江西省2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（附真題答案）

江西省2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome____?It'ssohottoday.I'mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴?！玫?。給你。A.rice米飯；B.bread面包；C.water水；D.chicken雞肉。根據(jù)下文I'mreallythirsty.可知想喝水。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的名詞。2．I'vejustgottwotickets!I____toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone【解析】【分析】句意：我剛買(mǎi)了兩張票！我想和托尼一起看這部新電影。根據(jù)上文I'vejustgottwotickets!可知要去看電影，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。3．—Be____,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet【解析】【分析】句意：——請(qǐng)安靜！你姐姐正在看書(shū)?！冒?！我會(huì)的。A.happy高興的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文Yoursisterisreadingabook.可知上文請(qǐng)安靜，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確形容詞。4．—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanI____amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive【解析】【分析】句意：——你好！我可以和珍妮說(shuō)話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在。我可以捎口信嗎？A.take拿；B.read讀；C.check檢查；D.receive收到。根據(jù)上文CanIspeaktoJenny,please?和sheisn'tin.可知捎口信/傳話，用固定短語(yǔ)takeamessage，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。理解動(dòng)詞的詞義，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，確定正確的答案。5．—What'sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren____intheyard.A．play B．a(chǎn)replaying C．played D．willplay【解析】【分析】句意：——那種噪音是什么？——哦，一些孩子在院子里玩。根據(jù)上文What'sthatnoise,Tom?可知強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，play是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)children，復(fù)數(shù)，be要用are，play的現(xiàn)在分詞playing。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，確定時(shí)態(tài)，6．Marycutherkneebadly,____shedidn'tcry.A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．since【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了嚴(yán)重的割傷，但是她沒(méi)有哭。A.but但是；B.as因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)；C.so因此，所以；D.since既然，自從。根據(jù)Marycutherkneebadly與shedidn'tcry是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)句意確定上下句的關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。7．—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis____personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniestC．moreserious D．themostserious【解析】【分析】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最搞笑的人。A.funnier更滑稽的，比較級(jí)；B.thefunniest最滑稽的，最高級(jí)；C.moreserious最嚴(yán)肅的，比較級(jí)；D.themostserious最嚴(yán)肅的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.和personIknow可知我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中，要用最高級(jí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析和級(jí)的變化。理解形容詞的詞義和最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定形容詞級(jí)的形式。8．HouYi____magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgiven C．gave D．wasgiven【解析】【分析】句意：后羿因?yàn)樯湎铝司艂€(gè)太陽(yáng)而得到了神藥，然后逄蒙想偷走它。根據(jù)forshootingdowntheninesuns可知上帝給了后羿神藥，give與HouYi之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，后羿被給神藥，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且下句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tried，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是HouYi，人，單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was，give的過(guò)去分詞given。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境，確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)注意人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。二、完形填空完形填空SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis9．.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa10．fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.11．,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters12．elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere13．usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill14．.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant15．itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.16．thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have17．.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe18．stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants19．theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)20．partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds21．,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome22．.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23．withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays."Theelephantsareouralarms."9．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy10．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman11．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly12．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect13．A．hunters B．elephants C．a(chǎn)dults D．keepers14．A．us B．it C．her D．them15．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows16．A．By B．For C．As D．Without17．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings18．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city19．A．unless B．but C．or D．because20．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange21．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves22．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient23．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。9．句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)"hehasn'thadmuchsleep"他沒(méi)怎么睡?？芍抢鄣?。故選C。10．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)"fromanelephantrescue(救援)center"以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants"首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照看小象?？芍谴笙箫曫B(yǎng)員。故選B。11．句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問(wèn)題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"manyelephantsmeetproblems"可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。12．句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買(mǎi)；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)"fortheirivory"可知，獵人為了象牙會(huì)獵殺大象。故選B。13．句意：另一方面，人們?cè)诖笙笤?jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood."饑餓的大象走進(jìn)村莊和田野尋找食物?？芍藗冋碱I(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。14．句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們。us我們；it它；her她；them它們。根據(jù)Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),可知所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們，空處指代"elephants"，用them。故選D。15．句意：當(dāng)小象失去母親時(shí)，它也處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)"it'salsoingreatdanger"可知，失去媽媽后，小象會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選A。16．句意：沒(méi)有奶，小象幾乎沒(méi)有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。By通過(guò)；For為了；As作為；Without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)"thebabyhaslittlechancetolive"可知，無(wú)法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。17．句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill."如果母象死了，小象就會(huì)變得悲傷和生病?？芍?，大象是有感情的。故選D。18．句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回自然環(huán)境。center中心；zoo動(dòng)物園；wild自然環(huán)境；city城市。根據(jù)"Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest."然后飼養(yǎng)員把大象帶進(jìn)森林?？芍?，是逐步將大象送回自然環(huán)境。故選C。19．句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨笙筮^(guò)于依賴(lài)其中一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。句子前后句意，可知是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D。20．句意：這是這個(gè)過(guò)程的重要組成部分，因?yàn)榇笙髮W(xué)會(huì)了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers"可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C。21．句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A。22．句意：這使大象變得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，把大象送到野外會(huì)讓它們勇敢起來(lái)。故選A。23．句意：睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺(jué)。work工作；play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)"Atbedtime"可知，是和小象一起睡覺(jué)。故選D。三、短文選詞填空短文選詞填空enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24．a(chǎn)dviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25．.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26．throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27．withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28．YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?"thekingtried29．way."IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking30．.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31．theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32．makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33．.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34．,"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了晏子使楚的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置。通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。24．句意：晏子是一個(gè)聰明的謀士，于是齊王派他去請(qǐng)求楚國(guó)互相扶持。根據(jù)"a...adviser"以及下文的描述sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.可知，他非常的聰明，選用wise聰明的，形容詞，此處形容詞修飾名詞adviser作定語(yǔ)。故填wise。25．句意：他試圖讓晏子對(duì)自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)"YanZiwasveryshort"可知是讓他對(duì)自己的身高感到羞愧，選用height身高，不可數(shù)名詞。故填height。26．句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門(mén)進(jìn)去。根據(jù)"throughthesmallgate"可知是從小門(mén)進(jìn)入。選用，enter進(jìn)入，動(dòng)詞，固定搭配tellsb.todosth."告訴某人做某事"，此處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填toenter。27．句意：只有狗國(guó)才會(huì)用狗門(mén)迎接來(lái)訪者。根據(jù)"greetwithagatefordogs"可知是迎接參觀者，visitor"參觀者"，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此填visitors。28．句意：楚王對(duì)晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少及物動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)，表示所做的事情，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。29．句意：國(guó)王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)上文throughthesmallgate.穿過(guò)小門(mén)和下文Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.這時(shí)，警衛(wèi)帶來(lái)了一個(gè)小偷獻(xiàn)給國(guó)王。小偷是齊人?？芍跬ㄟ^(guò)另一種方法來(lái)羞辱晏子。選用another"另一個(gè)"，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾way。因故填another。30．句意：國(guó)王不禮貌地問(wèn)。根據(jù)"Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves"可知國(guó)王這樣問(wèn)很不禮貌，修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞impolitely"不禮貌地"。故填impolitely。31．句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。根據(jù)句意，可知前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，用連詞while"然而"連接。故填while。32．句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同。根據(jù)上文TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,(8)theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同，用environment"環(huán)境"，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。33．句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)"Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere"可知他們?cè)谶@里偷竊，steal"偷竊"，由上文InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填steal。34．句意：國(guó)王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)上文InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they10.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?可知國(guó)王聽(tīng)了晏子的話之后笑道，laugh"笑"，動(dòng)詞，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞laugh的過(guò)去式laugh。故填laughed。四、閱讀單選閱讀理解

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:￡22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35．Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A．￡22. B．￡16. C．￡7. D．￡6.36．Whocantakepartintherace?A．A5-year-oldboy. B．A17-year-oldstudent.C．A10-year-oldgirl. D．A23-year-oldteacher.37．WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A．Theracingcarshavemotors.B．Theexpertswillcometohelp.C．Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D．RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Enterfee:￡22"可知費(fèi)用是￡22。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Age:Between6and16"可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲之間。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow"可知會(huì)有專(zhuān)家告訴你所有你需要知道的全部事情。故選B。閱讀理解ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽(yáng)能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.39．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.40．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a(chǎn)-d-f-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-f-b41．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia'sexperience. B．ToshowEvans'influence.C．TodescribeEvans'feelings. D．TointroduceEvans'invention.42．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous.B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽(yáng)能燈的過(guò)程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題，注意先讀懂文章大意，再分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代"眼睛疼"這件事。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood."可知，首先，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會(huì)傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買(mǎi)食物的錢(qián)更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)d:"Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)"Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,a:Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity."可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)c:"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked."可知，Evans制作了第一臺(tái)太陽(yáng)能燈。根據(jù)e:"First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.f:Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree."可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志愿者也來(lái)制燈，最后，來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人給他的團(tuán)隊(duì)捐款。b:Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.成千上萬(wàn)的人有安全的照明。因此，事件的正確順序?yàn)閐-a-c-e-f-b。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.'Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference."可知，成千上萬(wàn)的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個(gè)孩子的母親，她說(shuō)："多虧了Evans，我的孩子們有了讀書(shū)的燈，我也有了做飯的燈。"太陽(yáng)能燈起到了很大的作用?？芍eJulia的例子是為了說(shuō)明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。42．推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說(shuō)明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽(yáng)能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有愛(ài)心。故選D。閱讀理解Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①____Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②____Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.③____Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A．①-a,②-b,③-c B．①-b,②-e,③-dC．①-a,②-c,③-e D．①-b,②-d,③-c44．Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A．Forafewyears. B．Forseveralcenturies.C．Forabout100years. D．Forthousandsofyears.45．Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A．Tolookfriendly. B．Tolookscary.C．Tolookfunny. D．Tolookpainful.46．Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A．Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B．Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C．Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D．Facepaintincolorscanshowactors'feelingsinChina.47．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．FaceArt. B．TraditionalPainters.C．WallPaintings. D．TribalCelebrations.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。43．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可知，本段說(shuō)明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項(xiàng)"面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎"；根據(jù)"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons."可知，本段解釋了人們?cè)谀樕袭?huà)畫(huà)的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項(xiàng)"為什么在臉上畫(huà)畫(huà)"；根據(jù)"Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth."可知，本段介紹了顏料的來(lái)源，3處應(yīng)填e項(xiàng)"顏料是從哪里來(lái)的"。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears."可知，面部彩繪已經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可知，戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗時(shí)把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.面部彩繪在日本和中國(guó)古代儀式中都很重要。它也被用于傳統(tǒng)戲劇中，以改變演員的角色。如今，那些國(guó)家的演員們?nèi)匀煌恐?、黑、紅的臉來(lái)表達(dá)感情，讓壞人看起來(lái)富有戲劇性太可怕了。可知，在中國(guó)，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達(dá)他們的感受。故選D。47．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段"However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead."然而，在許多文化中，人們會(huì)改為涂脂抹粉。和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。閱讀理解WhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly. B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily. D．Abletosleepquickly.49．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning. B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Disadvantagesofyawning. D．Differentideasaboutyawning.51．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不要主觀臆斷；對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。48．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too."可知當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，你也會(huì)打哈欠，所以哈欠是會(huì)傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為"能夠快速傳播"。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."例如，奧運(yùn)選手在比賽前經(jīng)常打哈欠。這是為什么？可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來(lái)。故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.在一些國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為打哈欠是不好的。人們用手捂住嘴巴來(lái)掩飾打哈欠。在其他國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為打哈欠是健康的?？芍径沃饕榻B了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于打哈欠的看法。故選D。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown"以及"Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly"可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會(huì)幫助大腦冷靜下來(lái)，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。故選D。52．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。五、閱讀還原7選5閱讀還原7選5Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.53．Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.54．Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.55．BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.56．Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.57．Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題，答題過(guò)程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。53．根據(jù)后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人們用它制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂(lè)器。)可知竹子有很多用處，選項(xiàng)B"它有1000多種用途"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。54．根據(jù)后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子長(zhǎng)得很快，人們說(shuō)他們可以看著它生長(zhǎng)。)可知竹子長(zhǎng)得很快，選項(xiàng)G"世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。55．根據(jù)后句"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica."(竹子生長(zhǎng)在亞洲、澳大利亞、非洲部分地區(qū)和南美洲。)可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項(xiàng)E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。56．根據(jù)前句"T