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九年級(jí)(下)水平調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷(選擇題)一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Therearemanybraveandtalentedpeoplewhoworkindifferentbranches(分科;分支)ofscience.Extreme(另類(lèi)的)scientistsarepeoplewhoworkinverydifficultanddangerousplaces.Theydon'tworkina
(1)
allthetimelikeotherscientistsdo.Instead,theysearch
(2)
informationthatcanonlybegatheredthroughfirsthandexperiences.Thesescientistshavetoexploredeepcaves,swimwithsharksoractasswan(天鵝)mothers.Thenumberofgreatwhitesharksintheworld
(3)
smallernow.Theyareoneof
(4)
animalsonEarth.
Scientistsneedtofindouthowmanysharks
(5)
now.Sometimesscientistshavetogetveryclosetoashark.Theeasiestand
(6)
waytodothisisfrominsideasharkcage(籠子).
(7)
,sometimessharksattack(襲擊;攻擊)thecage.Theyshakeit,andbendthebarswiththeirsharp
(8)
.
Thetrumpeterswan(黑嘴天鵝)isthelargestswanintheworld,butit
(9)
sothatitnearlybecameendangeredbirds.Becauseofthis,parentsswans
(10)
youngerswanstomigratebefore.
Scientistshavetoteachtheyoungerswanshowtodoit.Theyteachtheswanstofollowaplanewhichlookslikealeadswan.Extremescientistsarealwaystryingtodiscoversomethingnew.1.A.hospital B.factory C.lab D.hotel2.A.for B.to C.of D.at3.A.get B.isgetting C.aregetting D.got4.A.dangerous B.moredangerous
C.mostdangerous D.themostdangerous5.A.therewere B.arethere C.thereare D.werethere6.A.safest B.closest C.farther D.faster7.A.Lovely B.Unlovely C.Luckily D.Unluckily8.A.teeth B.tooth C.eye D.eyes9.A.kills B.killed C.waskilled D.werekilled10.A.won'tteach B.havenevertaught
C.wouldn'tteach D.don'tteach二、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。AOverthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemic(冠狀病毒疫情)hasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.Here,we?lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappened.ItalyshutsdownOn10March,theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcases(病例)inthecountrystartedincreasingquickly.Peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome.Thefirstcasewasdetected(檢測(cè)到)asearlyas31January.Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofcasesreachedover10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.WHOdeclarespandemicOn11March,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterized(描述)COVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.Bythistime,thereweremorethan200,000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,aswellas1,000casesintheUS.SummerOlympicsdelayedOn24March,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBachannouncedthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwasplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpublicsafety.UShitsover1millioncasesOn28April,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide.Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.11.Theeventsinthepassageareallconnectedwith________.A.Italy?slockdown B.theOlympicGames
C.UScases D.thecoronaviruspandemic12.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“l(fā)ockdown”probablymeans________.A.封鎖 B.控制 C.關(guān)押 D.鎖定13.COVID-19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecauseit________.A.causedthelockdown
B.hadagrowingnumberofcasesintheworld
C.couldresultindeath
D.spreadquicklyinEurope14.2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyowillbedelayedbecause________.A.peoplemaynotgoduringthepandemic
B.thecasesinAsiaincreasedquickly
C.ithasn?tbeenwell-prepared
D.it?snecessarytoprotectpublicsafety15.Ittook________forthenumberofCOVID-19casesintheUStoreachoveronemillion.A.fourdays B.twenty-eightdays
C.aboutthreemonths D.fourmonthsBWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearethewaysofmakingthem.Whenyourparentsarebusyworkingandyouhavetostayathomealone,youcantrytomakethem.Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli,garlic,leekandredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1—2hours.Next,washmooli,garlicandleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesandthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,andthenaddbeef,garlicpieces,leekpiecesandredchilioil.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Tip:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesyouliketothesandwich.16.Howmanydishesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening. D.Atmidnight.18.Whatshouldyoudoafternoodlesarecooked?A.Makebeefsoupreallyhot. B.Putthemintoabowl.
C.Boilthemforabout1—2hours. D.Cutatomatointopieces.19.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeacheesesandwich?a.Addcheesetothesandwich.b.Putonepieceofbreadonthetop.c.Putsomelettuceonthecheese.d.Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.e.Puttomatoandonionpiecesonasandwich.A.d→e→a→c→b B.d→a→e→b→c C.c→a→d→b→e D.c→d→a→e→b20.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Cooks. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Children.C
Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,papercuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas"windowflowers".
Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfigures(圖案),suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning"lucky"and"doublehappiness".Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpaper-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.
Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.
Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry.Ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisbold(大膽的)andfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.
Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialculturerheritage(遺產(chǎn)),papercutisreallywonderful.21.Theartofpaper-cuttingoriginated______inChina.A.fromtheseventhcentury B.fromthesedays
C.Fromnowadays D.fromthesixthcentury22.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?A.Differentcolors. B.Pencils.
C.Knives. D.Foreigncharacters23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.
B.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.
C.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cuttingfigures.
D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang"doublehappiness"attheirdoors.24.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.
B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.
C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.
D.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryofpaper-cutting B.paper-cuttingexperts
C.paper-cuttingskills D.theartofpaper-cuttingD
ZhangShiyuan,13Iamveryinterestedinallkindsofdramas,especiallythosebyWilliamShakespeare.Butitisimpossibletowatchstage(舞臺(tái))dramaseveryweek.SomysmallgoalistowatchatleastonemovieonlinefromShakespeare'sworks.ItwillnotonlyimprovemyEnglish,butalsohelpmehavemyowntasteindrama.
WuQianhui,14Forme,thesmallgoalistorun3,000metreseveryday.Itisn'taneasything,especiallytodoiteveryday.ButIwillnotshyawayfromthechallenge.Ihavetheconfidencetomakeit.IbelieveIcanholdonandachievemygoal.
GuJiayi,13Mygoalistomasteraskilllikecooking.Itisnotverydifficult,butittakesalotoftime.SoI'llmakemyselflearnhowtocookduringholidays.Theaimwillhelpmemakegooduseoftimeandbemoreindependent.
ZhenYishi,14IwanttofinishreadingtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.ItwillnotonlyimprovemyEnglishreadingandwrite
skills,butalsodevelopmyknowledgeinmanyfields.Itisnotabiggoal.Buttoachievethisgoal,Ineedpatienceandpersistence(堅(jiān)持).
ShenBotao,14Mypresentsmallgoalistopassthepianogradeexams.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ibegantolearntoplaythepiano.Inotonlytookagreatinterestinmusic,butalsorelaxedmyself.Iwanttoplaythepianobetter.IthinkIcanmakeitbytheendofthisterm.26.WhichgoalisNOTmentioned?A.Tolearncooking. B.Towinarunningcompetition.
C.ToreadtwoEnglishnovels. D.Topassthepianogradeexams.27.________canimprovetheirEnglishwhiletheyareachievingtheirgoals.A.WuQianhuiandZhenYishi B.ZhangShiyuanandZhenYishi
C.ZhangShiyuanandGuJiayi D.ZhenYishiandShenBotao28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.ZhangShiyuanhasgoodtasteindrama
B.GuJiayiisnotindependentatall
C.readingcanhelpZhenYishidevelopherknowledge
D.ShenBotaodoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldhaveagoal,maybejustasmallone.
B.Weshouldbeconfident.
C.Weneedpatienceandpersistencetoachieveagoal.
D.Alltheabove.30.Youcanfindthispassagein________.A.aguidebook B.astorybook C.anewsreport D.ateenmagazine第II卷(非選擇題)三、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.
FormanyAmericanpeople,thehot,sunnysummeristhebesttimetohaveabarbecue(燒烤).ThebarbecueseasonusuallystartsaroundlateMay.
Atabarbecue,friendsandfamilygettogetherandhaveanicelunchordinneroutdoors.Peoplegrill(炙烤)meatoveranopenfire.Thisgivesthemeatasmokyandflavorful(有風(fēng)味的)taste.
Peopleusuallygrillhamburgersorhotdogs.Butsteakandchickenarealsopopular.Potatochips,potatosalad,bakedbeansandcoleslawarealsoincludedasbarbecuesides.Peopleoftendrinkicedtea,sodaorbeerwiththeirfood.
Abarbecueismorefunthanaregularmealbecauseitbringspeopletogether,especiallyfamilies.Atabarbecue,onecanslowdownandspendagoodtimetogetherwithfamilymembers,neighboursoreventhewholetown.Cooking
(1)
TimeThebarbecueseasonstartsaroundlate
(2)
.
(3)
Peoplegettogetherandenjoynicefood.Peoplegrillmeatoveranopenfiretomakethemeat
(4)
better.FoodMainfood:hamburgers,hotdogs,steakand
(5)
.Barbecuesides
(6)
potatochips,potatosaladandsoon.Americansnotonlyenjoynicefood,butalso
(7)
.
(8)
Peoplethinkabarbecueisalways
(9)
becausetheycan
(10)
downandenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyorneighbours.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。WangKunandhissisterWangWeihaddreamed
(1)
takingagreatbiketrip.Theydecided
(2)
(cycle)alongtheentireMekongRiver.WangWeiinsistedthatthey
(3)
(start)fromQinghaiProvince.WangKunsaidthatwouldbeverydifficult,becausetheirjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofalmost5,000
(4)
(meter).ButWangWeiseemedtobe
(5)
(excite)aboutitandrefusedtochangehermind,
(6)
(say)thatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Severalmonthsbeforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary.Theyfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmaps
(7)
showeddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlastheycouldseethattheMekongRiver
(8)
(begin)inaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.Theriverissmallatfirst.Itmoves
(9)
(rapid)asitpassesthroughdeepvalleys.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.AfteritflowsoutofChina,itcontinuestoflowthroughSoutheastAsia.Atlast,theriverdelta(三角洲)enters
(10)
SouthChinaSea.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。33.我們?nèi)巳硕加凶约旱倪^(guò)去和未來(lái),請(qǐng)從下面所給的兩個(gè)標(biāo)題中任選一個(gè),根據(jù)標(biāo)題和提示問(wèn)句,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于60,請(qǐng)自由發(fā)揮;(2)短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫;(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。提示問(wèn)句:·Whatwereyoulike?/Whatwillyoubelike?·Whatdidyouusuallydo?/Whatwillyoudo?·Whatdidyouusuallythinkabout?/What
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