譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2 Out of This World單詞講義素材

選擇性必修三第二單元單詞學(xué)案1.astronautn.宇航員，航天員(spaceman/taikonaut)Arocketmannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.2.gravityn.重力，地球引力；嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)肅Gravity

causestheseobjectstofalltoearth.Thestonerolleddownthehillbygravity.Hedoesn’tseemtounderstandthegravityofthesituation.Shedoesnotknowthegravityofherillness.3.absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Weareintheabsenceofexperience.Theabsenceofcolorinthatdrawingmakeitdull.The

absent-minded

boyisalwayslosinghisbooks.YouwillhavetoputupwithGrace’sabsent-mindedness.Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.intheabsenceof…在缺乏…的情況下in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在的時候absentadj.缺席的，不在的；不存在的，缺少的；心不在焉的，出神的beabsentfrom不在，缺席absent-mindeda.心不在焉的單句語法填空①

There

were

so

many

people(absence)

from

themeeting

that

it

had

to

be

put

off.②

Her(absent)ofmind

during

driving

nearly

causedan

accident.③the

absence

of

anyfurther

evidence,

the

police

wereunable

to

solve

the

murder.4.floatvi.飄動,漂流;浮vt.使浮動Thereisnotenoughwatertofloattheship.Theseplantsfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.Idlethoughtsfloatedthroughhismind.5.cupboardn.柜櫥;碗櫥;衣柜;壁櫥Iputthedishesinthecupboard.Hangupyourcoatinthecupboard.6.ceilingn.天花板;上限Thelowceilingoftheroomgavemeafeelingofoppression.Still,ifthere’snotyetanydiscernibleceilingonbrain-healthyexercise,thereisafloor.7.bothervt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；打擾；花費(fèi)時間精力（做某事）vi.花費(fèi)時間精力（做某事）n.麻煩，困難I’msorryto

bother

youagain.I’venotimetobotherwithsuchthings.Itbothersmethathecanbesoinsensitive.I

wassouninterested

inthe

result

that

I

didn’t

even

bother

tolookatit.

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.Iamafraiditwasabotherforyoutodothis.bothertodosth

費(fèi)心去做某事botherdoingsth麻煩做某事sbcannotbebotheredtodosth某人嫌麻煩偷懶不做某事havebother(in)doingsth.干某事有麻煩/困難Itbotherssb.todosth./that...干某事使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心bothersomeadj.引起麻煩的；困擾人的；討厭的辨析bother/disturb/interrupt（1）bother指為小事所“煩擾”，帶有稍微抱怨的意味。（2）disturb側(cè)重擾亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。（3）interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動的進(jìn)程，使其不能進(jìn)行下去。單句語法填空①In

fact,

I

don't

want

to

bother

hermy

problems

all

thetime.②Whatbother!

We'vemissed

the

bus.③

Father

told

Jack

that

the

parcelhad

come,

but

Jack

could

not(bother)to

open

it.辨析填空：bother／disturb／interrupt④

I

didn't

want

tohimwith

my

trifle.⑤The

naughty

boy

oftenthe

class.⑥Please

don'tme

whileI

am

working

in

the

bakery.8.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占領(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.Theenemyoccupiedthetown.What’syouroccupation?occupyoneselfwithsth.使某人忙于某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事occupyoneself(in)doingsth.使某人忙于干某事beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于干某事beoccupiedby被……占領(lǐng)keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupationn.職業(yè)[u/c]；占有，占領(lǐng)[u]；使用，占用，居住[u]單句語法填空①Idon’twanttochooseengineerasmy(occupy)becauseIdon’twanttodevotemylifetolifelessmachines.②(occupy)in

makingpreparations

for

the

coming

exam,she

couldn't

afford

any

more

timefor

the

party.③The

capital

has

been

occupiedthe

rebel

army.9.missionn.任務(wù);使命;軍事行動Hehasbeenona

mission

tohelpendLebanon’spoliticalcrisis.TheministerwassenttoSpainonmission.Mymissioninlifeistohelppoorpeople.10.evaluatevt.評價，評估，估計Themarketsituationisdifficultto

evaluate.Itmaybetooearlyto

evaluate

theimpactoftheplan.Thenewschemeisstillunderevaluation.evaluationn.評價；評估11.creaturen.動物,生物;人Wecan’tseemicroscopiccreaturewithnakedeyes.12.mosquiton.蚊子Asingle

mosquito

caninfectalargenumberofpeople.13.microscopen.顯微鏡You’dneedanextremelysensitive

microscope.underthemicroscope被仔細(xì)檢查14.castnewlighton...使進(jìn)一步了解......，給......帶來新的希望，使人對......得到新的認(rèn)識Researchhascastnewlightonthecausesofthedisease.15.maintenancen.維護(hù),保養(yǎng);維持,保持Thewindowhadbeenreplacedlastweekduringroutine

maintenance.Hemustpaymaintenanceforhisthreechildren.TheParliamentvotedmorefundstohelp

maintain

Americanforces.Thismayhelpto

maintain

thegainsyou'vemadeandtopreventbacksliding.16.circumstancen.條件,狀況;境況Inthecircumstances,hisplanslookedhighlyappropriate.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoueversmoke.Hewasforcedbythecircumstancestodothis.in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances“決不，無論如何不”，位于句首時，需部分倒裝。(=atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/onnoaccount/onnocondition)單句語法填空①

Under

no(circumstance)will

I

give

in

to

your

unreasonable

request.②certain

circumstances,I

have

to

take

risks

to

protect

mykids.17.exposuren.面臨，遭受；揭露；報道Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.Hernewmoviehashadalotofexposureinthemedia.Thebudgetdoes

expose

theliesministersweretellingayearago.Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.單句語法填空①

Young

people

may

risk

going

deafif

they

are

exposedvery

loud

music

every

day.②

Children(expose)to

difficult

situations

are

better

athandling

those

challenges.③(expose)to

the(expose)tosunlight

for

too

long

will

do

harmto

your

skin.④Daniel's

early(expose)to

motor

racing

did

not

excite

hisinterest.18.radiationn.輻射Radiation

maydamagecellsinawaythatwaspreviouslyunforeseen.Themostterrifyingaspectofnuclearbombingisradiation.Thenewsoftheradiationleakcausedwidespreadpublicalarm.radiatev.輻射19.visibleadj.看得見的，明顯的Thefirstsignsofeconomicdeclinebecame

visible.Thetowerwasvisiblefromafar.Theyfoundabacteriumvisibletothehumaneyes.Shewasinvisibleinthedarknessoftheroom.visiblyadv.明顯地單句語法填空①

Atonepoint,myteacherapproachedme,(visible)angryaboutmyimpolitebehavior.②

Thestarisvisiblethenakedeyes.③Abovehim,an(visible)planedronedthroughthenightsky.20.inviewof鑒于，考慮到Inviewoftheabove-mentionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.Inviewofthefactthathewasonlyastudent,hisachievementswereremarkable.21.luxuryn.不常有的樂趣;奢侈品Perfumewasanexpensive

luxury.Theyliveinluxuryinaverybighouse.Hehasbeenlongingforaluxuriouslife.22.tuben.管，管子，軟管23.furthermoreadv.此外Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthermore,it’stoofarfromtheoffice.24.pilln.藥丸，藥片Howlongdoesasleeping

pill

taketowork?25.vitaladj.必不可少的，至關(guān)重要的，必要的，關(guān)鍵的;生死攸關(guān)的;有朝氣的，充滿活力的;維持生命所必需的Tourismis

vital

fortheSpanisheconomy.She’saveryvitalsortofperson.Confrontedwithsuchavitalproblemoflifeanddeath,helookedascoolasacucumber.Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.bevitalto/for對...是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitaltodo做某事是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitalthat...(that從句謂語用shoulddo形式)...是至關(guān)重要的26.disciplinevt.訓(xùn)練;懲戒,處罰;嚴(yán)格要求自己n.訓(xùn)練;自制力;紀(jì)律;行為準(zhǔn)則Itshowedthattheyhadbeenwelldisciplined.Childrenneed

discipline.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastonceaweek.self-discipline自律disciplineoneselftodosth.嚴(yán)格要求自己做某事bedisciplinedfor...因...而受處罰maintaindiscipline維持紀(jì)律單句語法填空①Discipline(your)tocheck

your

messages

once

a

dayor

every

couple

of

days.②Dieting

is

a

matter

of(discipline)yourself.③The

worker

was

disciplinedcoming

late.27.leisuren.空閑，閑暇，悠閑Bikingismyfavoriteleisureactivity.Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.Wewalkedleisurelyintothehotel.Atone’sleisure空閑時During/inone'sleisuretime在某人閑暇時間Leisurelyadv.悠閑地adj.不慌不忙的單句語法填空①Theysetoffataleisure(leisure)pace.28.crewn.全體工作人員;全體船員;全體乘務(wù)員;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊The

crew

welcomedusaboard.Theplanecrashed,killingallitspassengersandcrew.Weareahappycrewinouroffice.29.permanentadj.永恒的，永久的，永遠(yuǎn)的Permanent

datadeletionusuallyrequiresseveralsteps.Thesefactorsusuallyhavealongerandmorepermanentimpactonshareprices.ShedecidedtosettlepermanentlyinChina.Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlackspermanence.單句語法填空①Heavydrinkingcancause(permanence)damagetothebrain.②Hisconfidencehadbeen()permanent)affectedbythefailure.30.altogetheradv.完全;總共;總之Heboughtaltogether500hectaresofland.Therearetenpeoplealtogether.Iamaltogetheronyoursideinthismatter.31.kitn.成套設(shè)備;配套元件Our

kit

consistsofbackpacks,sleeping-bags,andastove.32.telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡Whatistherangeofthistelescope?33.universen.宇宙,天地萬物theuniverse宇宙Thedepthoftheuniverseisimmeasurable.ThedesiretolookattractiveisuniversalThetheorydoesnotapplyuniversally.單句語法填空①Smilingisapparentlya(universe)signoffriendliness.②It’shopedthatthetelescopewillenablescientiststoseedeeperintouniversethaneverbefore.③Itis(universal)acknowledgedthatairandwaterareveryimportanttoman.34.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject'ssuccess.Thebattlehadreachedacrucialstage.Itiscrucialthatallstudentsdevelopthesebasicskills.becrucialto對...是至關(guān)重要的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用beofcrucialimportance是至關(guān)重要的Itiscrucialthat...極其重要的是...cruciallyadv.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵地cruciallyimportant極其重要35.orbitv.圍繞…運(yùn)動n.(天體)軌道Groundcontrollerswillthenfirethebooster,sendingthesatelliteintoitsproper

orbit.Thespaceshuttlewillorbitaweathersatellite.Theplanetisprobablyin

orbit

aroundasmallstar.orbitaround繞...運(yùn)行inobit在軌道上單句語法填空①

In

1957

the

Soviet

Union

launchedthe

first

satellite(orbit)the

earth.②

The

two

spacecraft

will

link

uporbit.36.astronomern.天文學(xué)家37.merelyadv.僅僅，只不過Iacceptedthisjobmerelyforthehighsalary.Ittookheramerehourtowinmereadj.僅僅的38.administrationn.行政部門;管理,行政ThecountryisunderUN

administration.Heworksinhospitaladministration.Thecompanydevelopedrapidlyunderhisadministration.39.agencyn.機(jī)構(gòu);代理處Wehadtohiremaidsthroughan

agency.Heworkedforanadvertising

agency.OuragentinNewYorkdealswithallUSprisevt.包括，包含;組成，構(gòu)成Farmers

comprise

just1.2percentofthecountry’spopulation.FifteenseparaterepublicscomprisedtheSovietUnion.Acricketteamiscomprisedofelevenplayers.Thecollectioncomprises324paintings.41.scanvt.&vi.仔細(xì)察看;掃描;瀏覽,快讀n.掃描檢查;快速查閱Ijusthadaquick

scan

throughyourbookagain.Shescannedhisface,lookingforsignsofwhathewasthinking.Thedoctorsgavehimanultrasonicbrainscan.42.plaintosee顯而易見Hisdevotiontomusicisplaintosee.43.foundationn.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);地基;創(chuàng)辦Hisstoryhadno

foundation

inreality.HehasalreadytransferredownershipofmostoftheworkstoaBritish

foundation.Therehavebeencontinuedfinancialproblemssincethe

foundation

oftheuniversity.Allthesehavelaidasolidpoliticalfoundationforconsolidatednationalunity.Howlongwillittaketofinishdiggingthefoundations?ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.laythefoundationfor...為......打下基礎(chǔ)without

foundation沒有根據(jù)單句語法填空

①Failure

can

lay

the

solid(found)for

your

future

success.

②Careful

planning

laid

the

foundationthe

nation's

economicmiracle.

③The

People's

Republic

of

China(found)on

Oct.

1,1949.44.pursen.資金；財源；女士的錢包45.talen.講述；故事；敘述Theirlovestorysoundslikeafairytale.I’vehadacloseencounterwithChaseAmbroseandlivedtotellthetale.46.originn.起源,起因;出身Thesocialunresthasitsoriginsineconomicproblems.ThefamilyhaditsorigininCanada.HisfamilyisPortugueseinorigin.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.Allthesetheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.單句語法填空

①M(fèi)any

buildings

on

campus

are

his(origin)creations.

②My

early

intention

of

gardening

maynot

have

originatedmy

love

for

nature.

③The

symbol

of

the

organizationwas(original)justthe

red

cross.

④Their

medical

problems

are

basicallyphysicalorigin.47.shuttlen.航天飛機(jī)，往返兩地之間的航班、班車、火車vi.&vt.頻繁往來于兩地之間Thismorning’slaunchofthespace

shuttle

Columbiahasbeendelayed.Thereisashuttleservicebetweenthecitycenterandtheairstation.Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.48.frequencyn.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率Hetunedhisradiotothepolicefrequency.Myjudgementwasfrequentlyfaulty,butmyloyaltytothenationcouldnotbequestioned.Hecomestovisitmefrequently.Hisvisitstotheparkbecamelessfrequent.frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常單句語法填空

①The

newly

learnt

words

will

soonbe

forgotten

unless(frequent)used

in

everyday

life.

②The(frequent)of

thewhale

theft

in

the

Bering

Sea'scontinental

shelf

is

increasing.③Thereisa(frequency)busserviceontothecenteroftown.49.hydrogenn.氫氣，氫50.rocketn.火箭，火箭武器Arocketmannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.Thepriceofoilhassuddenlyrocketedup.51.motiven.原因，動機(jī)，目的Theyhavenotbeenabletoestablisha

motive

fortheattack.Hisloveofmoneyistheonlymotivethatdriveshimtoworksohard.Howdoyoumotivatehimtoworkhardandefficiently.Hesaidthatpaywashismainmotivationforworking.52.investmentn.投資;投入Antiquesareaverysafeinvestment.Greatchangesareinprospectinthisareaduetoforeigninvestment.Theyarewillingto

invest

timeandenergyinthescheme.Theyhadtheforesightto

invest

innewtechnology.Jeremyisahighlysuccessfulinvestorduetohisprofessionalknowledge.invest...in/on把...投入...investorn.投資者53.calculatevt.計算，核算;預(yù)測Calculate

theanglesbetweenthewallsandthebaseofthepyramid.Scientistshavecalculatedthattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.Ourguesswasconfirmedbycalculation.54.coveragen.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍;信息范圍Theweddinggotmassivemediacoverage.Thisisaninsurancepolicywithextensivecoverage.Donottrytocoveramistake.Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.Media/newspaper/presscoverage媒體/報紙/新聞報道55.mechanicn.機(jī)械工，機(jī)械師，技工56.assistantn.助理;售貨員adj.助理的Wehaveavacancyforaneditorial

assistant.Sheisanassistantteacherinourschool.57.incrediblyadv.非常，極其，不可思議地，難以置信地Incredibly,somepeopledon’tlikethe