全國高考統(tǒng)考英語真題試題：2020-2021-2022-2023年高考英語新全國卷試題（含聽力原文 答案;解析）

★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國=3\*ROMANIII卷英語聽力試題使用地區(qū)：云南、廣西、貴州、四川、西藏注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（文檔自帶聽力音頻文件，下載后用鼠標(biāo)雙擊圖標(biāo)后自動播放。）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthetreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20小題，現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Polices.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Fellingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.參考答案1—5CBACA

6—10BBCCB

11—15ACCAB

16—20ABCBA聽力原文Text1M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sonthePanesRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit'sonyourleft.Text2W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl,buttheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetests.Text3M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M:Letmetakealook.OK,Icandoitfortwentydollars.Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20p.m.,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirty-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.Text5M:MissMiller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotBplus.W:It'squitegood,actually.Thelanguageusedisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.Thereisjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.Text6W:So,Bill.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentoany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotheronewhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoteversince.Text7W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking,canIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:Iamafraidheisnotavailableatthemoment.wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes,Iamcallingtocancelthemeetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:OK,letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly,it'sDavidStone.Text8W:DoyouknowNatKingCole?M:Youmeanthepopsinger?Yeah.Whatabouthim?W:Inhissong"Smile",hetellspeopletosmilethroughheartbreak.Butnow,researchsuggeststhatfalsehappinessmayjustmakethingsworse.M:Really?Tellmemoreaboutit.W:Researcherstookpicturesofbusdriversandthenlookedintotheexpressionsontheirfaces.M:Theydid?Whathappendthen？W:Afterfollowingthedriversclosely,researchersfoundthatthedrivershadtoforceasmileatwork.Theyfeltsobadthattheywantedtogiveuptheirjobs.M:Ineverimagineditcouldbesoserious.Whyisthat?W:Thereportsayswhenpeopletrytoholdbackbadfeelings,itturnsoutthatthefeelingsbecomeevenstrongerandlastlonger.M:Lookatmyface.DoIsmilearealsmile?Text8W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Iwanttobuyacamera.W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.Theyarealldigital.M:Well.Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I'mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohaveinit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Itdoesn'thaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sOK.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It'sexcellentfortheprice.Only170eurosandincludes...Text9W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.CliffordtheBigRedDogfirstappeared50yearsago,alongwithEmilyElizabeth,thelittlegirlwholoveshim.TodaywehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR'sreporterofhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Normantellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962andIwasstruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandinpaintingforchildren'sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,Ineededtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid?M:Umm,thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,aboutalittlegirlwithabigreddog.Andshesaid“maybethat'sthestory”.AndIwenthome.Andoverthatweekend,IwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublicationbecauseI'dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:Isee.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas.Mywifewasalsoatshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.Butitwasjustluck.W:Andthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.

Text10M:Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk--thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet,suchexchangesoccurringatbusstops,onbuses,onawaitingline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply"Yes".Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,"Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?"Theywouldhavemorefreedomtoanswerit.Thiskindofquestionalsoshowsthatyou'reinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,theyfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.2021年高考英語真題試卷（全國甲卷）一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）（共4題；共30分）1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.（1）WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.

B.Photographers.

C.Painters.

D.Tourists.（2）WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.（3）Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.

D.Inabiography.2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼息）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst—timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.

B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.

D.Successful.（2）WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew—bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.（3）WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn—LympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.""Yeah,"Isaid."Safe."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry!（3）WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays（4）Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）are"really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbeliefAroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs（3）Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swap,Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?________.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.________,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●________.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.________.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.________.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition三、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（共1題；共30分）6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas1

atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2

somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3

somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe4

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5

thatitwouldbetoowarm,he6

itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7

andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe8

.That'swhenthingswent9."Irememberwalkingdownthelong10

andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11

tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent12

.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14

.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)."Ihave15

andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,"hesaidintheletter."Icometoyou,17

,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18

causedandtoaskyouto19

mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared四、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It________

(build)originallytoprotectthecity________

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible________

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After________

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat________

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We________

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall________

wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand________

(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________

(day)routines.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.六、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（共1題；共25分）9.假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1）闡明寫信事由；2）征求建議；3）表示感謝。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在PortLympne保護區(qū)的部分黑犀牛現(xiàn)狀?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了世人對天才的狹隘定義，提出事實上“天才”有很多種形式，不要讓思維限制了我們的“天才”能力?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對，以及一些具體的流程?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Burchill住酒店時，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠懇地寫了道歉信，請求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了?！军c評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。四、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者游覽西安長城的活動?！军c評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，冠詞，名詞，形容詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)生在碰到問題后的解決方式的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。（1）句意：其中的一個問題是：你遇到麻煩時會去找誰？oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”，為單數(shù)含義，所以其后的系動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，此處指問卷調(diào)查中的一個問題，所以為客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故are改為is。（2）gotosb.，固定短語，“求助于某人”相當(dāng)于短語turntosb.forhelp。故go后加to。（3）句意：許多同學(xué)說他們會和他們的朋友說或同學(xué)講，因為他們是同齡人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句中their，所以此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故friend改為friends。（4）句意：一些說他們會向他們的父母或老師求助。turntosb.forhelp，固定短語，“向某人求助”，所以此處刪除介詞out。故刪除turn后的out。（5）句意：只有一些人選擇自己解決問題。根據(jù)上文“Manystudentssay...”及“Somewillturn...”可知，此處指一些學(xué)生。student為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew代指。alittle通常代指不可數(shù)名詞。故little改為few。（6）onone'sown，固定短語，“獨自”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指學(xué)生們獨自完成，所以要用代詞their。故our改為their。（7）句意：他們的答案也表明他們不喜歡和其他人說。dislikedoingsth.，固定短語，“不喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故talk改為talking。（8）句意：他們很自閉。結(jié)合前文可知，文章的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故kept改為keep。（9）句意：在我看來，當(dāng)我們有麻煩時（無論什么時候我們有麻煩時），我們應(yīng)該從我們最相信的人們那里尋求幫助。分析可知，本句為含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。主句為weshouldseekhelp...，從句表示的含義為無論什么時候我們有麻煩或者當(dāng)我們有麻煩時，所以應(yīng)用when/whenever引導(dǎo)。故where改為when/whenever。（10）副詞mostly，意為“大多數(shù)”；most意為“最”，此處指最相信的人，指程度。故mostly改為most?！军c評】考查短文改錯，本題考點涉及主謂一致，名詞，副詞，代詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇問卷調(diào)查，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。六、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）9.【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。寫作背景：你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）闡明寫信事由；2）征求建議；3）表示感謝。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChines