鹽城市重點中學(xué)2023年高三英語第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含解析

鹽城市重點中學(xué)2023年高三英語第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;

非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

——That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

2.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

3.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthe

country.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

4.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeen

lostandtolivewiththatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

5.Davewasa,Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostay

afterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

6.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathave

settledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

7?Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandFvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

8.…Howwasyourevening?

--WewenttoJoe'sandhad.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

9.一Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.IfsmypleasureB.Don'tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

10.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbe

savedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

11.—Howabouthisdesign?

—Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbestto

betterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

12.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

13.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

14.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththat

kindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthave

done

15.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

?IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.

16.TheWinterOlympics_______in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternational

tourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

17.Whatanunforgettableexperience!1,11writeitdownitisstillfreshinmy

memory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

18.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologyto

thefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

19.ThebookthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.

A.gotB.pushedC.sailed

20.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Anameismorethanjustaword.Itcarriestheweightofaperson's

wholeidentity.Anamecanrepresentaperson'sethnicity（種族身份）andculture,or

showrespectfortheirancestralroots.Aself-givennamemayrepresentaperson'sbeliefs

orchosenidentity.

Everyonehastherighttohavetheirnamepronouncedcorrectly.Itisasignof

respectforaperson'sindividuality.UAperson'snameistohimorherthesweetestand

mostimportantsoundinanylanguage,59DaleCarnegiewritesinhisbookHowtoWin

FriendsandInfluencePeople.Behindeachnameisastory,andwhenanameis

anglicized（英語化）,mispronounced,orignored,thatstoryisdismissed.

Anamemispronouncedforalongtimecannegativelyimpactaperson'sattitude

towardtheirownidentity.Itcancreatefeelingsofshameorembarrassmentbecause

theyaremadetofeellikeaburden.Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeoneto

distancethemselvesfromtheirroots.Theymaybeginshyingawayfromtheirnative

language,culture,andfamilyforthesakeoffittingin.

Inordertoavoidthis,manyinternationalstudentslivingintheU.S.chooseEnglish

names.Peopleshouldn'thavetoignoretheiridentitiesforthesakeofsomeoneelse's

convenience.

Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoteveryonecangetanamerightonthefirsttry.

Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobe

comfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisno

excuse.

Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofit

asawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.When

meetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makesurethatyouheardthenamecorrectly.It

doesn'ttakealottosimplyrepeatthenameback.Spellitout.Writeitdown.Do

whateveryouhavetodotogetthenameright.Makingtheefforttocorrectlypronounce

someone'snameisanessentialpartofculturalcompetency（文化素養(yǎng)）.Withoutthis,we

cannotexpecttoshowrespectandtoleranceforourdiversecommunity.

1、Whatmayaperson5snametellus?

A.Hisculturalbackground.B.Hisphysicalappearance.

C.Hisfavoritesound.D.Hisattitudetolife.

2、Whafsthelong-terminfluenceofmispronouncingonesname?

A.Thefeelingofshamemaybecaused.

B.Thepersonmayfeelover-burdened.

C.Thecharacterofthepersonmaychange.

D.Thepersonmaytrytohidehisroots.

3、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmispronouncinganamerepeatedly?

A.Itisunavoidable.B.Itisunacceptable.

C,Itstrengthensfriendship.D.Itshowsdiscrimination.

4、Whafsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoshowourrespectforothers.B.Howtoavoidmispronouncingnames.

C.Howtoimproveourpronunciation.D.Howtoliveharmoniouslyina

community.

22.（8分）

subs@learnhotenglishxom

PaseodeExtremadura,

THE21,Ofidna1A,28011

Madrid,Spain

ENGLISHiuww.learnhotenglish.com

heretobuy!A^finced）:€781-indicadn?*eltpedeses

SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD（ROW）

Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Option2:HotEnglishforTeachers

Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+

audioMP3S+1EnglishUnlockedaudioMP3S+1Teacher'sEnglish

Book.(100pages,4levels:UnlockedBook.(110pages,4levels:

Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperPre-Intermediate;Intermediate;Upper

Intermediate;Advanced)Europe￡92.70Intermediate;Advanced):Europe

Row￡108.90￡92.70/ROW￡108.90

IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelIndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevel

yourequire(onebookincludedinprice)yourequire(onebookincludedinprice)

Option4:WebSchool

Videos,readings,listenings,online

exercises4levels.Indicatethelevelyou

Option3:Standard.

require:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;

Includes:12magazines+audioMP3S

UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeis

=Europe￡79.70/Row￡95.40

validforonelevelandoneyear=

￡24.99Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=

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learningEnglishathome.Withaudio

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levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;

PhrasalverbsIPhrasalverbsIIIdiomsI

UpperIntermediate;Advanced.

IdiomsIIEuropeperbook￡17.95/

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ROWperbook￡18.95

Studenfs/Teacher^Book:Europe

￡18.95/Row￡19.95

Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazine

foruseintheirclasseswherevertheyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof￡50on

topoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.

332、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?

A.PeopleformSpain.B.PeoplefromFrance.

C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.

1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandonefor

teachersforclassusetotally?

A.￡185.4.B.￡217.8.

C.￡267.8D.￡235.4.

23.(8分)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothe

trainguard'sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguard

makesanannouncement,whetherifstherecordedmessageortheguard'smessage,few

peoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewas

different.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,

everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,the

guardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,wGoodMorningLadies,Gentlemenand

Children,thisisthe7.35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbepleasedtoknow

thatweareontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,

birdsaresinging,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywherever

you'regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagain

soon.”

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanother

abouttheguard'sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istarted

thinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardon

the7:35a.m.fromPenrith?59Theguardseemedabitstumiedatfirst,replying,wYes,

yyyyes.”"Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremely

goodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.

Pleasekeepdoingit."Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeopleare

happyintheirworkitshowsinwhatthatdoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuch

importancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey've

done,particularlywhenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguard

wouldhavewhenhegothome?

1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotclear.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?

A.Surprised.B.Cautious.

C.Excited.D.Patient.

3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABoringTrainStoryB.AnIntelligentGuard

C,ALovelyMorninginSydneyD.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

24.（8分）Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareona

tightbudgetlogetalltherightsuppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals

（體檢）scheduled.ItcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletoHndthe

timeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThafswhereHeartlandCommunity

HealthCentercanhelp.

Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,with

supportfromConnectChurch,willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamilies

duringtheweekofAug.7一11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,Heartlandwilloffer

reduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvarious

schoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,

willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.

The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:Monday—Thursday

2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.andFriday1:00p.m.—3:00p?m?,Aug.7—11.However,reduced

costsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,forthosewhoareunable

toscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.

Heartland'sregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00a.m.

-5:00p.m.;TYiesday&Thursday:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.;Friday:8:00a.m.一3:00p.m.

HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterserving

DouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthand

assistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessofincomeorinsurance

status.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffers

anofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.

1、WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?

A.Pick-upservice.B.Freeschoolsupplies.

C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D.Helpintheformofmoney.

2、WhencanyouvisitHeartland'sclinic?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onMonday.

C.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At7:00a.m.onThursday.

3、WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?

A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.B.Thenumberofitsmembers.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsaddress.

25.（10分）IspentaweekinRugao,Jiangsu,athird-orfour-tier（四線）cityabout

200kmnorthwestofShanghai,participatinginthe20thAsianMastersAthletics

Championship,Iwenttherewithasimpleexpectation,otherthantryingtogetintothe

Hnalsofthe100meventforthe65—69agegroup,totakesomegoodphotosofhistorical

architecture,ofaChinabeforedevelopmentwipesawayitspast.

WearrivedatRugaoatnearlymidnightandthefirstsightofRugaowasinthe

morning,fromthewindowofWenfengCityHotel.There,rightinfrontofme,were

rowsandrowsofneatlybuiltandgoodqualitylow-risehomesofprettyrecentorigin.

Andthereweremanyhigh-risebuildingsrisinginthedistance.Thestreetswere

landscapedandorderlyandnotmuchdifferentfromSingapore.

ThebasicstructureofRugaowaseverythingamoderncitywouldhave,nota

third-tiercityawayfromthemoderncoastalcities.Imanagedtovisitthevillagesmyself

andalongthewaythesightwasofnewlybuiltfarmers9homes,builtjustbehindthe

smalllivingquartersofthepast.Thefewremainsofthepastthatwerestillstanding

havebeenrebuiltandservedtheownersintheirbiggerhomesasstoreroomsorgarages.

WhatreallyimpressedmewasthesightofthepeopleofRugao.Thepeoplewere

prettywelloff,livingingoodqualityhomesandlookingverycontentedwiththeirlives.

Thechildren,theyouthandtheyoungwereapleasantsurprise.Theywereallthe

stadiumduringtheOpeningCeremonyfortheAsianMasters.Somewerethereto

perform,somewerethereasaudiencestothisinternationalevents.Andthe

unpredictablehappened,theskyopenedup,andeveryonewaswet.Buttheyouthand

childrencamewellprepared,withathintransparent（透明的）raincoatovertheir

costumesandtheirlatestfashionablewear.

1、ThewriterwenttoRugaomainlyto?

A.takepartinasportsmeetingB.goforasightseeing

C.takesomepicturesofChinaD.visitsomerelatives

2、WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRugao?

A.Apoorthird-tiercityfarfromcoastalcities.

B.Farmorebeautifulandmodernthenexpected.

C.ItisverydifferentfromSingapore.

D.ThevillagersarepoorbutthecityofRugaoisrich.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedthesAyODenedUDinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Theskywashighup.B.Therewasabigsunshine.

C.Itwasraining.D.Theskywasopenedbysomeone.

4、Whatmightthetextbelikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.ThepreparationsforopeningceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

B,TheperformanceofRugaointherainyopeningceremony.

C.Theachievementsofthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship.

D.TheclosingceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26?（30分）Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三

葉草）intobooksatmymother、house.I]bookslikethecompleteworksof

Shakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy2intoanythingIcouldfind,even

cookbooks.

Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora___

3.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix4,Ilined

themuponthepicnictableto5asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundone

four-leafclover,6withawe.

Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthe

wayhome,myhusbandandIwere7tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtwe

owedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkifsmore8thatweweretransferred

becauseaflightcancellationleftus9betweentwocitiesanda（n）10

customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.

Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost11thefour-leafcloverisshownto

somebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck12ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckyto

findthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto

13anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary14betweenyou

andafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto15atararefind.

PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof16my

fingersacrossapatch（小塊土地），momentarily17theindividuals,whichbrings

the18onesintofocus.Thafsthe19:simplymoveyourhandacrossa

thickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonly

threeleaves.20thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitself

toyou.

1、A.referredtoB.startedwithC.caughtuponD.gotlostin

2^A.bookmarksB.memoriesC,notesD.treasures

3、A.picnicB,restC.photoD.check

4、A.flowersB,coloursC.leavesD.shoots

5、A.admireB.countC,matchD.present

6、A.brokedownB.lookedonC.cameinD.gotaway

7、A.chasedB.upgradedC.inducedD.hooked

8、A.comfortableB,disturbingC.explicitD.likely

9、A.puzzledB?annoyedC.caughtD.fixed

10>A.kindB,arbitraryC.reliableD.impatient

11、A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.though

12、A.arrivesB.doublesC.departsD.shrinks

13、A.appreciateB.exchangeC,recommendD.share

14、A.hopefulnessB,awkwardnessC.closenessD.loneliness

15、A.wonderB?laughC.pointD.glare

16、A.spreadingB,keepingC.puttingD.dragging

17、A.sparingB.separatingC,scratchingD.searching

18、A.sameB.slimC.irregularD.informal

19、A.trickB.distinctionC.insightD.problem

20、A.BrokenB.AuthenticC.DelicateD.Common

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Inthe1830s,WilliamProcterandJamesGamblestartedasmall

factoryinCincinnati,inwhichcandlesandpiecesofsoapt,（produce）.However,the

marketforcandlessuddenlyfellasaresultofThomasEdison's2,（invent）ofthe

electriclight.ThesituationappearedtobehopelessforMr.ProcterandMr.Gamble,

3.anaccidentsavedtheircompany.

Onedayin1879,aforgetfulworkerforgot生（stop）hismachinewhenhewentto

lunch.Alotofairmadeitswayintothemixture.Insteadof5?（throw）awaythe

mixture,hemadeitintosoap.Thesoapwascut,packedandshipped.Filledwithair

bubbles（氣泡）,thenewsoapwas6.（light）thanwater.7.（nature）,itfloated.The

soapwasgiventhename“IvorySoap”.

To8^（they）surprise,Mr.ProcterandMr.Gamblereceivedlotsofletters”the

buyersforthat“accidental”soap.Theywantedmoreof10,soap,whichfloated!

Youmaywonderwhythatproductwassopopular.InCincinnati,manypeople

bathedintheOhioRiverandthefloatingsoapwouldnevergetlost.IvorySoap

becameabestsellingthingbecauseoftheworker'smistake.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短

文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ItwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurantsWehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenI

discoveredIhadleftmypurseattherestaurant>Itwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturn

around>Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurantbeforethedosingtime、

ThenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurantsHelistened

toourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmy

pursehadbeenleft>Finally,werecoveredthepurse>Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlyto

havebeenapartofthislittleadventure>Besidefindingthelostpurse,Ialsohadasense

ofgreathappiness>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，今年二月你隨父母去倫敦旅游?，F(xiàn)因當(dāng)時找回丟失的錢包,

用英語給StevestonLondonSecondarySchool的校長寫一封感謝信，感謝該校拾金不

昧的學(xué)生AlvinHillo

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，簡述丟失和找回錢包的過程，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：大英博物館theBritishMuseum護(hù)照passport

DearSir/Madam,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、B

12、C

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、C

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、B

22、332、A

1、C

23、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B