英語(yǔ)工作室中考語(yǔ)法課件動(dòng)詞篇

●動(dòng)詞的種類

●謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)

●非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

●動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞篇教學(xué)博客QQ：2379393730公眾微信號(hào)

DHY-English動(dòng)詞的種類行為動(dòng)詞（又稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的用法與名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、介詞連用Iamadoctor.Heisten.Theyaretired.Thecatisunderthetable.be動(dòng)詞的用法Therebe句型用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前

Thereisapenonthedesk. Thereissomewaterintheglass.用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前

Therearesomesheepinthehill.用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)

There

isgoingto

beafilminourschoolnextSunday.用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.注意：請(qǐng)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句中的名詞選擇適當(dāng)形式。說(shuō)出篇章中動(dòng)詞的種類Iam（1）BobfromCanada.Iam（2）14yearsold.Ispeak（3）verygoodEnglishandnowIcan（4）speakalittleChinese,too.Ihave（5）been（6）learning（7）Chinesefornearlytwoandahalfyears.Ilike（8）Chinesethoughitis（9）verydifficult.Chinais（10）agreatcountry.Ithas（11）manyplacesofinterest.Ihope（12）tovisittheGreatWallinBeijingsometimeinthefuture.MyChineseteacherMissGreensays（13）it’shelpfultohaveaChinesepenpal.Ithink（14）so.Could（15）yoube（16）mypenpal?Hopetohearfromyousoon.《中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實(shí)用手冊(cè)》P1連系動(dòng)詞思考題：連系動(dòng)詞后跟：名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或不定式等。助動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞有：be,do,have,will,should,begoingto等。其中“be,do,have”是兩個(gè)身份，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們判斷下！思考題：助動(dòng)詞的作用是：幫助句子形成各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，幫助句子變成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。《中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實(shí)用手冊(cè)》P1—2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can,could,might,need,should,would,must等。思考題：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟:動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞，也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，是表示行為、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。通常我們把行為動(dòng)詞分為“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”與“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的概念，兩者都是動(dòng)詞，但是前者是作謂語(yǔ)成分，后者不能做謂語(yǔ)成分。謂語(yǔ)成分就是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的，一般由動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞承擔(dān)。行為動(dòng)詞▲判斷下列句子中下劃線部分動(dòng)詞是“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”還是“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。例如：(1)Ilikesinging.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“l(fā)ike”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“singing”。(2)Hismotheraskshimtodosports.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“asks”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“todo”。思考題：（1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱數(shù)的變化嗎？_________（2）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種形式是（以do為例）do,todo,doing,done，對(duì)嗎？__________詳見(jiàn)《中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實(shí)用手冊(cè)》P2有是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)初中階段學(xué)生所要掌握或了解的時(shí)態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)。語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)do/doesWilldodidam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/weredoingwoulddohaddonedo/doesnotdowillnotdodidn’tdoam/is/arenotdoinghave/hasnotdonewas/werenotdoingwouldnotdohadnotdone肯定形式否定形式動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)do/doesWilldodidam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/weredoingwoulddohaddoneam/is/aredonewillbedonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/has

beendonewas/were

beingdonewould

bedonehad

beendone主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式★★Thedoorisoften

closedbyhim.Thedoorwas

closedbyhimanhourago.Thedooris

being

closedbyhimnow.Thedoorwill

be

closedbyhiminaminute.Thedoorhas

been

closedalreadybyhim.Thedoorwas

being

closedbyhimatthattime.Thedoormust

be

closedbyhim.不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclassinteresting.時(shí)態(tài)________________語(yǔ)態(tài)________________2.Herbookwasfinishedlastmonth.時(shí)態(tài)________________語(yǔ)態(tài)________________3.Theyareworkinghardinthegardennow.時(shí)態(tài)_____________語(yǔ)態(tài)______________4.Lucywasstudyingforamathtestatthistimeyesterday.時(shí)態(tài)____________語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________5.Wewillenterahighschoolsoon.時(shí)態(tài)____________語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)《中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實(shí)用手冊(cè)》P3判斷下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6.Tomsaidthathewouldbesentabroadforfurtherstudy.時(shí)態(tài)________________語(yǔ)態(tài)________________時(shí)態(tài)________________語(yǔ)態(tài)________________7.Springhascome.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.時(shí)態(tài)_____________語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________時(shí)態(tài)_____________語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________8.WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.時(shí)態(tài)_____________語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.BythetimePetergottothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.時(shí)態(tài)________________語(yǔ)態(tài)________________時(shí)態(tài)________________語(yǔ)態(tài)________________思考題：①時(shí)態(tài)與______________有關(guān)。動(dòng)詞與時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)的形式有幾種？它們是什么？______________________________________________②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是____________________一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)間五種原形、第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞be+done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞不定式（1）liketodo,lovetodo,wanttodo,wouldliketodo,decidetodo,plantodo,trytodo,learntodo,begin/starttodo,remembertodo,forgettodo,hopetodo,hatetodo,tryone’sbesttodo,choosetodo,needtodo,agreetodo...思考題：以上動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________賓語(yǔ)（2）asksb.todosth.,tellsb.todosth.,teachsb.todosth.,wantsb.todosth.,invitesb.todosth.,encouragesb.todosth.,allowsb.todosth.,wouldlikesb.todosth.,helpsb.(to)dosth....思考題：以上動(dòng)詞不定式“todosth.”或“dosth.”在句中作什么成分？___________賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（3）①Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.②Theoldmanhadachairtositon.③PoorKatefoundaroomtolivein.④Hehassomethingtotellyou.⑤Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?思考題：以上動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________定語(yǔ)

（4）①Iworkhardatmylessonstogetgoodgrades.②Tosleepwell,hedrinksmilkbeforegoingtobed.思考題：以上動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________目的狀語(yǔ)（5）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.

例如：①ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.②It’sinterestingtoplaysports.③It’skindofyoutohelpmesomuch.④It’scarefulofyoutogetfullmark.（說(shuō)明：這里用“of”是因?yàn)椤発ind”表示人的品質(zhì)）思考題：①以上動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________②Tohaveenoughsleepisnecessaryforteenagers.可轉(zhuǎn)化成_______________________________It’snecessaryforteenagerstohaveenoughsleep.主語(yǔ)（6）觀察以下句子，完成思考題。①Idon’tknowwheretogo.②Hecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.③Wewonderwhattodonext.④Lucyreallywantstoknow

howtodealwiththeproblem.思考題：以上動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”與___________連用，在句中作_________。疑問(wèn)詞賓語(yǔ)finishdoing,enjoydoing,practicedoing,feellikedoing,bebusydoing,begoodatdoing,minddoing,lookforwardtodoing,considerdoing,can’thelpdoing,how/whataboutdoing,giveupdoing,putoffdoing,havefundoing,keepsb.doing...朗讀下列句子，說(shuō)出以下句子下劃線部分的動(dòng)名詞在句子的成分：①BeinganEnglishteacherismydream.②Herhobbyispainting.③Seeingisbelieving.④It’sbelievedthatdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.⑤Readingbookscanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.⑥Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthecountryside.動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)思考題：“stoptodo”與“stopdoing”的區(qū)別__________________________________________________________________“forgettodo”與“forgetdoing”的區(qū)別__________________________________________________________________“remembertodo”與“rememberdoing”的區(qū)別__________________________________________________________________“stoptodo”意為停下來(lái)去做某事，“stopdoing”意為停止正在做的事情“forgettodo”忘記還沒(méi)做的事情，“forgetdoing”忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情“remembertodo”記住還沒(méi)做的事情，“rememberdoing”記住已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情①Hesatthere,sayingnothing.②AboynamedPeterishelpinggiveoutthebookstohisclassmates.③IlikereadingbookswrittenbyLuXun.思考題：例①中的現(xiàn)在分詞“saying”作_________________________,例②、③中的過(guò)去分詞作________________?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞定語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.WewritedownwhatMissChenwritesontheblackboard.詳見(jiàn)《中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實(shí)用手冊(cè)》P5-6七、動(dòng)詞專練（一）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1.Look,Jim__________(run)ontheplayground.He__________________________(run)forfiveminutes.He_________(run)everyday.Heisathleticandhealthy.2.I__________(have)breakfast.I’mfullnow.3.LiMing__________(call)hissisteryesterdayevening.Butshe________________(notanswer)becauseshe__________(help)herfriendswiththeirlessonsatthattime.4.Whilemymother______________(cook),myfather_________(come)back.isrunninghasrun/hasbeenrunningrunshavehadcalleddidn’tanswer

washelpingwascookingcame5.—Canyou__________(swim)?

—Yes.I________________________________

(swim)fortenyears.6.BythetimeIgotup,mymother__________(go)

to

work.7.MrLi’sson__________(study)inHongKong

Universitynextyear.8.Whenthetelephonerang,myfather__________(work)

inthegarden.9.MsChen________________________________(teach)

Englishfornearly20years.10.Itwas4a.m,andthesun__________(come)upsoon.11.Weshould__________(keep)ourclassroomclean.It

__________(clean)byuseveryday.swimhaveswum/havebeenswimminghadgonewillstudywasworkinghastaught/hasbeenteachingwouldcome keepiscleaned12.Chinese__________(speak)bythemostpeople.13.OunanBridge__________(build)in2007.14.Somethingmust__________(do)toprotectour

environment.15.Manyparents__________(notallow)theirchildrento

havehobbies.Ithinkteenagersshould__________

(allow)to

havehobbies.Thatisgoodfortheirdevelopment.16.Moreandmorepeoplehave__________(realize)the

importanceofFoodSafety.17.MobilePhone__________(play)animportantroleinour

dailylife.18.Thefoodthat__________(make)bymyuncle

__________(taste)delicious.

isspokenwasbuilt

bedonedon’tallowbeallowed

realizedplaysismadetastes19.Thatlittlegirl__________(look)lovely.Andshe__________(take)goodcareofbyhermother.20.Myteachertoldmethattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.21.Moreandmoretreesandflowers__________(plant)inthelastfewyears.22.Theearthquakethat__________(happen)inLushanin2013mademanypeoplehomeless.23.LiLeialways__________(listen)totheteachercarefully,sohecan__________(get)goodgrades.24.He__________(be)tomanyforeigncountries.looksistaken

moveshavebeenplanted

happenedlistensget

hasbeen25.Idon’tknowifhe__________(buy)hisdaughteradolltomorrow.Ifhe__________(do),herdaughter_______(be)veryhappy.26.Dreamsmay__________(sound)faraway.Butdon’t__________(worry).You__________(reach)yourdreamsifyou__________(work)hardenough.27.Inever__________(get)upearlyonSundays.I

sometimes__________(stay)inbeduntillunchtime.

LastSunday,I__________(get)upverylate.I

__________(look)outofthewindow.It__________(be)darkoutside.‘Whataday!’

Ithought.‘It__________(rain)again.’Justthen,thetelephone__________(ring).

It__________(be)myauntLucy.willbuydoeswillbesoundworrywillreachworkgetstaygotlookedwasisrainingrangwas‘I_____________(arrive)bytrain,’shesaid,‘I__________(come)toseeyou.’‘ButI’mstill__________(have)breakfast,’

Isaid.‘Whatareyou__________(do)?’sheasked.‘I’m__________(have)breakfast,’

Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualways__________(get)upsolate?It’soneo’clock!’havearrivedamcoming

havingdoinghavingget非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（俗稱語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)）1.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Youcomeheretogetabettereducation.3.Weenjoy

listeningtomusicalot.4.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekends.5.Ourteacherstellusnottomakenoiseinclass.6.It’snecessarytolearnEnglish.7.Studyinghardistheonlywaytoyoursuccess.8.Let’splaysportsto

keephealthy.9.Thenumberofstudentsinvitedwasten.10.ThegirlwearingglassesisLiuMei.不定式動(dòng)名詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）過(guò)去分詞（二）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Ilike__________(read)booksverymuch.Ithink__________(read)bookscanopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Weshouldrealizethatit’simportantforus_________(read)books.2.It’sourduty__________(help)parents__________(do)somehousework.3.Ittakesmoststudentsmorethantwohours__________(finish)theirhomeworkeveryday.4.Thebossmadetheworkers__________(work)alldayandallnight.Thatmadetheworkers__________(feel)veryangry.5.Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindow?Ifeelalittlehot.

readingreadingtoread

tohelp(to)dotofinish

workfeelopening6.Wearetryingourbest__________(study)hard__________(have)abetterfuture.7.Ourteachersteachushow__________(put)ourtimetogooduse.Theyalwaysencourangeus__________(do)outdooractivities__________(make)ourlifecolorful.8.When__________(go)dependsontheweather.9.Mymotheraskedme__________(notforget)__________(turn)offthelightwhenIleft.10.WhenIpassedthepark,Isawalittleboy__________(cry).Hegotlost.ThenIhelpedhim__________(find)hisfather.11.Ilookforwardto___________(hear)fromyousoon!12.Herfatherhasgivenup__________(smoke).

tostudytohavetoputtodotomaketogonottoforgettoturncrying(to)find

hearingsmoking13.Theywerethirsty.Theywouldlikesomething__________(drink).14.Thebestway__________(learn)Englishisby__________(use)it.15.It’stime__________(begin)ourclass.16.I’msorry__________(hear)thebadnews.17.LeiFengwasalwaysready__________(help)people.18.LiMei’s