2023年高考英語(yǔ)考前最后復(fù)習(xí)正式版

考前必背篇

【臨考前我看看你們，你們?cè)倏纯幢乜键c(diǎn)】

老郵說(shuō):｛襁腦群,

【易錯(cuò)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯必背】

1.ableadj.有能力的;能干的--abilityn.才能;能力

2.accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確;準(zhǔn)確性;精確度--accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的

3.acquirev.獲得，學(xué)到acquisitionn.獲得;習(xí)得

4.actn.行動(dòng);行為”行動(dòng);扮演action行為;行動(dòng);活動(dòng)active〃力：積極的;主動(dòng)的actively

積極地activity機(jī)活動(dòng)actor兒男演員actressn.女演員

5.admirev.欽佩--admirableadj.令人欽佩的admirationn.欽佩

6.admitv.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入-admissionn.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入

7.analyse/zev.分析一analysisn.分析

8.angern.生氣，憤怒一angryadj.生氣的一angrilyadv.生氣地，憤怒地

9.anxietyn.擔(dān)心，憂慮一anxiousadj.不安的一anxiouslyadv.不安地

lO.applyu申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求；運(yùn)用一applicationn.請(qǐng)求;申請(qǐng)書(shū)；運(yùn)用一applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

11.arguev.爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵一argumentn.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯

12.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員一athlelica力?.健壯的;體育的

13.behavev.表現(xiàn)一behaviourn.行為，舉止

14.benefit乜（使）受益n.利益;好處一beneficial〃力有益的;有利的

15.bleedv.出血，流血一bloodn.血，血液

16.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎一cautiousadj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的一cautiouslyadv.謹(jǐn)慎地

17.changev.改變，變化一changeableadj.易變的，變化無(wú)常的

18.comparev.比較;比喻，比作一comparableadj.可比較的一comparativeadj.相比的，比較而言

的一comparisonn.比較

19.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽一competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);競(jìng)賽一competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

―competitorn.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

20.complainv.抱怨一complaintn.抱怨;不滿，投訴

21.considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為一considerateadj.體貼的;考慮周到的一considerationn.考慮;體諒

22.crueladj.殘忍的一cruellyadv.殘忍地一crueltyn.殘忍

23.culturen.文化一culturaladj.文化的

24.curiousadj.好奇的一curiouslyadv.好奇地一curiosityn.好奇心

25.deadadj.死的adv.完全地;非常deadlyadj.致命的adv.極度地，非常death幾死，死亡

diev,死亡dying時(shí).垂死的;臨終的

26.describev.描寫(xiě)，敘述一descriptionn.描述，描寫(xiě)

27.electricadj.電的;電力的;導(dǎo)電的;帶電的一electricaladj.電的;與電有關(guān)的一electricityn.電;

電學(xué);電流一electronicadj,電子的;電子學(xué)的;關(guān)于電子的

28.energeticadj.精力旺盛的;充滿活力的一energeticallyadv.精力充沛地energy比精力;能量

29.enjoyv.享受;喜歡一enjoyableadj.愉快的，快樂(lè)的一enjoymentn.享受;歡樂(lè)

30.emhusiastic熱心的，熱情的一emhusiastically。血熱情地一enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心

31.explainu解釋，說(shuō)明一explanationn.解釋，說(shuō)明

32.expose以使暴露;揭露一exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的;易受攻擊的一exposuren.暴露;揭發(fā)

33.facen.臉,面子艮面對(duì)一facialadj.面部的

32.failv.失敗一failuren.失敗

33.furnishedadj.有家具的一furnituren.家具

34.heightn.高;高度;高地一highadj.高的一highlyadv.很，非常

35.injurev.損害;傷害一injury〃.傷害;損害;損壞一injuredadj.受傷的

36.intendv.想要，打算一intentionn.意圖;目的一intended〃外意欲達(dá)到的；為...打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）

的

37.laughu笑一laughtern.笑,笑聲

38.lengthn.段;節(jié);長(zhǎng)度longadj.長(zhǎng)的;長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。小.長(zhǎng)久地;始終

39.library〃.圖書(shū)館一librarian〃.圖書(shū)管理員

38.marriage〃.結(jié)婚;婚姻;婚禮一marryv.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶

39.memorial機(jī)紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念碑一memoryn.記憶;記憶力;紀(jì)念;回憶

40.mountainn.山一mountainous〃的：多山的;巨大的;山一般的

41.necessaryadj.必要的一necessarilyadv.必然地;必要地一necessity幾必要性

42.politicaladj.政治的一politiciann.政治家一politicsn.政治;政治學(xué)

43.possibilityn.可能（性）；可能的事一possibleadj.可能的一possiblyadv.可能，也許

44.preferv.寧愿;更喜歡一preference偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先選擇一preferred〃力：首選的;有優(yōu)先權(quán)的

45.priden.自豪;驕傲一proudadj.自豪的;驕傲的一proudlyadv.驕傲地;自豪地

46.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)一realise/zev.實(shí)現(xiàn);認(rèn)識(shí)到

47.rely認(rèn)依靠一reliableadj.可信賴的

48.responsibility九責(zé)任;職責(zé)一responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的

49.sciencen.科學(xué)一scientificadj.科學(xué)的一scientistn.科學(xué)家

50.shortadj.短的;不足的一shortagen.不足，缺乏一shortenv.變短，縮短

51.similaradj.相似的—similarlyadv.同樣地;相似地一similarityn.相似性

52.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的一simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地一simplifyv.簡(jiǎn)化

53.succeedv.成功一successn.成功；成功的人或事一successfuladj,成功的一successfully

4A成功地

54.survivaln.幸存;生存一survivev.幸存;比...活得長(zhǎng)一survivorn.幸存者

55.tend傾向，趨于一tendencyn.趨向，趨勢(shì)

56.theoryn.理論;學(xué)說(shuō);看法;意見(jiàn)一theorelical〃次理論上的

57.thriU〃.激動(dòng);刺激艮（使）激動(dòng)一thriller幾驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)一thrilling時(shí).令人激動(dòng)的

58.trueadj.真的;真實(shí)的一trulyadv.真正地;真實(shí)地;誠(chéng)懇地一trulh〃.信任，信賴

59.urgeu催促一urgentadj.急迫的

60.value價(jià)值一valuable〃力寶貴的;有價(jià)值的一valuelesso"沒(méi)有價(jià)值的；不值錢(qián)的

61.vary幾不同;變化一varietyn.多樣性;變化一variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的

62.weighv.稱..的重量一weightn.重量;體重

【考前格外提個(gè)醒】

詞尾變化去不去e你有把握嗎？

change_changeableknowledge-knowledgeable

challenge-challengingvalue——valuableadvise—advisable

organize—organizationrecognize-recognition

simple一simplyspacespacious

true——truly-truth

【易錯(cuò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞必背】

一、最易寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

寫(xiě)出下面表格中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞

序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義

出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；

1arisearosearisenarising

起身；起立

喚醒；覺(jué)醒；意識(shí)到：

2awakeawokeawokenawaking

使醒來(lái)

攜帶；忍受；承擔(dān)；

3bearborebornebearing

支撐；生育；結(jié)（果實(shí)）

打；敲打；跳動(dòng)；打

4beatbeatbeatenbeating

敗；戰(zhàn)勝

（使）彎曲；彎腰；（路）

5bendbentbentbending

轉(zhuǎn)彎

失血；流血；長(zhǎng)期榨

6bleedbledbledbleeding

?。橙说腻X(qián)）

吹，刮；吹響；（使）

7blowblewblownblowing

爆炸

8castcastcastcasting投；拋；投射

9dealdealtdealtdealing處理；交易；對(duì)付

掘（地）；挖（土）；采掘

10digdugdugdigging

出；尋找

拉；拖；拔出；?。ㄥX(qián)）；

11drawdrewdrawndrawing

畫(huà)；得出（結(jié)論）；吸引

dreamt/dr

12dreamdreamt/dreameddreaming做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)

earned

（與……）作戰(zhàn)/戰(zhàn)斗/爭(zhēng)

13fightfoughtfoughtfighting吵；努力爭(zhēng)?。慌?/p>

奮斗：抵抗；克制

14fleefledfledfleeing逃走；逃避

15forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；阻止

忘記；不再想；不必

16forgetforgotforgottenforgetting

在意

17forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒；免除

18foreseeforesawforesee。foreseeing預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知

19freezefrozefrozenfreezing（使）結(jié)冰；（人）凍僵；

冷凍；冷藏；停住不

動(dòng)

20hanghunghunghanging懸掛；低垂

藏，隱藏；遮掩，遮

21hidehidhiddenhiding

擋；隱瞞；掩飾

22hithithithitting擊；打；使想起

23hurthurthurthurting受傷；使不快

leapt/leap

24leapleapt/leapedleaping跳躍；驟增

ed

25lendlentlentlending借給；提供

26lightlightnd/litlighted/litlighting點(diǎn)燃；照亮

遺失；錯(cuò)過(guò)；喪失；

27loselostlostlosing

輸?shù)?/p>

28meetmetmetmeeting相遇；滿足

29mistakemistookmistakenmistaking誤會(huì)；誤解

30proveprovedproved/provenproving證明；證實(shí)

二、易寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞變形

寫(xiě)出下面表格中動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞

變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義

以“輔音字母accompanaccompanyi陪伴；伴隨；

1accompaniedaccompanied

+y”結(jié)尾的yng伴奏

動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去埋葬；埋藏；

2buryburiedburiedburying

式和過(guò)去分遮蓋

詞變y為i加3drydrieddrieddrying（使）變干；弄干

-ed,現(xiàn)在分復(fù)??；復(fù)制；

4copycopiedcopiedcopying

詞直接加-ing抄寫(xiě)

但元音字母

+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

5destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毀壞；毀掉

詞直接加

-ed/-ing

單音節(jié)的重設(shè)陷阱捕捉；

讀閉音節(jié)（一6traptrappedtrappedtrapping夾?。话选?/p>

個(gè)元音+一困??；使陷入

個(gè)輔音字母困境；儲(chǔ)存（氣

結(jié)尾）雙寫(xiě)輔體、水等）

音字母再加7planplannedplannedplanning計(jì)劃

-ed/-ing8banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取締

乞求；懇求；

9begbeggedbeggedbegging

乞討

拖；拉；緩慢

10dragdraggeddraggeddragging

移動(dòng)

掉下；落下；

11dropdroppeddroppeddropping

降低

12chatchattedchaltedchalting聊天

跨步；邁步；

13stepsteppedsteppedsteDDing

踏，踩

承認(rèn)；允

14admitadmittedadmittedadmitting許……進(jìn)入；

雙音節(jié)的重接納；收治

讀閉音節(jié)（一許可；準(zhǔn)許；

15permitpermittedpermittedpermitting

個(gè)元音+一（使）成為可能

個(gè)輔音字母發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；

16occuroccurredoccurredoccurring

結(jié)尾）雙寫(xiě)輔被想起

音字母再加17inferinferredinferredinferring推斷

-ed/-ing18preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜歡

裝備；配備；

19equipequippedequippedequipping

使有準(zhǔn)備

流動(dòng)；流出；

20flowflowedflowedflowing

流逝；暢通

系；扎；捆；

21tietiedtiedtying

打成平局

死（亡）；滅亡;

其他常寫(xiě)錯(cuò)

22diedieddieddying枯萎；消失；

的動(dòng)詞變形

熄滅

舉起；抬高；

提高，增加；

23raiseraisedraisedraising

籌款；提出；

養(yǎng)育：飼養(yǎng)

24suffersufferedsufferedsuffering受苦；遭受

【經(jīng)典高級(jí)句式必背】

句型Lassoonas…一…就...=directly/immediately/instantly...

=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant...

①Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.

②Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.

句型2before

①?zèng)]來(lái)得及…就…

lbmygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

②過(guò)了多久才...,動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才...

Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

③Itwas+時(shí)間段+befbre….過(guò)了多久才;

Itwasnotlongbefore...不久就...

Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before…要過(guò)多久(不久)..才...

Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.

句型3.nosooner...than...=hardly...when...一...就??..，剛剛…就…

Nosooner/hardly+過(guò)去完成時(shí),than/when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)

如果nosooner,hardly位于句首，主句要倒裝.

①Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.

②Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.

句型4.once一旦….，表示時(shí)間和條件

Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshoulddoitwell.

句型5….until...直到…時(shí)候;not...untiL..直到…才…

NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarming.

=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarminguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobal

warming.

句型6.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí)，突然”，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生.

IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

句型7.while=although盡管

WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon'tthinkthatitcan'tbesolved.

WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn'tlosemytemper.

句型8.as引導(dǎo)的行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句.

Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.

YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou.

句型9.asif(asthough)好像

Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.

句型10.though,although,as“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.

Although位于句首；though位于句首或句中;as位于句中二though=that,它的詞序是把句中

強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。注意觀察下列句式變化：

Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

=Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

Although/thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

=Childas/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

句型11.evenif二eventhough即使…也…；即便…也…

Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn,tgiveupstudies.

句型12.whether...or...不管…還是…

Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

句型13.unless除非,如果不(=if...not)

Iwon'tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited)

句型14.as/solongas只要

So/aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelysucceed.

So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.

句型15.so+adj./adv+that...;such(a/an)+adj.+that”如此..以至于...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從

句.

HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.

句型16.inorderthat;sothat(為了….)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn'tcatchcold.

句型17.can't/cannever和too,toomuch,enough,over搭配表示“無(wú)論怎樣...都不過(guò)分”

ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowe

can'toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

句型18.不定式作主語(yǔ),il作形式主語(yǔ)

It+系動(dòng)詞(be,seem)+adj./n+(fbrsb.)+todosth.

It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

It+系動(dòng)詞(be,seem)+adj./n+(ofsb.)+todosth.(adj.表示人物的品質(zhì)特征)

Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!=It'srudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat.

句型19.不定式作賓語(yǔ),il作形式賓語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+think/believe/feel/make+it+adj./n+of/forsb.+todo

Ithinkitgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthem.

Thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothers.

句型20.lt形式主語(yǔ)

It+系動(dòng)詞(be./seem...)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth

Heistoostubborntochangehismind.Ifsnousearguingwithhim.

There+系動(dòng)詞(be/seem)+nodoingsth=it'simpossibletodo….做..是不可能的

Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.

=it'simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

句型21.it+seem/appearthat句型

ItseemsthathehasbeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity.=HeseemstohavebeenadmittedtoBeijing

university.

句型22.itisthought/considered/believedthat句型

It'sbelievedthatChinapromisestobeamongthepowerfulcountriesintheworld.

=Chinaisbelievedtopromisetobeamongthepowerfulcountryintheworld.

句型23.Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想到..

ItoccurredtomethatIhadeverseenhimbefore.

ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.

句型24.關(guān)系代詞as,which的區(qū)別

(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí)只能用which.

Hecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.

(2)當(dāng)as在從句中作主語(yǔ)是，后面常接動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如:beknown,besaid,bereported,be

announced.如從句的行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般用which作主語(yǔ).

Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.

Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhappy.

(3)As常用在as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,

asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears等結(jié)構(gòu)

Jackhaswonthefirstprize,asitoftenhappens.

ShehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature,asitappearsfromheressay.

(4)當(dāng)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),只能用which

Bettyalwaystellalie,whichherparentsfindstrange.

句型25.關(guān)系副詞where的用法;高考對(duì)where的考查驅(qū)于復(fù)雜，從先行詞為明顯的地點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)為地

點(diǎn)模糊化,當(dāng)先行詞表示某人/物的situalion,或某事物所發(fā)展的stage,或表示某事物的某方面時(shí)都

可用where.

Theaccidenthadreachedapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.

Icanthinkofmanycases,wherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbut

couldn'twriteagoodessay.

句型26.soasto/inorderto/to為了,作目的狀語(yǔ)

Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.

Johnhuniedsoasnottobelatefortheparty.

Modernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywell.

注意：l.todo/inordertodo可放在句首,soasto不可；2.不定式todo/inordertodo/soasto

do可以作目的狀語(yǔ)；3.0nlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的結(jié)果。

Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.

"Liftingarockonlytodropitonone'sfeef,isaChinesefolksaying.

句型27.too...to作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),“太…?而不能”

Inmyopinion,theproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeak

Englishinpublic.

句型28.獨(dú)立成分：

無(wú)論是不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表

明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、判斷或一般看法,不要求邏輯主語(yǔ)的一致性，是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的插入成分。

不定式:Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshort

Tobeshort,wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.

現(xiàn)在分詞：Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking

Speakingof/talkingof談至!j/說(shuō)道...judgingfrom從.…來(lái)判斷

Considering考慮到...鑒于.；就..…而論Granting假定；姑且認(rèn)為

Talkingoflookingforjobs,whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?

Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hewaslying.

Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?

句型29.with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)：

(1)with+n+n(with可省略)

Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.

=theworkforceismadeupof400workers,andmostofthemarewomen.

=theworkforceismadeupof400workers,mostofwhomarewomen.

(2)with+n+adj.(with可省略)

Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).

(3)with+n+adv(with可以省略)

Themeetingover,wereturnedtotheclassroom.=whenthemeetingwasover,wereturnedto

theclassroom.

(4)(with)+n+prep-phrase

Theoldmansatonthechair,withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.

Thesoldierstoodthere,guninhand.

(5)(with)+n+todo/tobedone(表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作)

Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea,theyaresuretogetoverail

thehardship.

（6）（with）+n+doing/beingdone（表示正在進(jìn)行）/havingdone（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）

Weatherpermitting,we'llflytoGuangzhoutoday.=ifweatherpermits,we'llflytoGuangzhou

today.

（7）（With）+n+done/havingbeendone

Hestoodthere,hishandscrossedonthechest,lookingratherproud.

句型30.therebe句型也可以有其它形式變化，常見(jiàn)的有seemtobe,happentobe,appeartobe,used

tobe,islikelytobe

Thereislikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilecarryingouttheexperiment.

Thethiefbrokein,tohisdelight,therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.

注意therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞,也可以替換成其它詞，常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ive,remain,come,stand,lie,

occur,exist,follow等動(dòng)詞.

Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworldandweshouldtakeactiontosolvethembeforeitistoolate.

注意:therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式作狀語(yǔ)：

Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

=becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

（有連詞用句子，沒(méi)有連詞用therebe獨(dú)立主格形式作狀語(yǔ)）

Therebe句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式：

Idon'twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingsbetweenus.

It'snotunusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents.

部分倒裝句（1）否定副詞或否定短語(yǔ)在句首，句子半倒裝，如never,hardly,rarely,seldom,

notatall,bynomeans等.

It'sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.

部分倒裝句（2）notonly…,butalso

Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsofordevelopingoursociety.

部分倒裝句（3）neither,nor放在句首

Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainable

developmentbepossible.

部分倒裝句（4）only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，部分倒裝句

Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth.

Onlybymakinggreatereffortscanhemakegreaterprogressinhiscareer.

只有通過(guò)更加努力，他才能在事業(yè)中取得更大的進(jìn)步。

部分倒裝句（5）manyatime,often,onceinawhile等頻度副詞放在句首

ManyatimehashegivenmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

Nowandthenwillhebelateforschoolandbescoldedbytheteacher.

句型31.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+剩余部分

(1)Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.

(2)Itwasn'tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathegotdowntodoinghishomework.

句型32.全部倒裝句(1)Here,there,out,in,up,down,then等副詞放于句首，句子全部倒裝.

Outrushedthestudentsonhearingthecryforhelpinthedarkness.

全部倒裝句(2)方位狀語(yǔ)在句首,句子全倒裝：

Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

全部倒裝句(3)@句/9唯/“?(1(+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))+6?

Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.

Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenew

teacher.

Gonearethedayswhenfarmersliveatthemercyofnature.

【經(jīng)典范文例句必背】

【應(yīng)用文經(jīng)典句子背誦】

1.【2022?新高考I卷】Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.這

是一個(gè)很棒的項(xiàng)目，你可以與學(xué)生們分享你的想法。

2.【2022?新高考I卷】IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaff

amwaitingforyourcoming.如果你在這個(gè)星期天有空，我和所有的談話工作人員都在等待你的

到來(lái)。

3.I'dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.如果你考慮到我的邀請(qǐng)，我將不勝感

激。

4.[2023年1月?浙江卷】Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina"GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”

activityorganisedbyourStudents，Union.上周末，我參加了由學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“了解我們周?chē)闹参铩?/p>

活動(dòng)。

5.[2023年1月?浙江卷)Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthe

differentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.該活動(dòng)從一位當(dāng)?shù)刂参飳W(xué)家的講座開(kāi)始，

他教我們不同植物物種的不同特征和用途。

6.【2022?全國(guó)高考乙卷】Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,an

increasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.如

今，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦的日益普及，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇在課堂以外以各種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

7.1tcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsand

watchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.這很容易看出，選擇聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲和看英語(yǔ)電

影的學(xué)生比例分別為65%和50%o

8.Becauseoftheirlack,ofself-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplaying

games.由于他們?nèi)狈ψ月赡芰?，他們更容易沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天或玩游戲。

9.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8lh,isaimedtoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheocean.6月8

日是世界海洋日，旨在提高我們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。

lO.Notonlydoestheoceanoffe