theGulfCoastoftheU．S.in2005.“Ijustcan'ttellyouhow__18__IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand__19__.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread__20__，movingmanyothersallovertheworld.體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：徒步到達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)【文章大意】本文講述了大學(xué)生WalterCarr的交通工具在他去新工作崗位的前一晚出了故障，為了不錯(cuò)過這次工作機(jī)會(huì)，他只得徒步去工作地點(diǎn)，他的故事感動(dòng)了很多人?！靖哳l詞回顧】'impressionn．印象'breakdown出故障，壞掉'affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事'stepin介入'packup打包'hitvt.襲擊'modestadj.謙虛的'cheerfuladj.樂觀的'spreadv．傳播1．A.forestB．darkC．distanceD．hurricane答案與解析：B'根據(jù)第二段中的“Heleftatmidnight”可知，WalterCarr在半夜出發(fā)去工作所在地，故可推知他在黑夜(dark)中走了22公里，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.vehicleB．healthC．phoneD．house答案與解析：A'根據(jù)文中的“walked”可推知，Carr的交通工具(vehicle)在他開始新工作的前一晚壞了。3．A.failedB．triedC．decidedD．promised答案與解析：A'根據(jù)“hedecidedtowalk”可知，Carr沒有(failed)找到交通工具，故選A項(xiàng)。4．A.believeB．deserveC．missD．bear答案與解析：C'他知道自己不能錯(cuò)過(miss)這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，于是決定走著去。5．A.writedownB．lookatC．thinkaboutD．figureout答案與解析：D'他決定走著去并且計(jì)算出(figureout)走著去32公里外的工作地點(diǎn)需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。6．A.reachB．makeC．operateD．walk答案與解析：B'他半夜出發(fā)以便能按時(shí)到達(dá)顧客的家中。makeit意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上”。7．A.stoleB．cutC．steppedD．called答案與解析：C'在當(dāng)?shù)鼐旖槿霂椭@個(gè)年輕人之前，據(jù)說Carr已經(jīng)走了大約22公里。stepin意為“介入”。8．A.requestB．opinionC．excuseD．story答案與解析：D'聽完他的故事(story)后，警察帶Carr去吃了早餐。9．A.rideB．signalC．mapD．chance答案與解析：A'隨后，警察又將Carr送到顧客JennyLamey家中。givesb.aride意為“讓某人搭便車，載某人一程”。10．A.allowedB．scheduledC．forcedD．persuaded答案與解析：B'由上文可知，Carr的新工作所在公司Bellhops是個(gè)搬家公司，故他被安排(scheduled)幫助顧客JennyLamey搬家。11．A.customersB．policemenC．moversD．students答案與解析：C'根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在其余搬家工人(movers)到達(dá)之前。12．A.aheadB．outsideC．upstairsD．a(chǎn)way答案與解析：C'根據(jù)空后的“restuntileveryoneelsearrived”可知，顧客Lamey問Carr是否想要上樓(upstairs)休息一下。13．A.hesitatedB．laughedC．criedD．declined答案與解析：D'根據(jù)空后的“saidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted”可知，Carr謝絕了(declined)顧客的建議，說他能行，可以開始工作了。14．A.takingB．packingC．checkingD．breaking答案與解析：B'從上文可知，Lamey要搬家，因此Lamey一家和Carr開始打包(packingup)。15．A.movedB．escapedC．beggedD．quarreled答案與解析：A'Carr告訴Lamey，他和他的媽媽從新奧爾良搬(moved)到了伯明翰。16．A.wayB．homeC．mindD．furniture答案與解析：B'根據(jù)語境可推知，Carr在卡特里娜颶風(fēng)中失去了家園(home)。17．A.approachedB．exposedC．punishedD．hit答案與解析：D'卡特里娜颶風(fēng)在2005年襲擊了(hit)美國(guó)墨西哥灣沿岸地區(qū)。18．A.amazedB．puzzledC．touchedD．delighted答案與解析：C'根據(jù)語境可推知，Lamey說她被Carr的敬業(yè)精神深深地感動(dòng)了(touched)。19．A.humorousB．patientC．generousD．tough答案與解析：D'根據(jù)空前的“Heismodest，kind,cheerful，hardworking”可知，他謙遜、善良、樂觀、努力，又根據(jù)上文中Carr步行22公里可知，Carr是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的(tough)人。20．A.rapidlyB．hardlyC．normallyD．suddenly答案與解析：A'這件事迅速地(rapidly)傳播，感動(dòng)了世界上的許多人。Ⅱ.七選五[2019·銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]PickupyourgameAyouthsoccercoach,HugoGrejada,directorofProYouthSoccerAcademyinChester,NewYork,sharessometipstohelpyouimproveyoursoccerskills.Startwithbasicdrills.“Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet，”Grejadasays.“__21__Ifyouhaveabackyard,workonshooting.”__22__“It'sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Choosecampsthatemphasizebuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.”Don'tforgettostretch.__23__Thendoaseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles.Don'tforgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyouevensteponthefield.“Waterisimportant,especiallyinsummer，”Grejadasays.WatchtheWorldCup.Grejadatellshisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.__24__Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame.“Pickupsomethingthatyoulikeandpracticeit，”Grejadasays.Keeppracticing.Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer.__25__Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomepetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbediscouragedifittakestimetomasternewskills.“Ifsomeonewasstrugglingtoimprove,Iwouldtellhimtokeeppracticing,keeptrying.Practicemakesperfect.”A．Signupforasoccercamp.B．Reducethepressureofgames.C．Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.D．Agameissometimesusedasaneducationaltool.E．However,it'sthebestwaytodeveloptechniques.F．Thatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.G．Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些幫助你提高足球技巧的秘訣。21．答案與解析：F'上文說去戶外，拿個(gè)球，讓它靠近你的腳，而F項(xiàng)說這將有助于提高你帶球跑的能力，此處與上文的邏輯一致，其中F選項(xiàng)中的“closetoyou”與上文中“closetoyourfeet”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。22．答案與解析：A'下文說這是一種很好的培養(yǎng)技能而又沒有比賽壓力的方法。選擇強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)技能的度假營(yíng)，然后去其中一個(gè)。A選項(xiàng)說報(bào)名參加一個(gè)足球度假營(yíng)，概括準(zhǔn)確，其中camp為提示詞，故選A。23．答案與解析：G'本段的主題句是“Don'tforgettostretch”，空后說然后做一系列伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)來放松你的肌肉。G選項(xiàng)說在每一場(chǎng)比賽或練習(xí)之前，先進(jìn)行一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)氖昼姷臒嵘?，此處與上下文構(gòu)成語義上的銜接，其中“aproperten-minutewarm-up”與“stretch”以及“aseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles”相呼應(yīng)，故選G。24．答案與解析：C'上文說Grejada告訴他的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們盡可能多地觀看比賽，C選項(xiàng)說“研究最好的球員如何帶球移動(dòng)”，此處是上文表述的目的，與上文聯(lián)系緊密，故選C。25．答案與解析：E'上文說練習(xí)也許不是踢足球最有趣的部分，E選項(xiàng)說“然而，這是增強(qiáng)球技的最好方法”，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中However為轉(zhuǎn)折詞，故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空[2019·昆明質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，directed__26__ZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating__27__(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof__28__(they)dressedas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,__29__(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethatliesahead.Inadditionto__30__(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimalsliketheChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringandtechnologicalachievements,suchasitswidehigh-speedrailnetwork__31__itsspaceprogram.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings__32__(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olive(橄欖)branchesandplumblossoms(梅花),__33__stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathonice__34__(draw)the“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Theperformance__35__(success)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在2018年韓國(guó)平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上，“北京八分鐘”表演詮釋著中國(guó)文化，傳達(dá)“北京歡迎你”的愿望。26．答案與解析：by'考查介詞。“2022，相約北京”演出是由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的，此處表示被動(dòng)，所以用介詞by“被，由”。27．答案與解析：performers'考查名詞?？涨暗膔oller-skating作定語修飾空處的名詞，又根據(jù)空前的ateamof24可知，空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填performers。28．答案與解析：them'考查代詞。根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，空處應(yīng)用they的賓格形式，故填them。29．答案與解析：showing'考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處與下文的singing并列，故填showing。30．答案與解析：traditional'考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞symbols可知，空前用形容詞作定語，修飾symbols，故填traditional。31．答案與解析：and'考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，widehigh-speedrailnetwork和spaceprogram是并列關(guān)系，對(duì)前面的achievements進(jìn)行解釋說明，故填and。32．答案與解析：rose'考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。通讀全篇可知，閉幕式發(fā)生在過去，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填rose。33．答案與解析：which'考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。34．答案與解析：todraw/drawing'考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處作狀語或定語：作狀語時(shí)表示目的，填todraw；也可以理解為作apath的后置定語，故也可填drawing。35．答案與解析：successfully'考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的Theperformance和空后的sent可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾sent，故填successfully。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)[2019·江西三名校聯(lián)考]Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandforthotel.Buteveryday,shehadlotsofmeetingstoattendto,whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing,sheheardsomeoneeuptotheroof.Itisthemanagerofthehotel.Hesaid,“Excuseme,Miss,butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse？”“Why？”thewomanasked,“I'monthetopofthehotel...Everybodycanseeme！”Themananswered,“That'strue,andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovethem！”答案：Awomanwaseq\o(in,\s\do10(①on))abusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandeq\o(fort,\s\do10(②fortable))hotel.Buteveryday,shehadlotsofmeetingstoattend,whichmadeherveryeq\o(tiring,\s\do10(④tired)).OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownoneq\o(∧,\s\do10(⑤the))roof.Afterab