人教版高中英語必修三習(xí)題Unit1Section1作業(yè)

Unit1SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Intheoldsociety,thousandsofpeoplestarved(挨餓)todeathforlackoffood.2．I'mstillinthebelief(觀點(diǎn))thatgoodluckwilltakeplaceifyoukeepworkinghard.3．—Maryisagiftedpainter.—Sosheis.Shewonanationalaward(獎)attheageoffifteen.4．Sincetheindependence(獨(dú)立)fromBritain,Americahasbeendevelopingveryfast.5．Iadmireherverymuchbecausesheisalwaysenergetic(精力充沛的)．6．Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker,andwewaitedanxiouslyforthearrival(到達(dá))ofthenextbus.7．Therearemanyoldfolktalesofunknownorigin(起源)．8．Itisthecustom(風(fēng)俗)forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.9．Althoughwearegoodfriends,Idon'tshareherreligious(宗教的)beliefs.10．Astheoldsayinggoes,aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest(收獲)．Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1．Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobein_memory_of(為紀(jì)念)NelsonMandela.2．Theanimalwaswalkingas_though/if(好像)ithadhurtitsleg.3．Inmyopinion，itwaswrongofyoutoplay_a_trick_on(搞惡作劇)theblind.4．Everytimeshegoestoadance，italwaystakeshersometimetodressherselfup(打扮)．5．The23rdOlympicWinterGameswilltake_place(發(fā)生，舉行)inPyeongchangin2018.6．Thesuccessfulbusinessmansaidthatheusedtolook_forward_to(盼望)beingasuccessfuldoctorinthefuture.7．Nowhehassomefreetimetospare，sohelikestoplaywithhischildrenandhave_fun_with(玩得開心)them.8．Thedeadlineoftheworkisingnear，sohehastoworkday_and_night(日日夜夜)tomeetit.9．Sincetheproblemwas_meant_to(本打算)besolved，whynottryhardtoworkoutawaynow?10．Itcando_harm(損害)toourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.Ⅲ.語法填空1．Greatchangeshave_taken(take)placeinthesmallcityinthelast20years.解析：句意：在過去的20年里這座小城市發(fā)生了很大的變化。inthelast20years“在過去的20年里”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2．TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarⅡ.解析：句意：他們建起了一座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念在二戰(zhàn)中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……。3．Thenaughtyboyswouldplayatrickontheneighbourswhodidn'tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.解析：句意：這些淘氣的男孩常常捉弄在萬圣節(jié)不給他們?nèi)魏翁枪泥従觽?。playatrickon捉弄；第二空特指“不給他們糖果的鄰居”，故填the。4．Withnothingon，theEmperorwalkedintheparade，thinkinghewas_dressed(dress)inthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.解析：句意：這位國王走在游行隊(duì)伍中，什么也沒穿，卻認(rèn)為自己穿著世界上最美麗的衣服。bedressedin穿著……。5．LiMingspeaksEnglishwellasifhewere(be)anEnglishboy.解析：句意：李明英語說得很好，好像他是個英國男孩。asif所接從句用虛擬語氣。6．Shewas_awarded(award)theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine.解析：句意：因?yàn)樗卺t(yī)藥方面的貢獻(xiàn)，她被授予諾貝爾獎。award指為鼓勵某人在工作中達(dá)到的成就而進(jìn)行的一種獎勵。7．Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtowill_e(e)soon.解析：句意：我們一直盼望的日子很快就要來了。句子的主語是thedays；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。8．Whatfunitistohaveachancetoexperiencelifeinspace!解析：句意：有機(jī)會體驗(yàn)太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可數(shù)名詞；what修飾名詞。9．Ifyouareselling，youhavetohavebeliefintheproducts.解析：句意：如果你從事銷售，你必須相信這些產(chǎn)品。havebeliefin“相信……”。10．Pleasedon'tdoanythingharmfultoournature，orwehumanswillhavenofunwitheachother.解析：句意：請不要做任何對我們的大自然有害的事情，否則，人類會自食其果。Ⅳ.閱讀理解TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear，butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists，butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies，aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders，peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands(看臺)，andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother，groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand，agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong，dark，shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance，andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening，thereesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether，menarminarm，ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!1．TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhichC.A．hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB．isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC．isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD．iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句中的“butevenbetterattendedbylocals.”可知theSaharaFestival是一個主要由當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓拥墓?jié)日。2．Beforetheracesbegin，Dtakepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A．musicians，dancers，horsesandharesB．camelriders，musicians，dogsandharesC．horsemen，dancers，camelsanddogsD．musicians，officials，camelsandhorses解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對參加節(jié)日開幕式活動的介紹，D項(xiàng)中的musicians，officials，camelsandhorses都提到了。故選D項(xiàng)。3．Theunderlinedword“finale”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeanstheCoftheopeningday.A．firstpart B．middleC．lastpart D．whole解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的敘述和該句中的“towardstheevening”可知是開幕式的最后了，故選C項(xiàng)。4．ThispassagemainlytellsreadersA.A．whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB．howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC．whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD．howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival解析：主旨大意題。從文中第二段第一句話中的“Duringtheopeningceremonies”可以看出，本文主要是介紹“撒哈拉節(jié)”開幕式上的活動。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasthefifthofsevenchildrenandwenttothesameschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Eachchildwenttotheplantsale1.BinearlyMayeveryyear，justin2.CforMothers'Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas3.Dtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto4.Amymother，butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Myoldestsistergavemesome.Imademy5.Acarefullyatthe6.Bsale.IlookedateachplanttomakesurethatIhad7.Cfoundthebestgeranium.OnceIhadbroughtithome，Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor'sporch.OnMothers'Day，Iwasburstingwithpride8.DIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhow9.Ahereyeswere，andhowdelightedshewaswithmy10.B.TheyearIwas15，myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.11.Dmyeldersisterdidforme，Igavehersomemoneytobuyageraniumforourmother.Shearrivedhomefullof12.Cexcitement.Thegeraniumwas13.Binapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant，”she14.A，“andIknewIgotthebestone！”Withasweetsenseofdéjàvu(似曾相識)，Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium，andI15.Dthembothbursting16.Cbrightanddelight.Mymothernoticedmewatching.Shegavemeasoft，secret17.B.Withatugatmyheart，Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercould18.Atobesurprisedatthisgiftfromher19.Dchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightatthe20.Cofthemostpreciousgift，Iknewshewasnotpretending.文章大意：在母親節(jié)來臨時(shí)，你打算送什么禮物給你的母親？本文也許能給你一些啟示。1．A.produced B．heldC．collected D．expected解析：每年“舉行”的植物展銷會。2．A.use B．storeC．time D．chance解析：指正好在母親節(jié)那個時(shí)間。3．A.promised B．thoughtC．imagined D．a(chǎn)llowed解析：作者第一次被允許參加植物展銷會。4．A.surprise B．loveC．respect D．permit解析：從第三段知是想給母親一個驚喜。5．A.choice B．opinionC．need D．a(chǎn)greement解析：makeone'schoice意為“作出選擇”。6．A.flower B．plantC．food D．clothes解析：從上文中提到的“theplantsale”可知。7．A.firstly B．finallyC．indeed D．excitedly解析：作者仔細(xì)打量每種植物，保證“確定”選到最好的天竺葵。8．A.before B．onceC．while D．when解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。9．A.bright B．terribleC．disappointed D．proud解析：從后面delighted可知。10．A.success B．giftC．happiness D．sense解析：指作者送給母親的天竺葵，當(dāng)然是禮物了。11．A.If B．AfterC．Though D．As解析：as在此意為“正如”。12．A.sad B．unluckyC．nervous D．upset解析：她緊張而激動地回到家。13．A.remained B．hiddenC．sold D．provided解析：指花藏在紙包里。14．A.explained B．repliedC．pared D．discussed解析：指她解釋前后的內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)由于沒有人問她，故用reply不對。15．A.noticed B．sawC．observed D．watched解析：從后面的“noticemewatching”可知。16．A.by B．inC．with D．except解析：with表示伴隨，意為“帶著”。也與第8空前對應(yīng)。17．A.gesture B．smileC．a(chǎn)ction D．expression解析：從后面的“smileback”可知。18．A.pretend B．seemC．a(chǎn)gree D．intend解析：從全文最后一個詞可知。19．A.fourth B．fifthC．seventh D．sixth解析：作者是家中七個孩子中的第五個，而這次送花給母親是作者的youngersister，而不是youngest，故應(yīng)該是第六個孩子。20．A.case B．resultC．sight D．moment解析：atthesightof是習(xí)語，意為“看到”。Ⅵ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayisMother'sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI'vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon，Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal，IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother's