2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句

ObjectClause2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句Review(1)據(jù)說聽英文歌有利于學(xué)習(xí)英語

Itissaidthat__________________________________________________(2)已證明吸煙有害健康

Ithasbeenprovedthat__________________________________________(3)據(jù)報(bào)道做運(yùn)動(dòng)是幫助學(xué)生保持健康的方式

It

is

reported

that_______________________________________________(4)我將要告訴你的是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該花時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上

WhatIamgoingtotellyouisthat___________________________________(5)眾所周知的是博物館可以幫人們學(xué)習(xí)歷史

It

iswellknownthat______________________________________________listeningtoEnglishsongsisgood/useful/helpfulforlearningEnglishsmokingisharmfulforhealth.exercisingisagoodwayforstudentstokeepfit/healthy.studentsshouldspendtimeonstudyingmuseumcanhelppeopletolearnhistory.Tense時(shí)態(tài)Conjunction連詞WordOrder語序Difficulties難點(diǎn)Definition定義&Structure結(jié)構(gòu)Definition&Structure定義和結(jié)構(gòu)1.找出句子中的賓語（1）Heoftenhelpsme.（2）Ibelievethattheycanfinishtheworkintime.（3）Webroughtthemsomefood.（4）Shekeptthefloordirty.（5）IwillteachJohnChinese.（6）Iamsurethatyouwillsucceed.（7）Iaskedwherehehadbeen.（8）Idon’tknowwhattodo.（9）Idon’tcarewheretoeatdinner.（10）Iwanttoknowwhyhedidn’tdohishomework.(11)Iwonderwhathewants.

Ibelieveyou.在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句主語謂語賓語Ibelieve(that)youcanfly.主語謂語連接詞主語謂語賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞+賓語從句主句連接詞Conjunction連接詞

Ithinkthatthisbookisveryinteresting.

Iknowthatit’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing.

陳述句做賓語從句that

無實(shí)義,在從句中不作任何成分，that在句中可省略Doyouknowif/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehere

ornot.

Itdependson

whetherheiscoming.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.如果從句中含有ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用if連接詞前有介詞時(shí)，只能用whether而不用if與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether而不用ifif/whether中文含義為“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，在從句中不作任何成分

一般疑問句做賓語從句四.用if/whether填空。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherif/whetherwhetherwhether

Iaskedwherehelived.

IaskedTomhowhewenttoschool.Shewantstoknowwhathehasdonefortheexam.Idon’tknowwhyheleaves.Iwonderedwhenshedied.

who,what,which,whose,where,when,why等特殊疑問詞用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，在從句中充當(dāng)成分特殊疑問句做賓語從句從句句式連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句賓語從句要素一：連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）thatif/whetherwhat/when/where等特殊疑問詞三、用合適的連接詞填空1.WangHaitoldme____hedidn'tgothereyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elsehasapencilinourclass?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____shewouldhelpmetomorrow.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow_______thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）whywhothathowhowsoonWordOrder語序不管整個(gè)句子是表示肯定還是表示疑問，賓語從句都采用陳述語序：主+謂+其他。Idon’tknowwhen

Icangettheresultofthetest.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetmycarrepaired?特殊情況Doyouknowwhoisondutytoday?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothecinema?Iwonderwhatiswrongwithyou?who,which,what既是引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中也是主語，本身就是陳述語序。在變成賓語從句時(shí)，語序無變化Tense時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從不限Ihopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Hesaysthatheislisteningtotheweatherreport．Marytellsmethatshewasbornin1985.如果主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。主過從必過

Hesaidthatheboughtanewdictionary．

IknewthattheywerestudyingEnglish．如果主句的謂語是一般過去時(shí)，則賓語從句也必須改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等）。真理永一現(xiàn)

Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Mydadtoldme

(that)lightisfasterthansound.但如果賓語從句所表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語等時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。2.用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡＃?）Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)（2）Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)(3)Ihearthey__________(return)italready.(4)Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)(5)Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshavereturnedhadbeenrisesDifficulties難點(diǎn)1、當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為含有不定式的簡單句，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他”。

(1)Ididn’tknowhowIcoulddoit.

=Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.

(2)Mikedidn’tdecidewhathewouldbuy.

=Mikedidn’tdecidewhattobuy.2、賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移(否定前置)：當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，且謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose，expect等時(shí)，如果賓語從句是否定意義，否定詞要移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞之前。

(1)我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。Idon’tthinkheisright.

(2)我相信他們還沒有完成工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedthework.3、if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)主將從現(xiàn)(1)—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？(賓從：主現(xiàn)從不限)—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhecomesback,I'lltellyou.(狀從：主將現(xiàn))

(2)—Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow．我不知道明天他是否會(huì)來。(賓從：主現(xiàn)從不限)—Hewillcomeifitdoesn’train．如果不下雨，他會(huì)來的(狀從：主將從現(xiàn))Exercise.SheaskedLucy__________gobyherself.

A.ifcouldshe

B.ifshecould

C.whethershecan

D.whethercansheSummaryExercise4.將下列句子合并為定語從句1.Themanwantstoknow…Howcanhegettothenearesthospital?Themanwantstoknow________________tothenearesthospital.2.Couldyoutellme…?Wheredidyoubuythecamera?Coul