云南省2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（附真題答案）

云南省2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)1．TheboyisfromYunnan,and____nameisLiHua.A．his B．her C．their D．your【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩來(lái)自云南，他的名字叫李華。A.他的，B.她的，C.他們的，D.你的。根據(jù)Theboy，可知是男他，應(yīng)用代詞he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記be"是"：第三人稱單數(shù)：is；現(xiàn)在分詞：being；過去式：waswere；過去分詞：been。2．—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls____April24everyyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，邁克。中國(guó)的航天日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月24日。A.在，后接具體時(shí)刻；B.在，后接年月季節(jié)等；C.在，后接具體某一天；D.為了。根據(jù)April24，可知是具體某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞fall"降臨"：第三人稱單數(shù)：falls；現(xiàn)在分詞：falling；過去式：fell；過去分詞：fallen。3．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you____.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在可以用一下我的電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。飛機(jī)正在起飛。A.需要；B.不需要；C.可以；D.不可以。根據(jù)Sorry，可知是回答"不可以"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞use"使用"：第三人稱單數(shù)：uses；現(xiàn)在分詞：using；過去式：used；過去分詞：used。4．Hehasfailedmanytimes,____heneverlosesheart.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【解析】【分析】句意：他失敗了很多次，但他從未灰心。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根據(jù)Hehasfailedmanytimes他失敗了很多次，可知"從未灰心"為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞fail"失敗"：第三人稱單數(shù)：fails；現(xiàn)在分詞：failing；過去式：failed；過去分詞：failed。5．It'sagoodhabitto____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【解析】【分析】句意：離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A.關(guān)小聲；B.開大聲；C.關(guān)閉；D.打開。根據(jù)whenyouleavearoom離開房間時(shí)，可知應(yīng)是要關(guān)燈。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞leave"離開"：第三人稱單數(shù)：leaves；現(xiàn)在分詞：leaving；過去式：left；過去分詞：left。6．Chinaisoneof____countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲。A.更古老的，形容詞比較級(jí)；B.更古老的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.最老的，缺少定冠詞；D.最老的。根據(jù)固定搭配oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最……的之一"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)theoldest。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。注意熟記形容詞old"老的/古老的"：比較級(jí)：older；最高級(jí)：oldesteldest。7．—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He____basketballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B.一般過去時(shí)，C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)look，可知?jiǎng)幼髡诎l(fā)生，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isplaying。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞play"打（球）"：第三人稱單數(shù)：plays；現(xiàn)在分詞：playing；過去式：played；過去分詞：played。8．—____you____aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heard C．Did;hear D．Do;hear【解析】【分析】句意：——你聽說(shuō)過納西古樂嗎？——是的，我有。它是納西文化的一部分。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)；C.一般過去時(shí)；D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)yet"還沒"，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞hear"聽說(shuō)"：第三人稱單數(shù)：hears；現(xiàn)在分詞：hearing；過去式：heard；過去分詞：heard。9．TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan____adinnerformyfather.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare【解析】【分析】句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我打算為父親準(zhǔn)備一頓晚餐。A.動(dòng)詞不定式；B.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；C.動(dòng)詞過去式；D.動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)固定搭配plantodosth."計(jì)劃做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toprepare。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意熟記動(dòng)詞prepare"準(zhǔn)備"：第三人稱單數(shù)：prepares；現(xiàn)在分詞：preparing；過去式：prepared；過去分詞：prepared。10．—Doyouknow____________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在浙江省美麗的城市杭州。A.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在什么時(shí)候舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問語(yǔ)序；B.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在什么時(shí)候舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述語(yǔ)序；C.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在哪里舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問語(yǔ)序；D.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在哪里舉行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)know"知道"，可知句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，且事情未發(fā)生，句子應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)inHangzhou，可知詢問地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞用where。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意熟記動(dòng)詞know"知道"：第三人稱單數(shù)：knows；現(xiàn)在分詞：knowing；過去式：knew；過去分詞：known。二、完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11．towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12．friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13．a(chǎn)newrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14．lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15．a(chǎn)lotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16．waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17．sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she18．madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto19．theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20．cake.11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon12．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．into D．a(chǎn)t13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly19．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了作者媽媽充分利用西瓜皮做綠色蛋糕的事情，呼吁減少浪費(fèi)、保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：一天，她帶了一個(gè)綠色的蛋糕去上班。A.蛋糕，B.漢堡，C.三明治，D.西瓜。根據(jù)下文Atlunch,shesharedthecake2friends.午餐時(shí)，她和朋友們分享了蛋糕，可知是蛋糕。故答案為：A。12．句意：午餐時(shí)，她和朋友們分享了蛋糕。A.關(guān)于，B.和/有著，C.進(jìn)入，D.在。根據(jù)固定搭配sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"，可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為：B。13．句意：我們的城市開始了一項(xiàng)新的回收計(jì)劃……A.拒絕，B.錯(cuò)過/想念，C.停止，D.開始。根據(jù)familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.家庭應(yīng)該把食物垃圾和其他廚房垃圾分開，可知是開始了一項(xiàng)新的回收計(jì)劃。故答案為：D。14．句意：我的家人喜歡水果。A.鄰居，B.家庭/家人，C.教練，D.醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.我爸爸特別喜歡西瓜，可知家人喜歡水果。故答案為：B。15．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。A.制作，B.喝，C.吃，D.扔。根據(jù)上文Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.我爸爸特別喜歡西瓜，可知是吃很多西瓜。故答案為：C。16．句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我媽媽找到了一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)使用所有的瓜皮。A.更好的，B.更糟糕的，C.更短的，D.更難的。根據(jù)上文Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!果皮總是被扔進(jìn)垃圾堆。這幾乎是西瓜重量的一半！可知此處媽媽應(yīng)是找到了一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)使用所有的瓜皮。故答案為：A。17．句意：她把它們混合后，得到了一整杯綠色的西瓜汁。A.雖然，B.是否，C.在……之前，D.在……之后。根據(jù)上文Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.她拿出攪拌機(jī)，把瓜皮切成小塊，可知把它們攪拌混合后，得到了一整杯綠色的西瓜汁。故答案為：D。18．句意：在那里，她精心制作了美味的綠色蛋糕。A.仔細(xì)地，B.禮貌地，C.幾乎不，D.傷心地。根據(jù)madeherdeliciousGREENcake.，可知應(yīng)是精心制作了美味的綠色蛋糕，應(yīng)用副詞carefully。故答案為：A。19．句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我媽媽就不用擔(dān)心吃瓜浪費(fèi)太多了。A.查找，B.擔(dān)心，C.分發(fā)，D.張貼。根據(jù)theheavywastefromeatingmelons，可知是擔(dān)心吃瓜浪費(fèi)太多了。故答案為：C。20．句意：每個(gè)人總是想要更多的她特別的蛋糕。A.可怕的，B.常見的，C.特別的，D.白色的。根據(jù)前文媽媽做了綠色的蛋糕，可知是特別的。故答案為：C。三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風(fēng)景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24．AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了中老鐵路，以及沿途的景點(diǎn)等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境客運(yùn)服務(wù)，可知不是二月。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.從昆明到萬(wàn)象10小時(shí)30分鐘，可知是10小時(shí)30分鐘。故答案為：正確。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.抵達(dá)昆明后，游客可以參觀石林、滇池和斗南花市，可知介紹了三個(gè)地方。故答案為：正確。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.在普洱站下車后，游客可以在半小時(shí)內(nèi)體驗(yàn)滇南茶馬古道，欣賞茶園，可知題干表述正確。故答案為：正確。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了中老鐵路，以及沿途的景點(diǎn)等，可知不是來(lái)自運(yùn)動(dòng)雜志。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。閱讀理解Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends. D．Yourclassmates.27．IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A．Chessclub. B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub. D．Photographyclub.28．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了作者建議的可以在暑假參加發(fā)展新的興趣和愛好的俱樂部。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯(cuò)誤及無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.最后會(huì)有一場(chǎng)盛大的表演，你的父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)觀看你精彩的表演，可知是父母。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.會(huì)員們每周日上午9點(diǎn)聚會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)烹飪一道菜。然后你就可以和你的伙伴一起品嘗自己做的美味了。當(dāng)然，你也可以把你的作品放在微信上，可知是COOKINGCLUB烹飪俱樂部。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.這個(gè)俱樂部非常適合喜歡拍照的學(xué)生。會(huì)員每周五上午9時(shí)至11時(shí)上課，可知是兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.國(guó)際象棋俱樂部如果你有興趣提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力，你不能錯(cuò)過國(guó)際象棋俱樂部，可知是提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?你為什么不加入以下俱樂部來(lái)發(fā)展你的新興趣和愛好呢？可知作者建議在暑假發(fā)展新的興趣和愛好。故選D。閱讀理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied."Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never.""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled(起皺的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀傷)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."31．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C．Becausehewantedtofindajob.D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32．Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners. B．Clothescleaners.C．Factoryworkers. D．Farmworkers.33．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes. B．Totalkwithhisparents.C．Tocleanthehouse. D．Tocleanhisparents'hands.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob.B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D．Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B．Weshouldlearntobethankful.C．Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D．It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過一個(gè)年輕人面試的故事告訴我們要對(duì)父母感恩。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.一個(gè)成績(jī)優(yōu)異的年輕人想在一家大公司找到一份工作。他會(huì)見了面試經(jīng)理，可知是為了找工作。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyworkasclothescleaners.""他們做衣服清潔工。"，可知是衣服清潔工。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.現(xiàn)在回家給你父母洗手，然后明天早上見我，可知經(jīng)理要求他回家給父母洗手。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."經(jīng)理微笑著說(shuō)："這就是我要找的。"，可推知最后年輕人得到了工作。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily.現(xiàn)在我知道了什么是感激。沒有父母，我就不會(huì)有今天的我……通過幫助父母，我意識(shí)到他們?yōu)槲易隽撕芏?。我也意識(shí)到幫助家人的重要性和價(jià)值，可知文章想告訴我們要感恩。故選B。閱讀理解Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆蟲),you'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼蟲 B．雛鳥 C．飛蛾 D．蝴蝶38．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①39．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColors B．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterflies D．TheHabitsofButterflies【解析】【分析】大意：文章詳細(xì)介紹了蝴蝶從卵到幼蟲，再到蛹，最后化繭成蝶的過程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標(biāo)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.以蝴蝶為例。它們有美麗多彩的翅膀和強(qiáng)壯神奇的飛行技巧。在夏天的日子里，你總能看到它們?cè)诨▓@和田野上自由飛翔，可知沒有提到蝴蝶有很好的嗅覺。故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Itbecomesawalkinginsect.它變成了一只會(huì)走路的昆蟲，以及下文Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.它現(xiàn)在有腿、眼睛和一個(gè)大身體，可知caterpillar意為幼蟲。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.一開始，雌性蝴蝶在植物的葉子或莖上產(chǎn)下一個(gè)小而多彩的卵，可知③排序第一；根據(jù)第三段Itbecomesawalkinginsect.它變成了一只會(huì)走路的昆蟲，可知②排序第二；根據(jù)第四段Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.這個(gè)階段被稱為"蛹"階段，可知①排序第三；根據(jù)第五段Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.過了一段時(shí)間，繭破了，一只又濕又弱的蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了，可知④排序第四，因此蝴蝶發(fā)育的順序?yàn)棰邸凇佟堋９蔬xC。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.，可知它現(xiàn)在有六條腿，一張嘴，眼睛和翅膀。不久，翅膀上充滿了鮮血，美麗多彩的蝴蝶展開翅膀飛走了。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章詳細(xì)介紹了蝴蝶從卵到幼蟲，再到蛹，最后化繭成蝶的過程，可知《OneInsect,FourLives一只昆蟲，四次生命》應(yīng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41．◆Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42．Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43．Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44．Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45．Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了如何挑一本好書。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Challengeyourself.挑戰(zhàn)你自己。B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.他們是很酷的書呆子。C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.你也可以在線閱讀評(píng)論。D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.讓我告訴你如何寫書評(píng)。E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.換一種新風(fēng)格的書并不容易。F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.以下是挑選一本好書的一些建議。G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。41．根據(jù)上文Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?把自己置身于一個(gè)充滿書籍的世界，然后迷失在另一個(gè)世界，但你從哪里開始？可知空格處應(yīng)是提出：以下是挑選一本好書的一些建議。故選F。42．根據(jù)上文Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!你提問的最佳人選是圖書管理員！可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：他們是很酷的書呆子。故選B。43．根據(jù)下文Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.你可能會(huì)習(xí)慣閱讀歷史書，或者你只是對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)感興趣，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：換一種新風(fēng)格的書并不容易。故選E。44．根據(jù)下文Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.一些網(wǎng)站提供作家、家長(zhǎng)和老師的書籍建議，可知空格處應(yīng)是提出：你也可以在線閱讀評(píng)論。故選C。45．根據(jù)下文Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?閱讀一些舒服的東西可能是你的第一選擇。但為什么不挑戰(zhàn)自己去讀一些更復(fù)雜的東西呢？可知小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：挑戰(zhàn)你自己。故選A。四、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)46．—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Aboutamonth.(one)【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次電影？——大約一個(gè)月一次。one一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次電影？可知回答頻率，應(yīng)用副詞once"一次"，onceamonth一個(gè)月一次。故答案為：once。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意熟記動(dòng)詞go"去"：第三人稱單數(shù)：goes；現(xiàn)在分詞：going；過去式：went；過去分詞：gone。47．We'regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?(tomato)【解析】【分析】句意：我們要做蔬菜沙拉。我們需要多少西紅柿？tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞many"很多"，可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes。故答案為：tomatoes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞make"制作"：第三人稱單數(shù)：makes；現(xiàn)在分詞：making；過去式：made；過去分詞：made。48．Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthaveabodyandmind.(health)【解析】【分析】句意：太空船上的生活很艱苦，所以宇航員必須有一個(gè)健康的身心。health健康，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞body"身體"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞healthy"健康的"，作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：healthy。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意熟記動(dòng)詞have"有"：第三人稱單數(shù)：has；現(xiàn)在分詞：having；過去式：had；過去分詞：had。49．Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagood.(listen)【解析】【分析】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她