2024年高考英語一輪復習精練第22講 語法填空含詳解

第22講語法填空

（模擬精練+真題演練）

■k最新模擬精練

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(河北省石家莊市二中2023年高三縱向評價試卷)

TheShanxiHongjiannaoNationalNatureReserve,withtheHongjiannaoLakeatitscore,islocatedinthe

northofShanxiProvince.Withatotalareaof107.68squarekilometers,thiswetlandisoneofthemain1

(habitat)forCentralAsiangull,amigratorybirdspecies2(list)ontheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNature'sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.

TheCentralAsiangullbreeds(繁殖)inlandinplacesincludingKazakhstan,Mongoliaandthe3

(north)partofChina,spendingtheirwintersaroundtheBohaiSea.Inspring,theyflytodesertlakesinNorthwest

China.However,theenvironmentaroundHongjiannaoLakeworsened,4(cast)ashadowoverthespecies.

In2010,7,700babygullswerebredwithinayear.However,after2012thenumberofmid-lakeislands___5

thegullsmadetheirnestskeptdecreasing,leadingto6numberofthebabygullsdroppingto2,000.To

protecttheenvironment,theHongjiannaoNatureReserve7(establish)in2014.

Sofar,theHongjiannaoNationalNatureReserve8(adopt)aseriesofmeasurestorestoretheecology,

likerivermanagementandwaterqualitymonitoringandcontrol.According9thedataobtainedfrom

China'sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,in2017,therewereonlydozensofgullnests.Yetin2019,thenests

increasedto800,andin202210(far)increasedto4,700.

2.(浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟、金麗衢十二校202年高三試卷)

RonniAbergelofCopenhagenhasalwaysbeencurious11thelivesofotherpeople.In2000,with

hisbrotherandfriends,helaunchedtheHumanLibrary,12(fill)itwith"humanbooks^^—volunteers

recruitedfromoften-stigmatizedbackgrounds(forexample,theymayhavebeenlabeledashomeless,ADHD,

Muslim,orobese).“Iwantedtocreateasafeplace13itwasokaytoaskotherpeoplequestions,M

Abergelsays.

ThefirstHumanLibrary14(hold)atamusicfestival,andtheconceptcaughton.Morethan85

countriesnowhavehumanlibraries,ofteninactuallibraries.Peoplecanbrowsethecatalogueandcheckouta

“humanbook”for30minutes.uIfs15chancetoseewhatit'sliketowalkintheirshoes,andtodispel

fear/9saysAbergel,addingthattheorganizationtrainsapplicants16(ensure)they'llbeopen-minded

andgenuine.

In2020,theHumanLibrarywentonlineforthefirsttime.Weeklyvirtualsessionsareavailableandare

17(typical)fullybookedwithparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.Abergelsaysittakesaspecialkindof

persontovolunteerasahumanbook,opening18(they)uptowhateverisasked.19has

rewards,too."Thisforumallowsthemtoexplainthemselves,saysAbergel."Whodoesn'twanttobeunderstood

ifformostofyourlifeyou20(misunderstand)?^^

3.(湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2023年高三試卷)

ThreeChineseastronautsarrivedThursdayatChina'snewspacestationonathree-monthmission,marking

anotherhuge21(succeed)inthecountry'sspaceprogram.

TheirShenzhou-12spacecraftconnectedwiththespacestationaboutsixhoursaftertakingofffromthe

Jiuquansatellitecenter.22crewwilltestequipment,carryoutexperimentsandpreparethestationfor

23(receive)anothertwounitsnextyear.

ForNieHaisheng,itishisthirdtriptospace.ForLiuBoming,itishissecondone,followingamissionin

200824includedChina'sfirstspacewalk.TangHongbo,who25(select)asoneofthe

candidatesin2010,isflyinginspaceforthefirsttime.

Themissionisthethirdof11plannedthroughnextyeartoaddthe26(addition)sectionstothe

stationandsendupcrewsandsupplies.Afreshthree-membercrewandacargoshipwithsupplieswillbesent

27threemonths.

Futuremissionstothestationwillincludewomen,with28(stay)extendedtoaslongassixmonths

29asmanyassixastronautsonthestationatatimeduringcrewchangeovers.

WithChinasteppingupinternationalcooperationandexchanges,it'sonlyamatteroftimefbrthestation

30(welcome)astronautsfromdifferentcountriesinthenearfuture.

4.(湖北省百校聯(lián)考2023年高三聯(lián)考試卷)

BreedingeffortsatSheddAquarium(水族館)areabigpartoftheconservationworkthatstaffandresearchers

engage31andthatmeansbabyanimalsarebomatSheddeveryday.

AccordingtosenioraquaristRachelZak,32currentlyworkswithmarinefishlarvae(幼體)the

aquariumsacrossthecountyareactuallyworkingtogetheronbreedingeffortsand33(share)theirresearch

witheachother.

Zak'sworkinparticularrequiresseveral34(level)ofcultivation(培養(yǎng)).Inordertobreedthetiny

organismsthathernewlyhatchedfishwilleat,shefirstneedstocultivatethealgaethatthosetinyorganismswill

eat.Allofthatworkisperformedbehind35scenesintheaquarium'slivefoodarea.Someoftheanimal

breedinghappensinplainsight,though,especiallyforShedd'slargeanimalsintheoceanarium.

Harmony,Shedd'syoungestdolphin,wasbornnearlyayearago.Andthestaff36(watch)theentire

birthingprocessfrominandaroundthedolphins'environment.t6Herbirthwasincredible,Irememberalotabout

it"saidanimalcare37(special)SheriHendricks.38(fortunate),wedidnothavetodomuchas

trainers.Katrl(Harmony'smother)isareally39(experience)andwonderfulmom.

Fromdolphinstocuttlefish,fishlarvaetosea-monkeys,thenewanimalsbornand40(raise)at

Sheddeverydaymakeforanever-changinglandscapeatChicago'sworldfamousaquarium.

5.（湖南省長沙市第一中學2023年試卷）

Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopresspauseandthinkabout

thethingsthatget41(good)withtime:antiques,agedwine,long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseover

theyears.

PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:Threeminutesonstage,10

years42stage.It'smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthat

ensurethatanyperformance43(do)thewaytheforefatherswantedit.

PekingOperais44(demand)becauseoftheextensivelistofskillsitrequires.Aperformerisan

actor,singer,dancer,acrobat,mimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They5realsoexpected45(apply)

delicatemake-up,putonheavycostumesand,46(depend)ontheircharacter,performonstagein15cm

platformshoes.

Thereissomuchtotakein47disciples(學徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,

spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.

Sowhatchancedoes48theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestand

againstPekingOpera?DoIhave49ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?There'sonlyonewaytofind

out:Tmrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe50(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.

6.(廣東省深圳外國語學校2023年高三試卷)

Manyteensdreamaboutleavinghome,butthetruthcanoftenbemuchharderthantheyimagine.Manyhave

beenthinkingaboutit,offandon,forsome51(year);somehavebeendreamingofindependencesince

theyweretwelve,oreven52(young).Leavinghomeisonepartoftheteenagedream.

Recently,asurveyof“YoungPeople'sSocialAttitudes“askedBritishteenagersfortheirview

53leavinghome.49%of12-to15-year-oldsthoughtthatteenagersshouldbeallowed54(leave)

homeattheageof16;another12%said17,and8%said“whentheywant”.Only23%ofyoungteenagersthought

thattheyshouldliveathome55theywere18!

Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthesamequestion56

(put)to18-and19-year-olds,almosthalfof57(they)repliedthatteenagersshouldnotleavehome

beforetheageof18.

However,leavinghomeispartofateen's58(grow).Manyteenagersleavetostudyortrainorlook

forajobinadifferenttownorcity.Theywillreturnhomewhenthemoneyrunsout.Othersleavebecausethey

simplywanttogetout.Most,59(especial)youngerones,arehappytogohomeagainlater;forasmall

number,leavinghomeis60definitivebreak.

7.(重慶學校2023年高考適應性試卷)

AChinesecompanysaysitplanstogatherartificialintelligence61(learn)howhumansdriveand

usethedatatodevelopautonomousdrivingtechnology.

CalledDriveCPT,thesystemuses“enhancedlearningwithhumanfeedback^^technologytolearnhowtodrive,

accordingto62reportfromChinaCarNews.

Whileexistingsemi-autonomousdrivingsystemsareguidedviasetofinstructionsthatthecar'scomputer

systemcanunderstandandrespond63,thisnewapproachinsteadobserveshowcars64

(drive)safelybyrealpeopleandlearnsfromtheiractions.

Accordingtothereport,DriveGPTisabletonavigatedifficultscenariossuchasU-turnsandroundaboutswith

anincreasedrateofsuccessof30percent“comparedwithotherautonomousdriving65(technology).

DriveCPTisthebrainchildofHaomo.ai-acompany66(devote)toartificialintelligence,with

significant67(finance)backingfromGreatWallMotorswhichsaysitwillhaveannouncementsonthe

technology'sprogressduringa68(present)inApril2003.

InJanuary2023,thecompany69(launch)ManaOasis—thelargestautonomousdriving

computingcentreinChina,70itsayswillallowitstechnologytoself-trainusinglargevolumesofdata

gatheredfromvehicleswhileontheroad.

8.(重慶市第一中學校2023年高三試卷)

MichelleYeoh,whowonherfirstGoldenGlobeonTuesday,jokinglytoldtheawardsshow'sproducersto

“shutup”aftertryingtocutherspeechshort.canbeatyouup,“saidYeohasmusic71(start)toplay

midwaythroughherremarks.<4Andthat'sserious.”

Yeohwashonoredinthebestactressinamotionpicture,musicalorcomedycategory,forplayingmany

iterationsoflaundromatownerEvelynWangin"EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.^^Therecognitionwasn5tlost

onYeoh,72decades-longcareerinHollywoodbeganwith1997'sJamesBondfilm"TomorrowNever

Dies"andAngLee's2000Oscar-winningmartialartsdrama"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.^^Yeohproceeded

73(work)withfamousdirectorsincludingStevenSpielberg,RobMarshallandJamesCameron.Butthe

60-year-oldfoundthat74(opportunity)begantodeclineasshegotolder.

Tmjustgoingtostandhereandtakethisallin,^^shesaid,75(hold)thegoldstatue.t440years...Fmnot

lettinggoofthis.,,Shecontinued,wasgiventhisgiftofplayingthiswomanwhoresoundedso76(deep)

withmeandwithsomanypeoplebecause,attheendoftheday,inwhateveruniverseshewasat,shewasfighting

forlove,forherfamily.^^Beforeleaving77stage,sheshoutedouther"EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce^^

co-stars."ThisisalsoforalltheshouldersthatIstand78,allwhocamebeforeme,wholooklikeme,and

allwhoaregoingonthisjourneywithmeforward,Yeohsaid.

Yeoh79(consider)afront-runnerintheOscarrace,thoughit'snotclearhowmuch,ifany,80

(weigh)theGlobeswillholdduringtherestofawardsseason.

9.(廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)九江中學2023年高三摸底試卷)

HongKongisacityfamousforworld-classshoppingandexcellentrestaurants.Youmaygetvariouskindsof

deliciousfoodthatmakeyouforget81(return)towhereyouhavecomefrom.Onthetwosidesofastreet

areshops82(sell)mealsanddrinks,83youcanspendyourleisuretime.

Theday84(begin)at6a.m.HongKongpeopleliketo“drinkmorningtea"，whichisinfact85

bigbreakfast.Nomatterwhetheritisaworkdayoraweekendday,peoplewillaccompanyoldfolks,bring86

(child)andinvitefriendstogofor“morningtea”.ThishasbecomeaculturalphenomenonofHongKong.

Althoughitmaybequitedarkatsixo'clockinthemorning,mealshopsarealreadyopenfbrbusiness.

Restaurantsofconsiderablesizesmayhave87(full)preparedmorethanahundredrefreshmentsfor

customerstochoose88.JustastheGuangdong-styledcookeddishes,therefreshmentsforthemorningtea

arepreparedwithgreatemphasis89(place)onthefreshmaterial.Thecookingiscarriedoutbysteaming

untilthefoodisdoneandbyfryingforashorttimetokeepthe90(origin)tasteofthefooditself.

10.(湖南省長沙市第一中學2023年高三試卷)

Musichasstrongeffectsonusanddifferentmusichasdifferenteffects.Fastermusichelpsusconcentrate

better.Livelymusicmakesusfeelmorepleased.Andslowermusic91(quiet)ourmindandmakesus

relax.

Newfindingsshowthatmusicaround60beatsaminutecancausethebraintosynchronize(合拍)withthe

beat,92(cause)alphabrainwaves.Thiswavewillappearwhenwearerelaxed.ResearchersatStanford

Universityhavesaidthatlisteningtomusiccanchangeourbrainactivitiesand93musiccanbereached

easily,making94ahelpfulstress95(reduce)tool.

Whattypeofmusicreducesstressgreatly?Abitsurprising:Drumsandflutes(長笛)canhavepositiveeffects

onrelaxingthemindevenwhen96(play)alittleloud.Soundsofrainandthundermayalsoberelaxing

especiallywhenmixedwithothermusic,suchaslightjazzandclassicalmusic.

Howcanwechoosethemusicthatisbestforus?Theanswerdependsonourselves.Wecouldstartby97

(simple)exploringthemusiconthewebpage.Justchoosethemusic98cancalmusdownandmakeus

feelrelaxed.Butrememberthatquietingourminddoesnotmeanwewillfeel99(sleep)listeningtothe

music.Itmeansourbrainandbodyarerelaxed.And100ournewcalmself,wecanthendoourbestin

manyactivities.

11.(山東省齊魯名校2023年高三試卷)

China'sfirstcomprehensivemuseum101(fbcus)people9sattentiononarchaeology(考古

學)openedtothepubliconApril28,2022inXi'an,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.

TheShaanxiArchaeologyMuseum102(propose)in2009.Afterseveralyearsofpreparation,

constructionbeganin2019,anditwascompletedinDecember,2021.Thebuildinghas1()3totalfloor

spaceof36,000squaremeters.Xi'anand104(it)neighboringareaprovidedcrucialreferencepointsfor

studiesonurbanconstruction,socialstructures,105theformationofcentraldynastiesinancienttimes.

Exhibitsinthenewmuseumarefrom106(discovery)madebytheShaanxiAcademyof

Archaeology,oneofthemostfamousinstitutesforarchaeologicalstudiesinChina.SunZhouyong,directorofthe

museum,said,“Thenewvenueaims107(demonstrate)thebeautyofthe108(culture)relics,

andofferextensiveinformationonthelocations109theywereunearthed.Somerelicsmightbe

unattractivetotheeye,buttheycontainkeycluesforacademicbreakthroughs.

Themuseumwillaccommodateupto1,500visitorsdailyuntiltheendofJuly.Onlinereservationsareneeded

andentryisHO(complete)freeofcharge.ItisclosedonWednesdays.

12.（山東師范大學附屬中學2023年高三診斷試卷）

Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe111(increase)populationofourplanet.

Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso112(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesand

futurecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.

Oneoftheworld's113(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.The

MillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould114

(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes115decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.

Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysay

human116(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandarealsoresponsible.Someexpertssay

theuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom117(starve).Farmers

planted,watered,andfertilizedtheircrops118thehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswith

chemicals119(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,120another

resultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.

13.(廣東省名校聯(lián)盟2023年高三大聯(lián)考試卷)

China'sMinistryofEducationreleasedanoticethatithasdecidedtosetupanationaluniversityfortheaged,

amovethatexpertsbelieveisintended121(handle)theagingsocietyandbuildalifelonglearningsociety.

TheNationalUniversityfortheAgedwillbemerged(合并)withtheOpenUniversityofChina,122

lifelongschoolforadultlearners.TheOpenUniversityofChinaisaneducationalsystem123(cover)both

urbanandruralareasofthecountryandiscomposed124oneheadquartersinBeijing,45branchesand

3,735learningcenters.

125(base)ontheOpenUniversityofChina,theNationalUniversityfortheAgedisanational

educationresource-sharingplatformforseniorcitizensaged60orabove,126curriculumextensively

rangesfromforeignlanguagesandcomputerskillstophotography,cookingandotherskills.

Consideringthebetterphysicalconditionofseniorcitizensand127(thev)extendedlifeexpectancy,

careforthemshouldnot128(limit)tomaterialsecurityandmedicalinsurance.Providingeducationfor

themcanenrichtheirspirituallives.

129(current),crimesincludingtelecomfraud(電信詐騙)targetingtheelderlyareincreasing,creating

anurgentneedto130(popular)theknowledgeinthisfieldamongtheelderly.

14.(河南省名校聯(lián)盟2023年高三大聯(lián)考試卷)

Chinaishometo56UNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Withtroopsofnaughtymonkeys,largebears,allkindsof

snakes,preciousplants,andbeautifulancientarchitecture,the131(amaze)beautyofFanjingMountain

inTongrencity,Guizhouprovince,is132Internetsensation(轟動).

Thearea'sfame133(reach)itspeakin2018,whenFanjingMountainwasaddedtotheUNESCO's

NaturalWorldHeritageListdue134itsrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).

“It'simportanttopromotearegion'suniquevaluefromaglobalperspectivetoapplyforthelist,andFanjing

Mountainmeetsthatstandard,“saysRongLi,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofGeographyandEnvironmental

Science,GuizhouNormalUniversity,oneoftheexperts135participatedinthesite'sapplication.

136(establish)in1978,FanjingshanNationalNatureReservewasaimedatprotectingthearea's

preciouswildanimalsandplantspecies.Itisanissueforsuchanaturereservetobalanceecological137

(protect)andtourismdevelopment.Thegoalcan't138(achieve)withoutinput(投入)from139

(local),theauthoritiesandexperts.

“The140(success)entryintothelistsawtourismtothemountainhitrecordnumbersin2019,^^

saysTaoHuayuan,headofWulingScenicAreaManagementcompany,whichisinchargeoftheFanjingMountain

scenicarea.

15.(安徽省十校聯(lián)盟2023年高三試卷)

TianShengisaninheritor(繼承人)oftheJiaonanNewYearpainting,acity-levelintangibleculturalheritage

(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))itemfromQingdaoineastChina'sShandongProvince.Hewaspleasedtobesurroundedby

youngvisitors141wereadmiringhisattractivecreationsatanexhibitionrecently.

“Inrecentyears,we142(include)someoftheuniqueelementsfromtheJiaonanNewYearpainting

intoourproducts,andtheyhavebecome143instanthesaid,pickingupaporcelain(瓷)teaset

showingvividscenesofsowingseedsandharvesting.

Allthesecharacteristicelementscometogether144(create)afinestyleofartwithlivelytonesand

colorfulfigures.Thisdistinctivestylegivestheartworksatouchofelegance,145(make)thempopular.

“Socialmediahascreatedabridge146youngpeopleandthetraditionalcultureinwhichtheyhavea

stronginterest,andintangibleculturalheritagecan147(true)beappreciatedandpasseddowntofuture

generationsonlywhen148(combine)withmodembeautyandpeople'sdailylives,“Tiansaid.

"Innovationiswhatwefocusontocarryforwardthetechnique,vsaidTian."Inthepast,there149

(be)only,forinstance,patternsoffeatherandflowers.Now,150(image)oflandscapes,figures,birds

andevensportstarscanalsobeseenintheworks.^^

■真題實戰(zhàn)演練

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2023年全國甲卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)41(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.

Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe42

(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,43RachelCarsonsaysin“AFablefor

Tomorrow”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedat

children.4tTherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,44alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistence

withissurroundings,herfablebegins,45(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage46(intend)foreveryone.

47(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.She

warnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility48

savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftaditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason'sthemeisa

moreweighty49(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathas

beenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill50(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

2.(2023年全國乙卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

41royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthe

citykeepingitscarefully42(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace43welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural44(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsof

thepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,45somehowthesetwoverydifferent

worldsmakeagoodcombination.46(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I47(amaze)

bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantly

growing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears48(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The49(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhile

steppingintothemodernworld,50(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcould

bephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

3.(2023年新高考I卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplings

arrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinit

first,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,letting

thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings

butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalways

left45(want)morenexttime.

4.(2023年新高考H卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,

thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihave

beenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.

AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?

Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheck

onthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglish

withinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.Ifsbeenanhonortowatchthe

pandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)

tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheir

jobinEnglish.

5.(2023年浙江卷1月)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidential

areasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong“，57(original)meaning“waterwell“inMongolian,

appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circles

bytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenter

ofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,lined

by61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthec