2023-2024學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市新科中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2023年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市新科中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)

期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Look,whereareyougoing?

-Ican'tthemapanddriveatthesametime,canI?

A.watchB.read

C.seeD.notice

參考答案：

B

2.Hewasagoodswimmer,soheswimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.wasabletoD.must

參考答案：

C

3.It'squitewarmhere;weturntheheatingonyet.

A.couldn,tB.mustn'tC.needn,tD.wouldn't

參考答案：

C

略

4.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm,mademymother

moved.()

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

參考答案：

B

上學(xué)期，我的英語老師在英語方面給了我很多幫助，這讓我的母親很感動(dòng).

題干主從句之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關(guān)系

代詞；讓他母親感動(dòng)的是前面說的老師幫助我學(xué)英語這件事，要用which.故選B.

關(guān)系詞用來連接從句.按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞.選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，

要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu).如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用

關(guān)系代詞.

5.TellhimIneedtoseehimhearrives.

A.immediateB.theminuteC.atthemomentD.fortheinstant

參考答案：

B

6.It'snearlyseveno9clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.could

參考答案：

C

7.—Fvemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,Darling,whataboutyou?

-Well,you'regoing,sowillI.

A.ifB.sinceC.aslongasD.when

參考答案：

B

8.一Whatagreatcookyoursisteris!

-Yeah!Weneverhaveenoughofhercookies.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD

.can

參考答案：

D

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用cannot/never...enough表示“再....也不為過”，“我們總是

吃不夠”。

9.Accordingtoexperts,tattoo（紋身）carrieswiththeriskofinfectionandcan

evenbe.

A.us;deadB.it;deadlyC.one;deathD.which;deadly

參考答案：

B

10.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitismyknowledge.

A.fromB.offC.beyondD.to

參考答案：

C

11.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeye

diseasethatmaynothaveany.

A.symptomB.senseC.sampleD.shadow

參考答案：

A

12.Thegroundiswetallover,soI'msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,?

A.wasn'titB.didn5titC.isn'titD.doesn'tit

參考答案：

B

13.Aswehavemuchtimeleftjet'sdiscussthemattercoffeeandcake.

A.overB.withC.byD.at

參考答案：

A

14.Afewsecondslater,Pollyfoundherself__upataman___withhishandon

herarm.

A.stared;standing;restB.staring;standing;resting

C.staring;stood;restD.stared;standing;resting

參考答案:

B

略

15.goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldelicious

dishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.BesidesofD.Regardlessof

參考答案：

B

略

16.1havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmy

own.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why

參考答案：

B

17.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughterconsiderate,?

A.is;isn'theB.are;aren'ttheyC.is;isn'tsheD.is;aren'tthey?

參考答案：

D

考查主謂語一致和反意疑問句的用法。①neither…nor…，either...or...,not

only...butalso...等連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，都使用就近原則。②在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳

述句部分是由neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and...，notonly...butalso…等

連詞連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做句子主語時(shí)，疑問句部分的主語用復(fù)數(shù)代詞代替。

例：BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey?

NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey?

EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou?

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Igrewupinacommunity（社區(qū)）calledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,Dad

toldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa26villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecar

intobe27atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and28to

pickhimupat4pm,thendroppedoffthecaratthe29.Withseveralhourstospare,1

wenttoatheater.30,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.1wastwohourslate!

IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe31I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednotto

tellhimthetruth.WhenI32thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd33as

quicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.Illneverforget

the34hegaveme."Pmdisappointedyou35youhowtolietome,Jason."Dad

lookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn't36,1calledthegaragetoaskiftherewere

any37,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt38asIweaklytold

himtherealreason.A39passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."Pmangry

with40.1realizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthink

seriouslyabout41I'vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it's18miles!"My

protestsandapologieswere42.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehind

him,43himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.

SeeingDadinsomuch44andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.

However,itwas45themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

26.A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar

27.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced

28.A.agreedB.plannedC.determinedD.promised

29.A.villageB.communityC.garageD.theater

30.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still

31.A.realizedB.foundoutC.thoughtD.figuredout

32.A.wentBranC.walkedD.hurried

33.A.startedBleftC.arrivedD.come

34.A.wordB.faceC.lookD.appearance

35.A.findB.decideC.believeDfeel

36.A.turnupB.driveoutC.goawayDcomeout

37.A.questionsB.problemsC.mistakesD.faults

38.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.nervousD.surprised

39.A.nervousnessB.sadnessC.silenceD.thought

40.A.youB.myselfC.meD.yourself

41.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

42.A.meaninglessB.uselessC.helplessD.worthless

43.A.askingB.persuadingc.beggingD.following

44.A.physicalB.practicalC.personalD.natural

45.A.indeedB.alwaysC.alsoD.Almost

參考答案：

26-—30CDDCA31-35BDDCD36-—40ABABB41-—45ABCAC

略

三、閱讀理解

Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.

Whethertheremedy（療法）comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfrom

actualcold-fightingingredients（成分）inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.

ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidence

Sciencehasbeguntosupportwhatmothershaveunderstoodforcenturies.

Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychickensoupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.

Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescould

killviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-

inflammatory（消炎的）effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,the

benefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.

Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butits

useasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillside

effects,andscientificevidencepointsmoreinfavorofitscold-fightingproperties（特

性）thanagainstit.

TheDownsideofChickenSoup

Evidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughto

provetrue,reliablemedicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonal

experiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,a

clinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.Inaddition,somepeoplewithfood

allergies（過敏性反應(yīng)）orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchicken

soup.Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk,particularlyfor

children.However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthe

possiblerisks.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?

A.Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.

B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.

C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.

D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?

A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.

B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.

C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.

D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.

70.What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?

A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.

B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.

C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.

D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.

參考答案：

D

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了用雞湯治療感冒的利弊。

68.C句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句的內(nèi)容可知，很久以前，人們就嘗試著用雞湯減

輕感冒癥狀。

69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，雖然到底是雞

湯中的什么對(duì)治療感冒起了作用還有待證明，但感冒的人喝了雞湯會(huì)感到舒服一

些，故選C。

70.A推理判斷題。縱觀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However,thepotential

benefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.“可知，作者支持感冒

的人喝雞湯。

20.AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe“odd-man-

out”?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyou

can'treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous“becausemeninwhite

coatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!

WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupractisespeaking

whenyouarealone?

AtschoolIfyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunityto

speak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosay

asmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!

ConversationClubsManycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswhere

peoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofinda

conversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmall

entrancefee.

ShoppingEvenifyoudon'twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsabout

productsthatinterestyouinashop.t6Howmuchdoesthiscost?”"CanIpaybycheque?”

Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!

CafeandBarsThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmany

largecities.Ifyoucanfindone.You'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasa

firstorsecondlanguage.

LanguageisallaroundyouEverywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,

streetnames,advertisements,notices,andcarnumbers,,,Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,

practisereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snot

exactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto“think“inEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktoo

loudl

SongsandVideoRepeatthewordsofanEnglish-languagesongsingingwiththe

musicuntilitbecomesautomatic.It'sgoodpracticefbryourmemoryandforthemouth

musclesthatyouneedforEnglish.

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!When

youknowthatyouhavemadeamis