湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）八年級(jí)英語試題卷聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，其中1-10每小題1分，11-15每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。1.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.2.WhichisKate'sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.3.Howdidthegirlfeelabouthervacation?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Excited.4.WhoislookingforLucy?A.Linda.B.Sue.C.Tom.5.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At4:50.B.At5:00.C.At5:40.第二節(jié)：聽兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6.Howoftendoesthewomanrun?A.Everyday.B.Everymonth.C.Atleastfourtimesaweek.7.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8.WhichtopicisAnninterestedin?A.Languagelearning.B.Onlineshopping.C.Animalsandplants.9.HowmanybooksdidDavidborrowfromMr.King'soffice?A.Two.B.Seven.C.Ten.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Kinghastogoshopping.B.AnnwillhaveanexaminMay.C.Anncan'tborrowanybooks.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。11.WhereareJimmyandhisparentsspendingtheirholiday?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InChina.12.WhatcanJimmyseefromhisbedroomwindow?A.Boats.B.Lakes.C.Mountains.13.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide.B.Afriend.C.Awaiter.14.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafteroon?A.Theytookawalk.B.Theywentclimbing.C.Theytookaboat.15.HowdoesJimmyprobablyfeelaboutthisholiday?A.It'srelaxing.B.It'swonderful.C.It'sboring.筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Whenyouheartheword"volunteering",whatdoyouthinkofit?Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpothers,__16__themmoneyorthings.Itistruethatvolunteeringcanhelpothers,__17__itcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou're__18__aboutsomethingthathashappened,doingsomevolunteeringcanbeagreatwayto__19__withyourbadfeeling.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyourownlife__20__newways.Sometimesit'seasyto__21__aboutsomethingslikegradesandhealthandgetangry__22__youdon'thavethenewestcomputergames.Volunteeringletsyouspendsome__23__doingotherthingsforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteering__24__oftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.__25__example,youmightknowthatjustontheothersideofyourtown,somekidsreallyneedwinter__26__.Youmayfeelgoodtobeabletomeeta__27__likethat.You'llknowthat,thankstoyou,somekidshave__28__coats,hatsandshoes.Sowhetherthey'rewinterclothesandfoodforthehungry,orhomesforsome__29__pets,doingvolunteerworkmeansonevery__30__thing:Youmakeadifferencetotheworld.16A.finding17A.though18A.sad19A.deal20A.of21A.worry22A.so23A.time24A.risks25A.To26A.food27A.need28A.cold29A.homeless30A.impossibleB.showingB.orB.excitedB.playB.inB.careB.thenB.moneyB.experiencesB.AtB.waterB.friendB.warmB.uglyB.easyC.borrowingC.andC.interestedC.workC.withC.thinkC.becauseC.joysC.satisfactionC.WithC.housesC.lifeC.thinC.beautifulC.importantD.givingD.soD.crazyD.stayD.forD.learnD.andD.spiritsD.feelingsD.ForD.clothesD.petD.coolD.cleverD.exciting三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AWelcometoBestBullySticksWeareexcitedaboutdogsandcats.Wearegoodatimprovingtheirteeth.That'swhyweofferourproducts(產(chǎn)品).WhyshouldyoubuyfromBestBullySticks?*Eachbullystickis100%healthyfordogsandcats.*Easytocleanteethaftertheyfinishchewing(咀嚼)thesticks.*Theyarelowinfat.Hereisaletterfromoneofourcustomers(顧客)：Ijustgotourbullystickstoday,andmydogandthreecatsjustcouldn'twaittogetintothebox!Igaveeachofmycatsastick,aswellasmyAcer.Theyallloveeatingthem.Thankyousomuch!31.Whatarebullysticks?A.Toysfordogsandcats.B.Foodfordogsandcats.C.Medicineforpets.D.Shopsforpets.32.Howmanypetsdoesthecustomerhave?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebullysticksadvantage？A.Theyarehealthyfordogsandcats.B.Onlydogslovethem.C.Theyarelowinfat.D.It'shelpfulforpetstocleantheirteeth.BInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Thaydon'thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnew.things.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機(jī))orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.34.WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15.D.Attheageof9.35.Ericwantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Hemay_______________.A.dothedishesB.feedthepetcatC.cookmealsD.sweepthefloor36.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.37.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries____________.A.findjobsB.getpocketmoneyC.studyatschoolD.dochoresCEverysummer3billionbirdsmigrate(遷徙)fromsouthernAfricatoEurope.Inwinter,theyreturntoAfrica'swarmercoasts(海岸).Bothlargeandsmallbirdstravelthousandsofkilometers.Themigratingtripislonganddifficult,andsomeoftheanimalsdieduringthetrip.However,itisnotthistwice-a-yeartripthatoffersthemostseriousdangertotheseanimals.Themainproblemoftheirsurvival(幸存)isfrompeople.AllovertheMediterranean(地中海)，millionsofbirdsarekilledforfood,sellingandsporteveryyear.Asaresult,birds'numberisdroppingallovertheMediterranean.CountriesovertheMediterraneanhaverealizedthis,anddecidetomakechanges.ManyEuropeancountriesstoppeoplefromkillingmigratingbirds.AcrosstheMediterranean,NatureConservation(保護(hù))Centerisworkingtoincreaseprotectionofitscountry'swildlife,includingmigratingbirds.Aspartoftheproject,thegroupistryingtodevelopactivitiessuchaseco-tourism(環(huán)保旅游)alongthecoasts.Thehopeisthat,asmoretouristscometovisitprotectednaturalareas,therewillbeakindofincentiveforlocalpeopletocareforthebirdsandtheirhabitats(棲息地).WildlifeorganizationsaroundMediterraneanarehelpingtobringaboutchanges,"Huntingbans(禁令)areworking,"saysMartinJacoby,abirdexpert.Butthereisstillmoretodo.EnvironmentalistshopetostophuntingandprotectbirdhabitatsallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thebirds'numberwillincrease."Thereisalongwaytogo,"Jacobysays,"butjustlikeafteralongtripinthedesert,therewillbeanoasis(綠洲)."38.What'sthebiggestdangertomigratingbirds?A.Themigrationistoolong.B.Theycan'tgetenoughfood.C.Terribleweather.D.Humanhunters.39.Whatdoestheword"incentive"meaninParagraphTwo?A.Chance.B.Energy.C.Dream.D.Place.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Theywilltrymorewaystomakethingsbetter.B.Theywillbuildanoasisinthedesertformigratingbirds.C.TheproblemhasbeensolvedbythegovernmentsaroundMediterranean.D.Themigratingbirdsareabletousetheoasis.41.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdsinDangeroverMediterraneanB.HuntingBansaroundtheCoastsC.MoreCare,MoreMigratingBirdsD.Eco-tourismalongtheMediterraneanCoastsDTeenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep.MaterialstoteachteenagershowtogetenoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotlandbythecharitySleepScotland.Thepurposeistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople'sphysicalandemotional(情緒的)health.ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcouldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.Italsooffersasleepadvisingservice,sayinggettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanresultinbeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingworriedandhopeless.ThecharitySleepScotlandhopestoeducateyoungpeopleaboutwhytheyneedafullnight'ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.Moststudentsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepismostsurelyaproblem.Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhasgotdowninthepast10to20years.AreportbythecharitySleepScotlandsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))sleeptimeduringtheweekbysleepinglateatweekends.However,bysleepinglateatweekends,theywouldactuallyhavetoexperienceachangeintheirbodyclocks,whichwouldbeharmfultotheirstudyonMondaymornings.42.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatinScotland___________.A.allteenagershaveninehoursofsleepB.teenagerscan'tsleepwellatnightC.schoolshaven'thadanylessonsonsleepbeforeD.manypeoplefeelsadandhopeless43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto？A.Thesleep.B.ThecharitySleepScotland.C.TheScottishgovernment.D.TheHealthCentre.44.AccordingtothecharitySleepScotland,___________.A.it'snotimportantforteenagerstohaveenoughsleepB.studentscanstillpayattentiontostudyeasilywithoutgoodsleepinghabitsC.it'shelpfultosleepmoreatweekendsD.lesssleepmaymaketeenagersheavy45.Thepassagecanbereadinthepartof_______________inanewspaper.A.cultureB.healthC.sportsD.business四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）下面對(duì)話中有四處需要補(bǔ)全。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合對(duì)話意思的句子。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Reporter:Hello,LiLin!YoudidagoodjobduringtheHangzhou19thAsianGames.CouldIaskyousomequestions?LiLin:Sure!It'smypleasuretosharemyexperiencesasavolunteer(志愿者)ofthe19thAsianGames.Reporter:46._______________LiLin:Ireadanotice"VolunteersWanted"ontheInternet.Isentmypersonalinformationtothehost.IthinktheychosememainlybecauseIamgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakJapaneseandKorean.Reporter:47._______________LiLin:Iwasverybusyduringthegames.Ihadtoarriveatleastthreehoursbeforethegamesbegan.Ihelpedpeoplefindtheirseatsandansweredtheirquestions.Ialsomadesuretheyweresafe.SometimesIhelpedtheplayersafterthegames.Reporter:48._______________LiLin:Notreally.Wetrainedforthreemonthsbeforewetookatesttoseeifwecouldbeagoodvolunteer.Topassthetest,wehadtorememberalotofthingsaboutthestadium,thegamesandtheplayers.Itwasreallyadifficultjob!Reporter:49._______________LiLin:Ofcourse.Ihopeso.Beingavolunteertaughtmealot.Imetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandexperienceddifferentcultures.Ialsolearnedhowtocommunicateandworkwithothers.Reporter:I'msureyou'llmakemoreprogressinthevolunteerwork.Thanksforyoursharing.A.Howdidyougetthejob?B.Wasiteasytobeavolunteer?C.Whatdidyoudointhestadium?D.Doyouwanttobeavolunteeragain?E.Didyoumeetyourfavoriteplayers?50.Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteerofthe19thAsianGames?_______________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共15分）(一)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。importantcarryneitherwebreathe51.Iamnotinterestedinart,and_______________ismysister.52.Weshouldlearntostudyby_______________.53Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthe_______________ofhealth.54.Hehadproblems_______________afterrunningforanhour.55.Thewoman_______________thisheavyboxtothecarjustnow.(二)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon'thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon'thave__56__(壓力)fromschoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun'smotherisacleaner.Herjobistocleanthepark.Let'sseewhatshedoeseveryday.Inorderto__57__(提供)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.to__58__(打掃)thestreetsandcollect__59__(垃圾)inthepark.Theminuteshefinishesherwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome__60__(家務(wù))athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalways__61__(扔)rubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn'tcomebackhomeuntil3:00p.m.It'snoteasyforWangJun'smothertomakemoney.Sohenever__62__(浪費(fèi))money.Healwayshelpshismotherdosomethingwhathecando.Hethinksitcanhelphim__63__(理解)theideaof__64__(公正性)andhecangetsuchastrongfeelingof__65__(滿足).Beinganadultisnotaseasyasyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.六、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Lastweek,Iwentonatrip__66__myuncle,aclimberwhoisusedto__67__(take)risks.Wewenttoamountainwithsomepassengers.Soonwehadanaccidentthere.I__68__(fall)downandhitarock.Ihurtmyknee,neckandfoot.Ilosttoomuchblood.Iwasinadangeroussituation.Myuncleusedaknife__69__(cut)thebandageandputitaroundmyknee.Hemadea__70__(decide)togetoffthemountain,andgot__71__X-rayforme.Anursetook__72__(I)temperature.Iwashavingahighfever.Thedoctortoldme__73__(lie)downandhavearestforafew__