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湖北省隨州市2023年英語中考真題一、完形填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1.verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2.ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3.a(chǎn)plan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo4.intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢),5.hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6..JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7.thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8.,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.9.Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10.upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear11..Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12.willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13.,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14..NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother's15.withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing2.A.a(chǎn)ny B.a(chǎn)ll C.both D.neither3.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout4.A.off B.a(chǎn)way C.up D.down5.A.support B.a(chǎn)gree C.follow D.let6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older8.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice13.A.happily B.surprisedly C.a(chǎn)ngrily D.softly14.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful15.A.legs B.feet C.a(chǎn)rms D.hands【解析】【分析】講述了一個人家的兩個孩子都很熱愛繪畫,由于家里很窮,只能送一個孩子去學習,兩個孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定誰先去學習,結(jié)果,James去讀書了,而Jack則下煤礦掙錢供James讀書,大學四年之后,James在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就,而Jack卻因為在煤礦呆了四年,他的手現(xiàn)在甚至握不住一個杯子。James畫了一幅"祈禱的手"來表達對哥哥的敬愛,后來這幅畫很出名。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1.句意:兩個孩子非常喜歡畫畫,但是家里太窮了,不可能同時送他們?nèi)ニ囆g(shù)學院學習。A繪畫;B游泳;C唱歌,D跳舞,根據(jù)下文send…ofthemtostudyattheartcollege送他們……去藝術(shù)學校學習,可知他們都非常愛繪畫。故選A。2.兩個孩子非常喜歡畫畫,但是家里太窮了,不可能同時送他們?nèi)ニ囆g(shù)學院學習。both兩者都;neither兩個都不;all所有的,三者或三者以上;any任何的,根據(jù)家里很窮,所以不可能同時送他們兩個都去藝術(shù)學校學習,bothof兩者都,故選C。3.句意:經(jīng)過多次討論后,兩個男孩最后制定出一個計劃。lookedout小心,向外看;workedout想出,制定出;tookout拿出來;wentout出去,根據(jù)Theywouldtoss(擲硬幣)acoin.Theloserwouldgo…supporttheotherbrotherinstudyingatthe,可知他們想出一個拋硬幣來決定誰去上學的計劃,故選B。4.句意:他們拋硬幣,輸了的一方要去下煤礦。gooff離開,變質(zhì)goaway走開goup增長,上升godown下去,根據(jù)mines,可知是下到煤礦里,故選D5.句意:輸了的一方,下煤礦賺錢,支持他的兄弟在大學讀書。let讓;agree同意;follow跟隨;support支持。根據(jù)賺錢和studyingatthecollege,可知是動詞短語supportsb.(in)doingsth,支持某人做某事,故選A。6.句意:四年后,他將支持另一個兄弟在大學讀書。home家;mine煤礦;college大學;factory工廠,根據(jù)下文Hesaid.Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollege他說,杰克,現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學院了,可知四年后,他將支持Jack在大學讀書,故選C。7.句意:詹姆斯非常用心的學習,他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好。better更好;worse更差;cheaper更便宜;older更老,根據(jù)下文hehadmadealotofmoneybecauseofhispaintings.因為他的畫,他賺了很多錢。可推斷出他的畫比他的大部分老師都要畫得好,故用better,故選A。8.句意:當他畢業(yè)之前,因為他的畫,他賺了很多錢。arrived到達;graduated畢業(yè);walked散步;waited等待,根據(jù)上文Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereevenmuch...thanthoseofmostofhisteachers'James全心全意地工作,他的畫甚至比他大多數(shù)老師的畫都好,由此可推斷在畢業(yè)以前,他就開始賣畫賺錢了。故選B。9.句意:當他畢業(yè)歸來的時候,家里為他的成功舉辦了一場大型晚宴。Before在……之前;When當……時候,后可跟瞬間性或持續(xù)性的動詞;though盡管;unless除非,后跟表示持續(xù)性的動詞,returned為瞬間性動詞,畢業(yè)歸來和舉辦了一場大型晚宴是同時發(fā)生,所以用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選B。10.句意:詹姆斯從他的座位上站起來。put放;turned轉(zhuǎn)動;looked看;stood站立,根據(jù)空后…upfromhisseat,可知是從座位上站起來,故選D。11.句意:詹姆斯從座位上站起來,和他親愛的哥哥干杯。brother兄弟;sister姐妹;father父親;mother母親,根據(jù)Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour...willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou可知詹姆斯是對兄弟杰克說的話,可知,這里應(yīng)該是向他親愛的哥哥敬酒。故選A。12.句意:他說,杰克,現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學院了,你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)了。way方式;saying諺語;dream夢想;practice練習,根據(jù)上句Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollege從詹姆斯對杰克說的話"現(xiàn)在該你去上藝術(shù)院校了",可知他認為杰克的夢想會很快實現(xiàn),cometrue實現(xiàn),dream夢想,故選C。13.句意:但是杰克慢慢地說:"詹姆斯,在礦井里的四年,已經(jīng)對我的手做了太多了,所以已經(jīng)太晚了."happily幸福地;angrily生氣地;surprisedly驚訝地;softly緩慢地,根據(jù)后文的對話內(nèi)容"杰克甚至不能握住一個杯子",可推斷他的心情很無奈,應(yīng)該是很平靜,很緩慢地說話。故選D。14.句意:但是杰克慢慢地說:"詹姆斯,在礦井里的四年,已經(jīng)對我的手做了太多了,所以已經(jīng)太晚了。early早的;late晚的;helpful給予幫助的;good好的,根據(jù)下文NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.現(xiàn)在,我甚至不能握住一個杯子,可知,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了。故選B。15.句意:為了表示對哥哥的尊敬和愛,詹姆斯畫了哥哥的手,手指向著天空。legs腿,feet腳,arms胳膊,hands手,根據(jù)fingers,可知是手。故選D二、閱讀理解(本題共40分,每小題2分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat____food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall____togetsomeideas.A.8463809 B.3129997 C.8223331 D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon____.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcansee____intheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.sea-animalsC.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitresses【解析】【分析】本文介紹有關(guān)友誼飯店、志愿工程、夢想角落、紅鳥俱樂部和水下世界的五則廣告:包括內(nèi)容、開放時間和電話等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。16.推斷題。根據(jù)WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.我們這有不同種類的日本料理可推測出,在這可吃到日本食物,故選B。17.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)的信息olunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering,志愿者項目將幫助你。在這里你會得到最好的志愿服務(wù)的想法Call822—5566tojoinit,可知打電話822—5566,故選D。18.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedBirdClub,ClosedonTuesday.星期二關(guān)閉,故選A。19.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.在這你會發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的魚,甚至幾種鯊魚可知,在水下世界,你會看見海洋動物,故選B。閱讀理解Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(測試).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizendedonestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse,"theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello."I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter____duringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjectsD.a(chǎn)lwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A."Debby." B."Idon'tknow."C."Hannah." D.Hedidn'tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat____.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者參加了一次測驗,結(jié)果本來成績較好的他(她)卻沒有回答出最后一道題目,從而引發(fā)的思考。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。20.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ididwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone,可知作者在初中期間各科成績都很好,故選C。21.推斷題。根據(jù)ifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello最后一題是否算在成績里,在你的一生中,你會遇到很多人。它們都很重要。他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心,即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼,可知他沒有回答,故選D。22.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello在你的一生中,你會遇到很多人。它們都很重要。他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心,即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼,可知通過測試的最后一個問題,老師想告訴學生,他們應(yīng)該注意他們周圍的所有人,故選C。閱讀理解PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主題)was"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary?"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?"Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,"Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(禮品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore."Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?""Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!"Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes."Whatifweaskourteacher…""Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid."What?What?""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame,"Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A.Mary's. B.Lindaandthewriter's.C.Linda'saunt's. D.TomandSam's.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【解析】【分析】本文講述作者用游戲的方式幫助琳達,不讓她感到尷尬又很開心

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題,推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。23.推斷題。根據(jù)LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether琳達和我出生只相隔幾天,所以每年我們都會一起計劃一個生日聚會,可知它是琳達和作家的生日派對,故選B。24.推斷題。根據(jù)Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst一個數(shù)學游戲。當然!琳達對我使眼色。當瑪麗比任何人都先想到答案,然后拿著盒子走開時,沒有人感到驚訝,可知琳達通過設(shè)立一個大獎游戲幫助瑪麗。故選C。25.推斷題。根據(jù)Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe她臉上一直掛著燦爛的笑容。我們也一樣,可知幫助別人也讓我們快樂,故選D。閱讀理解Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.音符 B.注釋 C.筆記 D.便條28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow____.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.【解析】【分析】本文主要講了如何正確洗手。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。26.推斷題。根據(jù)Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong你應(yīng)該洗手15-20秒。你怎么知道15-20秒的長度?你可以唱ABC歌,可知作者提到ABC歌,是因為你可以唱這首歌來知道洗手的長度,故選D。27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)singABCSong,可知note的中文意思是音符,故選A。28.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章描述,可知告訴你如何洗手,文中沒有提到用干凈的毛巾擦干雙手,故選B。29.推斷題。根據(jù)Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands它們一直在你手上。許多疾病都是由細菌引起的,所以你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手,可知你可以知道為什么你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手,故選A。30.主旨題。根據(jù)Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly,可知這篇文章主要講了如何正確洗手,故選C。閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31.Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32.Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.33.Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.34.Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35.That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作為回報),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.【解析】【分析】本文敘述了在當今的社會父母認為他們能夠給孩子提供最好的東西,能夠使孩子過上舒適的生活,但是孩子仍然不理解父母,孩子們需要的不是物質(zhì)而是真正的家,是一個能給他們溫暖、安慰和幸福的家,那么解決父母和孩子之間的問題的方法就是父母和孩子多溝通,父母不要把孩子看成小孩。

A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?一個真正的家庭意味著什么?

B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.幾乎每個父母都說我們永遠長不大。

C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.這樣,父母就不會把孩子當小孩子看待了。

D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達)throughmaterials.并不是所有的東西都可以通過物質(zhì)傳播。

E.Inreturn(作為回報),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.作為回報,他們只希望他們的孩子在考試中取得好成績。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。31.根據(jù)Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleones事實上,我們可能只有15、16歲,他們眼里,我們永遠是小孩子,可知應(yīng)是Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.幾乎每個父母都說我們永遠長不大,故選B。32.根據(jù)heythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren他們認為他們已經(jīng)為他們親愛的孩子做了他們能做的一切,可知父母對你付出一切,故應(yīng)是Inreturn(作為回報),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.作為回報,他們只希望他們的孩子在考試中取得好成績,故選E。33.根據(jù)whatwewantisatruefamily我們想要的是一個真正的家庭,Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily我想它的意思是一個我們可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。從這里,我們可以得到溫暖,可以得到安慰,可以得到幸福。重要的是,我們在外面的世界會變得更強大,更自信,因為我們知道我們有一個真正的家庭,可知應(yīng)是Whatdoesatruefamilymean?一個真正的家庭意味著什么,故選A。34.根據(jù)Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily我認為父母應(yīng)該坐下來和他們的孩子談?wù)?,讓他們知道他們有一個幸福的家庭,還要有心靈的溝通,可知應(yīng)是Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達)throughmaterials.并不是所有的東西都可以通過物質(zhì)傳播,故選D。35.根據(jù)Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetterIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter,要有心靈的溝通,可知應(yīng)是Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.這樣,父母就不會把孩子當小孩子看待了,故選C。三、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞,每空一詞。(本題共5分,每小題1分)36.Ihavea/gri:n/cup.【解析】【分析】句意:我有一個綠色的茶杯。cup是名詞,其前用形容詞作定語,根據(jù)/gri:n/,可知是green,是形容詞,綠色的,故填green。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識記green的用法。37.I'dlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.【解析】【分析】句意:我要一份麻婆豆腐配米飯。with是介詞,其后用名詞作賓語,根據(jù)/rais/,可知是rice,米飯,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填rice。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識記rice的用法。38.Women'sDayisonM8th.【解析】【分析】句意:婦女節(jié)在三月八號。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是“三月”,英語是March,英語中月份的首字母要大寫,故答案為March。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意確定所缺的單詞,注意專有名詞首字母大寫。39.I'llhelptocleanuthecityparks.【解析】【分析】句意:我將幫助清理城市公園。cleanup,固定搭配,打掃,故填up。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識記cleanup的用法。40.—HowodoyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久看一次電視?——一周兩次。根據(jù)回答Twiceaweek,可知提問頻率,howoften,多久一次,故填often。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫,注意識記howoften的用法。四、完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞。(本題共10分,每小題2分)41.多么幸運的一天!luckyday!【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:多么,可知是感嘆句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞lucky+名詞單數(shù)day,可知此處的感嘆句用what+不定冠詞引導(dǎo),lucky是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故不定冠詞用a,故答案為Whata。

【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記What+不定冠詞引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法。42.——謝謝你的幫助?!豢蜌??!獃ouyourhelp.—You'rewelcome.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:謝謝你的幫助,thankyouforyourhelp,固定搭配,thank位于句首,首字母大寫,故答案為Thank,for。

【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記thankyouforyourhelp的用法。43.你離開房間時必須關(guān)燈。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:關(guān)閉,turnoff,must是情態(tài)動詞,其后用動詞原形,故答案為turnoff。

【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記turnoff,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形的用法。44.暴風雨來臨的時候,你正在做什么?Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:,做,do,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)came,可知時態(tài)用過去時,根據(jù)正在做,是過去進行時,主語是you,故助動詞用were,doing是do的現(xiàn)在分詞,故答案為were,doing。

【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記過去進行時,主謂一致的用法。45.他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少:為......感到驕傲,takeprideinsth,是動詞短語,always是一般現(xiàn)在時標志,主語是they,故謂語動詞用動詞原形,故答案為takepride。

【點評】考查漢譯英,注意識記takeprideinsth,主謂一致的用法。五、短文填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次,每空一詞。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46.southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're47.a(chǎn)wholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48.finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49.totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50.dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.51.theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52.intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53.inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection54.a(chǎn)roundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55.,noscientific

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