2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷 (全國(guó)乙卷)(含答案及詳細(xì)解析)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(全國(guó)乙卷)一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedBorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParissurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewaChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.InDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysiacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.ShequaliBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherenRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasacollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shedegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain18A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.PerformingsurgeryD.Beingbanne2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferA.Shewroteabook.C.Sheworkedasadentist.A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.C.JamesBarry,Livinginlowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelaAlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.TomakesomeofmylafourhoursawaytoshootparksortothecountrysiBeingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanyseektherightdestinationssoIcanshavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethOnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbth英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabutophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenbackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.Howevwedidnotmarktheroute(路線(xiàn))soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitetheyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared4.HowdoestheauthordealA.ByteamingupwithotheA.Propertimemanagement.C.Adventurousspirit.A.AmusingB.SatisfyingC.Encouraging.D.ComfortingWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishadinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasaputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretoprtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksIt'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertmeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.recentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimpnumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleghavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcoAccordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1ionTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadetcookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withanincreasingnumberofmalonger"uncool"forboystol8.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkC.Itlacksauthentictastes.A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.A.20%B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.D.Studiesofbigeaters.閱讀理解Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhaworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,evenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirIdeallyahistorywouldbringtjustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.ThecleahistoryisperhapsthefAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescFromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawooexperienceofgunshot.IfwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactualInadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehdeliberatelytwisted,eoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheipeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectsavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(first-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjuA.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.C.WhetherfactsspeaklouderA.Hisreportwasscientific.B.HerepresentedthelocalpeoC.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.HisrecordwasonA.Problem.B.HistoryC.VoiceA.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.16.,butstudieshaveshownthatthplantsareeasytolookaftIndoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.ManyofWhyareindoorplantllSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBormonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.ThereisalsoresearcancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgaAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.".20._."Spoelstrasays."ItcanbringalinkbetweenhomeanA.AllplantsarediffeC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsE.PlantslikepeaceliliesanddeF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpGLearningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(23._tohertwodogsandtothebeacAsitturnedout,Douglasdid30.whatsheshe31.__twoRussians.TheChinesecoach32.33.,helpingherskyrocketfroman34.memberofthenationalteaNotsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit38.couldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.21.A.triedB.thoughtC.judged22.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup23.A.goodbyeB.hello25.A.commonB.time26.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.he27.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledov28.A.reasonB.talkC29.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.need30.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactly31.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respected32.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuaded33.A.worldB.cityC.team34.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.ent37.A.confidentB.nervous38.A.viewedB.appearedC.mattered40.A.shineB.fly四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplehutong.41._royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,0layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42.(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisafast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural44.standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombilast10years,I47.tokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.AsaphotThe49.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,50.discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50yea五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.ShestudiedwithallthThecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustpwassuresamecolorwjustasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleaston六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。workedasaphysicianandperformedsurgeoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)《女醫(yī)生的故事》,描述了她作為一名醫(yī)3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantocountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongthethoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely."盡可能會(huì)更好。可推知，依作者之見(jiàn)，風(fēng)景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間管理。故選A。6.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,wedidnotmarkthe在與朋友到達(dá)拍攝地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的要晚。故選C。7.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely."盡【答案】8.A8.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probabfishandchips,oraSundaydinne你想到英國(guó)食物時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么?你可能想到的是炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l，或是一肉兩菜的周日晚餐。但是，英國(guó)食物真的如此無(wú)趣嗎?可知對(duì)于英國(guó)食物，大家往往只是想到炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l和周日周日晚餐，也就是說(shuō)人們會(huì)覺(jué)得英國(guó)食物簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單，平淡無(wú)奇。故9.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'sthankstotBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutco10.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowus料)thantheyusedto,andjustunde以前更好。也就是說(shuō)33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故選D。了。可推斷，下文應(yīng)該具體介紹電視上的男性廚師12.考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'sachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnot用物件來(lái)記錄他們所關(guān)心的事情?？赏浦?，第一段介紹了歷史應(yīng)該如何呈現(xiàn)給我們。故選A。13.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,anside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAuonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstex14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.W15.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.”如果我們要找到對(duì)話(huà)的另性，想要更好的了解歷史就要將文本和物品結(jié)合在一起。從而推斷本文最有可能選自《100件物品中16.根據(jù)空后"butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心17.根據(jù)空前"Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter."這些品種中的許多都不適合在英國(guó)戶(hù)外生18.根據(jù)空后"Ifindduringthewimature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."年輕的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它們【答案】21.D;22.B;23.A;232.B;33.A;34.C;35.C;36.D;37.A;奧運(yùn)冠軍，遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，和一名來(lái)自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)championintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,Gab"1,200milesawayfrom22.句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的臥室。A.takeup”從事";B.packup"打包、收拾行李";C.bedroominVirginia”可知此處指她整理好她的臥室，準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，故選B。GabbyDouglas要離開(kāi)自己的家，因此此處指與家里的兩只狗說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選A?？芍?，GabbyDouglas到了一個(gè)離家1200英里的地方，故選D。28.句意：所以她離家1200英里，和一位來(lái)自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。A.reason"推理";B.talk"談話(huà)";C.compete"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)";D.train"培訓(xùn)"Douglas離開(kāi)家，可推知，她來(lái)到這里是為了和一位A.approximately"大約";B.gradually"逐漸地";C.exactly"準(zhǔn)確地，完全";D.possibly"可能地"。根據(jù)todotobecomeOlympicchampion"和下文"theOlympicall一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A.forced"強(qiáng)迫34.句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世通的";D.enthusiastic"熱情的"。根據(jù)空后"memberofthenationa位中國(guó)教練幫助Douglas從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。故選C。故選A。相信自己能夠贏得倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。勵(lì)很多人，即自己會(huì)發(fā)光，影響到很多人，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.to;42.built;43.that/which;44.wonders;45.yet/but;46.Havingvisited;47.wasamazed;