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2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元易錯題綜合練習Unit1《Pastandpresent》(時間:100分鐘,滿分:100分)第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)1.MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyearsandhe_________alotofChinesefriends.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake2.________exerciseeverydaymakesus_________.A.Doing;health B.Doing;healthy C.Do;health D.Do;healthy3.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,________twoarefromNewYork.A.otherB.theotherC.a(chǎn)notherD.someother4.They________in2008andtheyhavehadahappyfamily________2008.A.weremarried;since B.gotmarried;inC.married;from D.gotmarried;since5.Whenthewomanhadfreetime,she_________shoppingonSundays.A.usedtogoing B.getusedtogoing C.wasusedtogoing D.wasusedtogo6.---Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?---_________.Wearestilllookingforit.A.Notyet B.Ihopenot C.Ithinkso D.Ofcourse7.—WhenwillDianaarrive?—Oh,she.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.A.a(chǎn)rrivesB.isarrivingC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.hasarrived8.—IhavejustgotanAinEnglish.—_________.A.You’vedoneagoodjobB.Itcan’tbeworseC.It’stoogoodtobewrongD.You’rewelcome9.—IhaveseenthefashionshowonTVwithmycousinathome.—When_________you_________it?A.will;see B.have;seen C.did;see D.do;see10.—_________isitfromyourhometoourschool?—Abouthalfanhour’swalk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar11.It_________fiveyearssincewelast_________eachother.A.is;hasseen B.is;saw C.was;saw D.hasbeen;haveseen12.—_________haveyoustudiedinthismiddleschool?—Sincetwoyears_________.A.Howlong;before B.Howmuchtime;beforeC.Howsoon;ago D.Howlong;ago13.Thenewflat_________MrandMrsChenmuchmoney.A.spent B.cost C.bought D.paid14.Itisagoodwaytospendasmuchtimeasyoucan________Englisheveryday.A.toread B.read C.reading D.reads15.________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How二、完型填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyand___16___forhoursfortheplane.Theplaneis___17___,butatthesametime,itstill___18___hourstogetoutoftheairportandgetintothecity.Ithinktravellingby___19___isbetter.Thetrainissafe.Therailwaystationisusuallyinthecity.Thetrainisusually___20___andyoucansleepwellonit.Youcanwalk___21___inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(風景)fromthe___22___.Thetrainisnotsofast,soittakesalittlemoretime.Another___23___thingisthattravellingbytrainischeap.Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.Youcan___24___yourowntimetable(時刻表),andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Andthe____25____maytakemoretime.16.A.play B.wait C.talk D.think17.A.fast B.slow C.safe D.dangerous18.A.uses B.pays C.spends D.takes19.A.train B.bus C.plane D.boat20.A.comfortable B.cheap C.expensive D.crowded21.A.quickly B.quietly? C.freely D.recently22.A.door B.floor C.window D.wall23.A.bad B.good C.long D.boring24.A.book B.hear C.make D.see25.A.skill B.way C.work D.trip三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)ANowstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.—DavidSmith,14,AmericaIoftengotoschoolat7:00am,becauseIhavealongjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:30intheafternoon.—WangRunze,15,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmateLiuBin.It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.—WuDaqing,10,JiangsuWhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?A.Becausehedoesn’tliketheschoolbus. B.Becausehelikesthegreenway.C.Becausehehasalongjourney. D.Becausehethinksit’scool.27.Whydoesn’tWuDaqinggotoschoolbybus?A.Becauseit’sslowtogotoschoolbybus.B.Becausetherearesomeschoolbusaccidents.C.Becausehedoesn’tliketheschoolbus.D.Becausetheirschoolhasn’tgotbuses.28.TheschoolbusinDavidSmithsschoolisn’t________.A.wide B.beautiful C.strong D.ugly29.________getshomeearliestintheafternoon.A.DavidSmith B.WangRunze C.WuDaqing D.LiuBin30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystogotoschool. B.Thesafetyofschoolbuses.C.Theschoolbusaccidents. D.Thegreenestwaytogotoschool.BWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.31.WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust

________.A.looktotheleftfirstandthentherightB.looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC.looktothecarsandbusesD.looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime32.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A.thetrafficmustgo B.thepeoplemustgoC.thetrafficmuststop D.thepeoplemuststop33.Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.whenyougothewrongwayD.whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork34.InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A.thesamewayasthecitiesinChinaB.ontherightC.thesamewayasthecitiesintheUKD.inthemiddleoftheroads35.IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A.youcanseethecityverywellB.itiscoolerupthereC.youcanhavealargerseatD.itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywellCLookatthebus.Itisalittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeagiantpanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.Itistwelvemeterslongandtherearetwenty-threeseatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthemiddleofthebus.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieontheway.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonestealsthings,thesecameraswillcatchthem.So,it’ssafeandcomfortableforpeopletotakethebus.Mostimportantly,thebusisdriverless.Itcanstopatlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防萬一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.36.WhatcoloristhePandaBus?A.Blackandblue. B.Blackandpink. C.Whiteandred. D.Whiteandblack.37.HowmanyseatsarethereonthePandaBus?A.12. B.23. C.34. D.43.38.Peoplecanbuyfoodbytheir________whentheyareonthePandaBus.A.phones B.buscards C.hands D.eyes39.Whatisonthebackofeachseat?A.Acomputer. B.Acamera. C.Apanda. D.Avendingmachine.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePandaBus?A.Thereisnodriveronit.B.Itrunsslowerthanotherbuses.C.Peopledon’tneedtobuyticketstogetonit.D.Thecameraonitcanhelpcatchsomeonewhostealsthings.第二部分課本知識應用四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)41.Kittygotmarriedlastyear.Her_________(丈夫)isapoliceman.42.Childrenneedahappy_________(環(huán)境)atschool.43.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheywerein_________(初級的)school.44.Thereisstillroomfor________(改進)inyourwork.45.Ifyou_________(交流)withsomeone,youshareorexchangeinformationwithhimorher.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)46.Becauseofthehighway,moreandmore________(factory)havemovedtothisarea.47.Citiesinthe_________(north)partaremuchwarmerinourcountry.48.JerrylivedinCairountilquite_________(recent).49.She’snever_________(eat)pizza.Whataboutyou?50.Theoldmanhastwo_________(marry)sons.Andtheywiththeirchildrenoftencometoseehim.51.There_________(be)cleanandfreshairhereseveralyearsago.52.They________(notsee)thefilmyet.Theyaregoingtoseeitthisevening.53._____(keep)healthy,you’dbettereatlessandexercisemore.54.Mr.LiuwithTom_________(read)newspaperswhenIenteredtheoffice.55.Look!Theshapes(形狀)oftheclouds_________(change)!Theywerelikehorsesjustnow.56.Mycousinisusedto_________(stay)withhisfriendsinAmerica.57.Look!Howterriblyheiscoughing!He_________(catch)abadcoldafewdaysago.58.—DearMom,I______(grow)up.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachildanylonger.59.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours_________(prepare)foraparty.60.You_________(feel)sorryforyourmistakessomeday.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)61.他們在這里教了一輩子書,時不時感到有點乏味。They’ve____________andtheyfeel____________.62.由于氣溫上升,我們已經(jīng)幾年沒有見到雪了。We_______________________becauseoftherisingtemperature.63.有一些大而開闊的空地真好。It’snice_____________________________.64.我們的生活條件在過去的數(shù)年中已經(jīng)改善了許多。Our_______________________overthepastfewyears.65.自從來到無錫,我們學校的外教已經(jīng)習慣了這里的生活。Theforeignteacherinourschool_______________________heresincehecametoWuxi.七、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)NanjingisinthesouthofChina;itisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.Inthep____66____,Nanjingwasn'tacomfortableplace.Itusedtohavenarrowroads,lowbuildingsandsmallmarkets.Butduringtherecentyears,ithasc____67____alot.Peopletherearewalkingonthew____68____roadsandlivingintallbuildings.Inthepast,itmightusuallytakeusmorethananhourtogettoschoolfromhomebecausethereweref____69____busesthantodayandtheyweresos____70____.Andthestationswereverysmall.Wehadtow____71____therealongtimeforthebuses.Nowadays,therearemanydifferentbusroutesforustochoose.Ifyouareinahurry,youcanalsotakethet____72____.Itismuchfasterandmorec____73____thantakingthebusbecauseyoucanalwayshaveaseat.Now,somepeopleareusedtotakingtheu____74____.It'smuchconvenientbecauseitalwayscomesontime.Butit'salittlemoree____75____thanthebus.八、話題作文(本大題共20分)76.請以“He/SheHasChangedaLot”為題,從外貌、性格、愛好或其他方面介紹一下你身邊的一個人在這幾年的變化。要求:1.至少寫出三個變化,可適當發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右。He/SheHasChangedaLot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.C【詳解】句意:邁克·史密斯來中國15年了,他結(jié)交了許多中國朋友。考查動詞時態(tài)。上文“MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)and并列成分和時態(tài)要一致的原則可知此處也用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:每天鍛煉使我們健康??疾閯用~和形容詞?!板憻挕痹诰渲凶髦髡Z時應用動名詞形式,故第一空應填Doing;“make+sb.+adj.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使得某人怎么樣”,health是名詞,healthy是形容詞,故后空應填healthy。故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:這三個外國人中,一個來自倫敦,其余兩個來自紐約??疾榇~。other其他的,后常加名詞復數(shù);theother兩者中的另一個;another三者或三者以上的另一個;someother另外的。此處根據(jù)“oneisfromLondon...twoarefromNewYork.”可知是one...theother“一個……另一個”的用法,故選B。4.D【詳解】句意:他們在2008年結(jié)婚,從2008年開始他們就擁有了幸福的家庭。考查一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“in2008”可知第一空應用過去時,“結(jié)婚”用固定短語getmarried來表示;根據(jù)“havehad”可知為現(xiàn)在完成時,從而確定時間狀語為“since2008”,“since+過去時間”與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選D。5.C【詳解】句意:當這位女士有空閑時間時,她習慣于在周日去購物??疾閡se的用法。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”;be/getusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”,beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”。A項用法錯誤,排除A;因為前句使用過去時態(tài),所以空處要保持時態(tài)一致,排除B;表示習慣于周日購物,C項符合語法和語境。故選C。6.A【詳解】句意:——你有關(guān)于你走失狗的消息嗎?——還沒有,我們還在尋找。考查情景交際。A.Notyet還沒有;B.Ihopenot我希望不會;C.Ithinkso我也這么認為;D.Ofcourse當然可以。根據(jù)Wearestilllookingforit.可知狗還沒有找到,所以

A選項符合語境,故答案選A。7.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:—Diana什么時候到達?—哦,她已經(jīng)到了。她現(xiàn)在在會議室。根據(jù)句意:在對話之前,Diana已經(jīng)到了,而且在會議室。表示在過去某一事件發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。8.A【詳解】句意:——我的英語得了A?!傻貌诲e!考查情景交際。You’vedoneagoodjob干得不錯;Itcan’tbeworse不能更糟了;It’stoogoodtobewrong這太好了以至于不可能是錯的;You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)上句“IhavejustgotanAinEnglish”可知,答句應表達贊賞和肯定。故選A。9.C【詳解】句意:——我在家已經(jīng)和我的表妹在電視上看過時裝秀了?!銈兪裁磿r候看的?考查動詞時態(tài)。由前句可知已看過時裝秀了,所以問句中的when是指過去的時間,此處應用一般過去時。故選C。10.D【詳解】句意:——從你家到我們學校有多遠?

——步行約半小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長/多長時間,問事物的長度或?qū)σ欢螘r間提問;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howmuch多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;Howfar多遠,提問兩地之間的距離。根據(jù)答句“Abouthalfanhour’swalk”可知,問句是對兩地之間的距離提問,應用Howfar來引導。故選D。11.B【詳解】句意:自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)過去五年了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)?!癐thasbeen/is+一段時間+since+一般過去時”是固定句型,意為“自……以來有多長時間了”。故選B。12.D【詳解】句意:——你在這所中學學習多久了?——自從兩年前(就來學習了)??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howlong多長;howmuch多少;howsoon多久。答句為“since+一段時間+ago”結(jié)構(gòu),相當于“for+一段時間”,排除AB選項,對時間段提問要用疑問詞howlong。故選D。13.B【詳解】句意:這套新公寓花了陳先生和陳太太許多錢??疾閯釉~辨析。spent花費,主語為人;cost花費,主語為物;bought買,主語為人;paid付費,主語為人。主語“Thenewflat”是物,故動詞應用cost。故選B。14.C【詳解】句意:每天花盡可能多的時間讀英語是個好方法??疾閯用~作賓語。spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“花時間做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語。故選C。15.A【詳解】句意:在海灘上散步是多么美好的時光啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”;“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”;“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”;“How+形容詞或副詞+(主謂)”;根據(jù)“greattime”是“形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可知用what句式,排除C和D;根據(jù)“walkatthebeach”可知此處time指“具體的時間段”,是可數(shù)名詞,排除B。故選A。16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D【導語】本文介紹了作者喜歡的旅行方式是乘坐火車和汽車,不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行,并介紹了他的理由。16.句意:你得早點到那里,等幾個小時的飛機。play玩;wait等待;talk談話;think認為。waitfor“等待”,固定短語。故選B。17.句意:飛機很快,但與此同時,從機場到市區(qū)仍然需要幾個小時。fast快的;slow慢的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的。連詞but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后表示從機場到市區(qū)需要幾個小時,很慢,所以推斷but前表示飛機是很快的,故選A。18.句意:飛機很快,但與此同時,從機場到市區(qū)仍然需要幾個小時。uses使用;pays支付;spends花費;takes需要。本句是Ittakestimetodosth“做某事需要時間”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。19.句意:我認為乘坐火車旅行更好。train火車;bus公交車;plane飛機;boat船。根據(jù)后文的“Thetrainissafe.”可知,此處值得是乘火車,故選A。20.句意:火車經(jīng)常是很舒服的,而且你可以在上面睡得很好。comfortable舒適的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的;crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“youcansleepwellonit”可知,你可以在火車上睡個好覺,因此乘坐火車是很舒服的,故選A。21.句意:你可以在火車上自由行走,從窗口看到美麗的風景。quickly迅速地;quietly安靜地;freely自由地;recently最近。根據(jù)“Youcanwalk...inthetrain”可知,人們在火車上可以自由行走,故選C。22.句意:你可以在火車上自由行走,從窗口看到美麗的風景。door門;floor地面;window窗戶;wall墻。根據(jù)“...inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(風景)...”可知,在火車里看風景,應是通過窗戶看到的,故選C。23.句意:另一個好處是乘火車旅行很便宜。bad壞的;good好的;long長的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“thattravellingbytrainischeap”可知,乘坐火車很便宜,這是乘坐火車的一個好處,故選B。24.句意:你可以制定自己的時間表,你不需要匆忙趕到火車站或汽車站。book預定;hear聽見;make制作;see看見。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.”可知,你不必匆忙趕到火車站或汽車站,因此表示你可以制定自己的時間表,故選C。25.句意:這趟旅行可能需要更多時間。skill技術(shù);way方法;work工作;trip旅行。根據(jù)“Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.”可知,此處表示旅行,故選D。26.B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A【導語】本文是三位學生介紹了自己上學交通方式。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.”可知,騎自行車去上學,因為那是綠色的出行方式,故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied”可知,因為有許多交通事故,所以她不坐公交車去上學了,故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong”可知,校車很漂亮,又寬又結(jié)實,故選D。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個人到家時間可知,David到家最早,故選A。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways”可知,本文主要介紹了不同的上學交通方式,故選A。31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了英國和香港的交通情況。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstthentheleft.”可知,在你過馬路前,你必須先向右看,然后左看,故選B。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.”可知,如果紅燈亮了,車輛必須停下來。故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.”可知,在早上和晚上,當人們上下班的時候,交通最繁忙,那時最危險。故選D。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知,香港的車輛也是靠左行駛,和英國一樣。故選C。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.”可知,在香港,有兩層的大巴士,你可以坐在二層。從那里你可以很好地看到這個城市。故選A。36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款新型公交車的外形及其性能,這款公交車很受歡迎。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sblackandwhite,...justlikeagiantpanda.”可知公交車是黑白相間的。故選D。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itistwelvemeterslongandtherearetwenty-threeseatsonit.”可知公交車上有23個座位。故選B。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.”可知人們在公交車上可以通過掃描手買到食物。故選C。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.”可知每個座位后面有一臺小型電腦。故選A。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.”可知人們需要買票,所以在公交車上不需買票是錯誤的。故選C。41.husband【詳解】句意:基蒂去年結(jié)婚了。她的丈夫是一名警察。根據(jù)漢語可知,此空指husband“丈夫”,此處使用名詞單數(shù),在句中作主語。故填husband。42.environment【詳解】句意:孩子們在學校需要一個快樂的環(huán)境。environment“環(huán)境”,是名詞,故填environment。43.primary【詳解】句意:他們從小學起就一直是好朋友。根據(jù)中文提示可拼寫出單詞primary,形容詞,在句中作定語修飾名詞school。故填primary。44.improving【詳解】句意:你的工作還有進步的空間。改進:improve,“for”是介詞,后跟動詞-ing形式。故填improving。45.communicate【詳解】句意:如果你與某人交流,你會與他或她分享或交換信息。communicate“交流”,是動詞,分析句子可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,動詞用原形,故填communicate。46.factories【詳解】句意:由于高速公路的原因,越來越多的工廠搬到了這個地區(qū)。factory“工廠”,是可數(shù)名詞,空前有more修飾,需用名詞復數(shù)形式factories。故填factories。47.northern【詳解】句意:我們國家北部的城市要暖和得多。此處作定語修飾part,用形容詞形式,故填northern。48.recently【詳解】句意:杰里在開羅一直住到最近。recent“最近的”,形容詞,此處是運用了固定短語untilrecently“直到最近”,故填recently。49.eaten【詳解】句意:她從未吃過披薩。那你呢?根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處與助動詞“has”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時hasdone,故動詞eat“吃”應用其過去分詞形式eaten。故填eaten。50.married【詳解】句意:老人有兩位已婚的兒子。他們經(jīng)常帶著他們的孩子來看他。根據(jù)“Andtheywiththeirchildrenoftencometoseehim.”可知,老人的兒子是有孩子的,說明都是已婚的了。marry是動詞,形容詞married表示“已婚的”,符合語境。故填married。51.was【詳解】句意:幾年前這里的空氣是干凈新鮮的。根據(jù)“severalyearsago”可知,本句需用一般過去時。根據(jù)“There…(be)cleanandfreshairhereseveralyearsago.”可知,本句考查therebe句型的就近原則,“air”是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞需用was。故填was。52.haven’tseen##havenotseen【詳解】句意:他們還沒有看過這部電影。他們打算今晚去看它。根據(jù)“yet”可知,本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是“They”,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式是havenot/haven’t+done,“see”的過去分詞是seen。故填haven’tseen/havenotseen。53.Tokeep【詳解】句意:為了保持健康,你最好少吃多運動。根據(jù)句意可知,此空應用動詞不定式表示目的,故填Tokeep。54.wasreading【詳解】句意:我走進辦公室時,劉先生和湯姆正在看報紙。根據(jù)“whenIenteredtheoffice.”可知此處是表示當“我”走進辦公室時,正在發(fā)生的動作,應用過去進行時,含有with的句子里,采用“就遠原則”,真正的主語是Mr.Liu,所以be動詞用was,故填wasreading。55.havechanged【詳解】句意:看!云的形狀變了!它們剛才還像馬一樣。根據(jù)“Theywerelikehorsesjustnow.”可知,云的形狀現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為名詞復數(shù),結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone。故填havechanged。56.staying【詳解】句意:我表弟習慣于和他在美國的朋友們待在一起。beusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“習慣于做某事”,故動詞stay應用ing形式。故填staying。57.caught【詳解】句意:看!他咳得多厲害?。滋烨八昧藝乐氐母忻?。根據(jù)時間詞“afewdaysago”可知,他得感冒是幾天前發(fā)生的事,用一般過去式,catch的過去式是caught。故填caught。58.havegrown【詳解】句意:——親愛的媽媽,我已經(jīng)長大了。請不要再把我當孩子看待了。根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。主語是I,因此用havegrownup,在句中作謂語。故填have;grown。59.a(chǎn)repreparing【詳解】句意:——那是什么聲音?——哦,我忘了告訴你。鄰居們正在為聚會做準備。根據(jù)問句“What’sthatnoise?”語境可知,空處動作正在進行,故應用現(xiàn)在進行時,構(gòu)成形式為:bedoing,主語“Theneighbours”是復數(shù)形式,故be用are,prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞是preparing。故填arepreparing。60.willfeel【詳解】句意:總有一天你會為自己的錯誤感到抱歉。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“someday”可知,句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時,其謂語動詞的構(gòu)成為will+動詞原形,feel意為“感覺”,感官系動詞。故填willfeel。61.taughtherealltheirlives

abitboredfromtimetotime【詳解】teachhere“在這里教”,此處應為過去分詞“taught”,和空格前的助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語;alltheirlives“(他們)一輩子”;bored“乏味的”,修飾人,在系動詞feel后面作表語,abitbored“有點乏味”;fromtimetotime“時不時”。故填taughtherealltheirlives;abitboredfromtimetotime。62.haven’tseensnowforyears【詳解】空格處應表示“已經(jīng)幾年沒有見到雪了”。see“看見”;snow“雪”,不可數(shù)名詞;foryears“幾年”;根據(jù)“foryears”可知,句子時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過去分詞”,主語為復數(shù)we,謂語動詞應為haven’tseen。故填haven’tseensnowforyears。63.tohavesomelargeopenspaces【詳解】Itisnicetodosth表示“做某事是好的”,it作形式主語,真正的主語是不定式。have有;some一些;large大的;open開闊的;spaces空地。故填tohavesomelargeopenspaces。64.livingconditionshaveimprovedalot【詳解】“生活條件”為livingcondition,因空前有our修飾,故名詞condition應用復數(shù)形式;“改善”為improve,動詞;“很多”為alot,修飾動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastfewyears”可知,此題應用現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasdone,主語為復數(shù)形式,故助動詞應用have,improve的過去分詞是improved。故填livingconditionshaveimprovedalot。65.hasbeenusedtothelife【詳解】beusedtosth表示“習慣某事”,是固定搭配;thelife“生活”;根據(jù)“sincehecametoWuxi”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過去分詞”;主語為第三人稱單數(shù)“theforeignteacher”,助動詞用has,be動詞的過去分詞為been。故填hasbeenusedtothelife。66.past

67.changed

68.wide

69.fewer

70.slow71.wait

72.taxi

73.comfortable

74.underground

75.expensive【分析】文章介紹了南京的過去與現(xiàn)在的變化。包

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