吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末備考卷（B）英語試卷

20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三期末備考卷英語（B）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在1.Whoisillnow?Theman’swife. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Theman’smother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Hehatesworkingovertime.3.Whatwillthemandoat3:30pm?Hewillfinishthereportforthemanager.Hewilletothewoman’shousefordinner.Hewillcallthewoman.4.WhichofthefollowingbackpackswillLucylikebest?A.Theyellowone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?A.Healwaysasksquestions. B.Heseldomspeaks. C.Hehasfewfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthewoman’sroomnumber?No.204. B.No.205. C.No.210.Whatisthewoman’sgroupgoingtodonext?Leavethetown. B.Goshopping. C.Visittheirfriends.聽第7.段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.planforatrip.B.Apreparationforameeting.C.Anarrangementforacandlelightdinner.9.Whatstyleofdecorationdoesthemanprefer?A.British. B.American. C.Chinese.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcan’tasmartspeakerhelppeopledo?A.Lookafterababy.B.Checktheweather.C.Schedulethingsonthecalendar.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohaveasmartspeaker?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Attherestaurant.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesmartspeaker?A.4000yuan. B.4500yuan. C.5000yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Whatwasthewomanonceinterestedin?A.Travelingonherown.B.Interviewingdifferentpeople.C.Collectingancientpictures.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreducethepressureofherwork?A.Bywalkingherdog.B.Bytravelingtoothercities.C.Bytalkingtoherboss.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Reporterandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollegenow?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Newstudentsinthecollege.B.Seniorstudentsinthecollege.C.Peoplepayingavisittothecollege.19.WheredotheteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentmainlyefrom?A.Australia. B.England. C.Canada.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemainlibrary?A.ThemainlibraryisnexttotheFrenchdepartmentbuilding.B.Themainlibraryisopenfor13hoursaday.C.Themainlibraryisnewlybuilt.【答案】15CACAB 610BBCCA 1115ABBCA 1620CBACB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIn1872,thefirstnationalparkwassetupintheUS.It’stheYellowstoneNationalPark,whichwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1978.Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkThisparkisapartoftheSmokyMountains.ItliesattheborderbetweentheUSstatesofNorthCarolinaandTennessee.It’sthecountry’smostvisitednationalpark.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1983.Touristsvisitingtheparkcanenjoydifferentactivitieslikebiking,hiking,horsebackriding,fishing,etc.GrandCanyonNationalParkAlmosteveryinternationaltouristtotheUSvisitsthisnationalpark,makingitthesecondmostvisitednationalparkintheUS.ItliesinnorthwesternArizonaandishometotheGrandCanyonoftheColoradoRiver.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1979.Coveringanareaof4,920.08squarekm,theparkoffersmanyactivitiestothevisitorslikedrivingandwalkingtours,hikingbiking,etc.YosemiteNationalParkThisnationalparkliesintheSierraNevadamountainrangeofNorthernCalifornia.It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1984.The3,026.87squarekmlargeparkishometodifferentanimalssuchasblackbears,redfoxes,etc.CuyahogaValleyNationalParkThenationalparkliesinnortheastOhio.Setupin2000,itoffersalotofactivitieslikebicycling,hiking,wildlifewatching,etc.Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.21.WhichofthefollowingparksisthefirsttobeeaWorldHeritageSite?A.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.B.GrandCanyonNationalPark.C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalpark22.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandCuyahogaValleyNationalParkhaveinmon?A.TheybothhavewaterfallsB.Theybothliebetweentwostates.C.Theybothallowvisitorstohunting.D.Theybothofferbikingandbikingactivities.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtointroduce?A.Standardsofbeingnationalparks.B.AbriefhistoryofAmericannationalparks.C.BenefitsofvisitingAmericannationalparks.D.SomemostpopularnationalparksintheUS.【答案】2123CAD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個最受歡迎的美國國家公園的相關(guān)信息。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，黃石國家公園是在1978年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》，美國大煙山國家公園是在1983年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》，大峽谷國家公園是在1979年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》，約塞米蒂國家公園是在1984年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。因此，黃石國家公園是四個選項中最早被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的，故選C項。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)YosemiteNationalPark中的“It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.”（它以其瀑布、山脈、湖泊和野生動物而聞名。）和CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中的“Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.”（瀑布、洞穴、山丘、農(nóng)田等使得參觀國家公園成為一種難忘的經(jīng)歷。）可知，約塞米蒂國家公園和庫雅荷加谷國家公園里都有瀑布，故選A項。23.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段中的“Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.”可知，本文主要是介紹幾個最受歡迎的美國國家公園，故選D項。BOnedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketomakethemiceinsidetheholeeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadrunaway.Buttheysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthemouthofthehole.Theydidtheirbesttogetout.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,oneranaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheotherone.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheycamenearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblind,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard.”AsmartFrenchsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.”AJapanesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked,“Whydidthosetwomicehaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChinese.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotanswer.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiporbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.24.Thetwomicedidn’tgoawayimmediatelybecause________.A.onewasplayingwiththeotherB.onewastryingtohelptheblindoneC.theywerenotafraidofsmoke D.themouthoftheholewastoosmall25.Alltheofficialsfelt________whentheysawthetwomice.A.sad B.nervous C.surprised D.happy26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereweremanymiceinthemousehole.B.Afterthemealtheofficialsbegantotalkaboutthetwomice.C.AlltheofficialsfeltshamedwhenhearingtheChinese’swords.D.Thegovernmentofficialscamefromdifferentcountries.27.Whatistruelovebasedon?A.Friendship B.bloodrelationship C.family D.norelationship【答案】2427BCBD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過兩只老鼠的故事講述了一個道理：真正的愛不是建立在友誼或血緣關(guān)系之上的，而是建立在沒有任何關(guān)系的人們之間，這才是大愛。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可得出，一只老鼠想幫助另一只瞎的老鼠，所以沒有直接跑掉，故選B。A是一只老鼠在和另一只老鼠玩；C是它們不害怕煙；D是洞口太小，這三個選項均與本文內(nèi)容不符。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭Everyonewaspuzzled可知，他們對這兩只老鼠的行為感到迷惑，也就是驚訝，故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtotalkaboutthetwomice可判斷，他們是在吃飯的時間談?wù)摰?，而不是飯后，故答案是B。A是洞里有很多老鼠；C是當(dāng)中國官員的話說完之后，所有的官員感到非常慚愧；D是這些官員來自不同國家，都符合文章內(nèi)容。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiporbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship可知真正的愛是基于毫無關(guān)系的事實上的。故選D。CEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhightechdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobeetechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostmonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologypaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtimesuckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,beethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful”.Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies”.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.28.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantage B.attraction C.adaption D.attempt29.Fromthepassage,technologypaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts B.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflife D.dealwithculturaldiseases30.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhightechdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthightechdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhightechdevices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】2831BADC【解析】這是一篇議論文。高科技在我們生活當(dāng)中廣泛應(yīng)用，作者觀察到這一生活現(xiàn)象，作者針對這種現(xiàn)象做了剖析和分析。28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，人們已經(jīng)對科技上癮了。有一項研究表明，人們感覺抗拒平板等電子設(shè)備比抗拒睡眠、香煙和酒精時更困難。故劃線詞的意思是“吸引力”。故選B項。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Themaingoaloftechnologypaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts”可知科技公司的主要目標(biāo)就是讓人們能夠花更多的時間和金錢在他們的產(chǎn)品上。故選A項。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)我們可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技術(shù)而快樂地生活時，我們就可以重新獲得掌控自我的能力和個人自由，從而成為技術(shù)的主人，發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒有技術(shù)的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判斷出，沒有過度使用科技，人們可以更好地享受生活。故選D項。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)第四段“Iseepeopletrappedinapathologicalrelationshipwithtimesuckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.”（我看到人們被浪費時間的技術(shù)困在一種病態(tài)的關(guān)系中，他們服務(wù)于技術(shù)而不是技術(shù)服務(wù)于他們。）可判斷出，作者對過度使用高科技設(shè)備的態(tài)度是不同意的。故選C項。DSciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebeesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelementshavebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead—elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神話的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性質(zhì))orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplacechosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂變)butshewasneverreallyrecognizedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman.”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUSbasedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem. D.Tocallforadecision.33.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher. B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast. D.Toendracialdiscrimination34.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredit.B.ThespecialdivisionoftheUSbasedgroup.C.ThescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.D.TheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howelementsgettheirnames.B.Whysciencetextbooksareoutofdate.C.Hownewelementsarediscovered.D.Howimportantnaminganelementis.【答案】3235ACDA【解析】本文為一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了每當(dāng)一個新元素被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我們該如何對其進(jìn)行命名。32.推理判斷題。分析文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，第一段講發(fā)現(xiàn)了四種新的化學(xué)元素，要做一項重要的決定，就是給它們定官方名字和符號，下文主要講了一般怎么命名、命名的程序等，故應(yīng)選A項：引出話題。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast可知這也可以是一種糾正過去錯誤的方式，故應(yīng)選C項。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit以及beforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval可知，該題選D項。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知知，本文主要講述了如何給新的化學(xué)元素起名字，故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToMakeYourWardrobe(衣柜)EcoFriendlyMaybeyou’vestartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags.36Evenwhenyou’redoingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou’repletelyignoring—yourwardrobe.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromecofriendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentshereandtheretofillyourclosetwithecofriendlylifestyle.Takealookatthetipsbelow:37Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.Beabigpictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?38Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou’rebuyingnewclothes,makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.39Evenwhenyou’rebuyingotherclothes,trytolookforrecycledones.Cutdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrecyclingbins.Ifyouhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem.40Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptanecofriendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoalistoreducewaste,notcreatemore.A.Washyourclotheslessoften.B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.C.Goforbamboo,silk,woolandorganiccotton.D.Buyhighqualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.F.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejeansintoskinnyjeans.G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.【答案】3640GABCF【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文倡導(dǎo)讀者過綠色環(huán)保的生活方式，就如何擁有一個生態(tài)環(huán)保的衣柜提供了若干個有用的建議。36.空格前文：也許你已開始購買可回收的產(chǎn)品，攜帶可重復(fù)利用的購物袋了。這說明你已經(jīng)有環(huán)保意識并做出相應(yīng)行動了。選項G（為了綠色生活，你甚至還種有機(jī)蔬菜。）與第一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G項。37.空格后句“Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactesfromhowoftenitiswashed.”（研究表明60%80%的衣物對環(huán)境的影響源于衣物的洗滌頻率。）中的“howoftenitiswashed.”與選項A（不要經(jīng)常洗衣服。）的建議相吻合。選A項。38.空格上文提到，買東西之前，思考一下：從現(xiàn)在起的一年時間內(nèi)我會想穿它嗎？這個問句需要做出回答，B項（如果不，就把它留給別人吧。）回答了這個問題，一問一答，符合說話人的邏輯，故選B項。39.空格前一句中的“makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.”（確保你找的衣物材質(zhì)對環(huán)境的影響不大。）其中的materials與C選項（選毛竹、絲、羊毛和有機(jī)棉材質(zhì)的。）相吻合，故選C項。40.空格前一句中的“trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem”及段尾句“youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.”，與F選項（例如，你可以把寬松的牛仔褲改成緊身的。）的邏輯意思一致，切合語境，故選F項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe41moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore42theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their43wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan44blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe45.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto46theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand47itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame48towardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas49themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardthe50andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross51heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)was52throughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself53asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto54andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith55andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,56bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst57.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup58byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled59hisfeet.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating60theyweren’thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.41.A.boats B.sharks C.soldiers D.shells42.A.before B.after C.until D.when43.A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish44.A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell45.A.sand B.shark C.flesh D.mat46.A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause47.A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught48.A.running B.racing C.swimming D.jumping49.A.driving B.keeping C.preventing D.leading50.A.sea B.shore C.island D.sand51.A.before B.while C.unless D.when52.A.going B.running C.cutting D.swimming53.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward54.A.cry B.breathe C.swim D.escape55.A.hisfeet B.astick C.hisfingers D.theshirt56.A.interested B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited57.A.theshore B.Perry C.thestones D.theshells58.A.lively B.alive C.dead D.friendly59.A.on B.by C.to D.with60.A.asthough B.eventhough C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】4145BABDC 4650AABDB 5155DCABC 5660DCBCB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了JohnPerry在海里面對鯊魚時機(jī)智逃生的故事，用自己的血引開鯊魚，十分果斷和勇敢。41.考查名詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在他要如何讓鯊魚游回海里去呢？A.boats：船；B.sharks：鯊魚；C.soldiers：士兵；D.shells：貝殼。由下文“Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying”以及全文圍繞鯊魚講述，可以得知是鯊魚。故選B。42.考查連詞。A.before：在……之前；B.after：在……之后；C.until：直到……才；D.when：當(dāng)……的時候。JohnPerry要想虎口脫險，最好別被鯊魚看見。所以本句為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。43.考查名詞。。A.food：食物；B.hunger：饑餓；C.anger：憤怒；D.wish：愿望。由上文“Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying”可知鯊魚并不餓。故選B。44.考查動詞。A.fear：害怕；B.taste：品嘗；C.drink：喝；D.smell：嗅到，聞。根據(jù)常識可知，對于食肉動物來說，它們的嗅覺對于血腥味是十分敏感的，這樣才好追捕獵物。故選D。45.考查名詞。A.sand：沙子；B.shark：鯊魚；C.flesh：肉；D.mat：墊子。JohnPerry想用自己的血引開鯊魚，就必須讓自己放點血出來。所以他對著自己腿上的肉深深地割了一刀。故選C。46.考查動詞。句意：襯衫（被血）浸濕染紅后，他用一點布料系住了他的腿讓血不再流出來。A.stop：停止；B.keep：保持；C.join：加入；D.cause：促使。根據(jù)“hetiedsomeclotharoundhisleg”可知，JohnPerry割傷了自己，自然也要為自己止血，不然鯊魚依舊會尾隨而來。故選A。47.考查動詞。A.pulled：拉，扯；B.wrapped：包，裹；C.connected：連接；D.caught：抓，逮。此處指JohnPerry拉著一塊襯衫去引開鯊魚。故選A。48.考查動詞。句意：鯊魚聞到血味爭相游向襯衫。A.running：跑動；B.racing：比賽；C.swimming：游動；D.jumping：跳動。根據(jù)后文“thesharksracedafterit”可知選B。49.考查動詞。A.driving：駕駛；B.keeping：保持；C.preventing：阻止；D.leading：帶領(lǐng)。鯊魚跟著襯衫游，JohnPerry拉著襯衫游，自然是要領(lǐng)著鯊魚遠(yuǎn)離岸邊。故選D。50.考查名詞。A.sea：海；B.shore：岸邊；C.island：島嶼；D.sand：沙子。根據(jù)下文“hesawtheshoreverynear”可知，把鯊魚成功引開后，JohnPerry就趁機(jī)向海岸游去。故選B。51.考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他回頭看時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己游了一半的距離。A.before：在……之前；B.while：與……同時；C.unless：除非，如果不；D.when：當(dāng)……的時候。分析句意可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句從句。故選D。52.考查動詞。A.going：去，goingthrough表示經(jīng)歷；B.running：跑動；C.cutting：切割；D.swimming：游動。根據(jù)常識可知，鯊魚追獵時會把魚鰭漏出，像是割開水面一樣，畫面感極強(qiáng)。故選C。53.考查副詞。A.forward：向前；B.backward：向后；C.upward：向上；D.downward：向下。鯊魚尾隨而至，自然是往前拼命逃。故選A。54.考查動詞。句意：他又抬起頭來換氣，并看到對岸在不遠(yuǎn)處。A.cry：哭；B.breathe：呼吸；C.swim：游泳；D.escape：逃避。上文說道JohnPerry埋臉入水逃命，該露出頭來換口氣了。故選B。55.考查名詞。A.hisfeet：他的腳；B.astick：一個棍；C.hisfingers：他的手指；D.theshirt：襯衫。Perry拼命游，終于夠得到岸了，自然是手指先碰到石頭。故選C。56.考查動詞。A.interested：感興趣；B.frightened：使害怕；C.disappointed：失望；D.excited：興奮；根據(jù)thesmellofblood可知，鯊魚聞到血腥味自然會興奮。故選D。57.考查名詞。句意：它強(qiáng)大的身軀撞倒了石頭上。A.theshore：海岸；B.Perry：泰瑞；C.thestones：石頭；D.theshells：貝殼。鯊魚由于追得太猛來不及止住，所以撞到了岸邊的石頭。故選C。58.考查形容。A.lively：活躍；B.alive：活的；C.dead：死的；D.friendly：友好的。鯊魚撞了石頭受了傷，但不至于死，可血腥味引來其他鯊魚，使它們殘忍地將其活生生地吃掉。故選B。59.考查介詞。A.on：在……上；B.by：通過；C.to：到達(dá)；D.with：和。JohnPerry脫險，但已精疲力竭，所以是慢慢掙扎著站起來。struggledtoone’sfeet：掙扎著站起來。故選C。60.考查連詞。A.asthough：仿佛；B.eventhough：盡管；C.assoonas：盡快；D.aslongas：只要。分析句意可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，指盡管鯊魚不餓但是仍在進(jìn)食。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake61(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother62thecheeks.ThisisalsomoninFrance,63theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot64universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,65(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatismonhere,however,isforfriends66(hug)eachother—somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme67(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing68(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheekkissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe69(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis70(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.【答案】61.isconsidered 62.on 63.where 64.a 65.leaving66.tohug 67.frightened 68.strangers 69.enjoyable 70.widely【解析】本文是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷和例子講述了不同的國家有非常不同的問候方式。61.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語afirmhandshake和動詞consider是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。表示客觀事實，與上下文一致用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isconsidered。62.考查介詞。此處指親吻對方的臉頰，在臉上用介詞on。故填on。63.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是France，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。64.考查冠詞。句中rule是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示一種普遍的規(guī)律，universal開頭是輔音因素，故填a。65.考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，此處用非謂語。前面句子與動詞leave是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填leaving。66.考查動詞不定式。句中Whatismonhere是主語從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的動作，用不定式作表語。故填tohug。67.考查形容詞。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填frightened。68.考查名詞。stranger是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填strangers。69.