綜合英語第三冊unit10翻譯練習答案

AnswerstoUnit10TranslationExerciseinComprehensiveEnglishVolume3目錄TranslationexerciseanswersKeyVocabularyAnalysisSummaryofTranslationSkillsCommonErrorAnalysisPracticeandimprovement01Translationexerciseanswers1.翻譯他是一位杰出的科學家，對人類做出了巨大貢獻。答案Heisanoutstandingscientistwhohasmadegreatcontributionstohumanity.2.翻譯她是一位才華橫溢的藝術家，創(chuàng)作了許多令人驚嘆的作品。答案Sheisatalentedartistwhohascreatedmanyamazingworks.3.翻譯他是一位熱心公益的人，經(jīng)常參與志愿者活動。答案Heisapassionatepublicservantwhooftenvolunteersforcharitablecauses.Sentencetranslationanswer在過去的幾年里，人工智能技術取得了巨大的進步，它已經(jīng)滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能手機到自動駕駛汽車，再到醫(yī)療診斷和金融投資，人工智能的應用越來越廣泛。1.翻譯Inthepastfewyears,artificialintelligencetechnologyhasmadesignificantprogressandhasbecomeintegratedintoeveryaspectofourlives.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,tomedicaldiagnosisandfinancialinvestment,theapplicationsofAIarebecomingincreasinglywidespread.答案ParagraphtranslationanswerParagraphtranslationanswer盡管人工智能帶來了許多便利，但它也引發(fā)了一些問題，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題、就業(yè)機會的減少以及算法偏見等。因此，我們需要認真思考如何平衡人工智能的發(fā)展和潛在的風險。2.翻譯AlthoughAIhasbroughtmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasdataprivacyandsecurityconcerns,areductioninemploymentopportunities,andalgorithmicbiases.Therefore,weneedtoseriouslyconsiderhowtobalancethedevelopmentofAIandpotentialrisks.答案在當今社會，人們越來越重視健康和健身。許多人選擇參加健身俱樂部或聘請私人教練來保持身體健康。此外，越來越多的人開始關注飲食健康，選擇更加健康的食物和飲品。1.翻譯Intoday'ssociety,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandfitness.Manypeoplechoosetojoinagymorhireapersonaltrainertostayphysicallyfit.Additionally,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtofocusoneatinghealthy,optingformorewholesomefoodsanddrinks.答案Answertoshorttexttranslation02KeyVocabularyAnalysisCommonvocabularyexplanations"Thecompany'sfinancialsituationisdire."-"Dire"means"verybad"or"extremelyserious.""Hehasaknackformakingmoney."-"Knack"means"ability"or"specialskill.""Shehasapassionformusic."-"Passion"means"strongenthusiasm"or"deeplove.""Thereportwasmetwithmixedreviews."-"Mixedreviews"meansthatthereportreceivedbothpositiveandnegativefeedback."Theprojectisinitsinfancy."-"Infancy"meansthattheprojectisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment."Hehasapenchantforrisk."-"Penchant"meansastronginclinationorpreferenceforsomething.AdvancedVocabularyExplanation010203"Thecompany'sfinancialsituationisdire,withnoendinsighttothecurrentdownturn.""Hehasaknackformakingmoney,whichhasenabledhimtobuildupasignificantfortune.""Shehasapassionformusicthathasledhertopursueacareerasaprofessionalpianist."Phrasesandfixedcollocations03SummaryofTranslationSkillsTheapplicationofliteraltranslationandfreetranslationLiteraltranslation:maintainstheoriginalmeaningandstyleofthesourcetext,focusingontheaccurateexpressionofwordsandphrases.Freetranslation:emphasizestheoverallmeaningandcontextofthesourcetext,allowingflexibilityinlanguagechoiceandexpression.Whentouseliteraltranslation:whenthesourcetextcontainsuniqueorspecificculturalorhistoricalreferences,orwhenlegalorofficialdocumentsneedtobetranslated.Whentousefreetranslation:whenthetargetlanguagehasnodirectequivalentforcertainwordsorphrasesinthesourcelanguage,orwhenthecontextandculturalbackgroundofthetargetaudienceneedtobeconsidered.SplittingandintegratinglongsentencesSplittinglongsentences:dividingalongsentenceintotwoormoreshortersentencestoimprovereadabilityandclarity.Integratingshortsentences:combiningtwoormoreshortsentencesintoalongersentencetocreateamorecoherentandunifiedtext.Whentosplitalongsentence:whenthesentencecontainsmultiplesubordinateclausesorcomplexstructures,orwhenitisnecessarytoemphasizeaparticularpoint.Whentointegrateshortsentences:whentherearemultipleshortsentencesdiscussingsimilarideasortopics,orwhenitisnecessarytocreateamorecoherentandunifiedtext.Whentoconsiderculturalbackground:whenthesourcetextcontainsculturalreferencesorallusionsthatarespecifictoacertainregionorgroup,orwhentheculturalbackgroundofthetargetaudienceneedstobetakenintoaccounttoensurecomprehension.Understandingtheculturalbackgroundofthesourcetext:itisessentialtounderstandtheculturalbackgroundofthesourcetext,includinghistorical,social,andculturalaspects,tocorrectlyinterpretitsmeaningandcontext.Awarenessofculturaldifferences:beingawareofculturaldifferencesbetweenthesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguagecanhelpavoidpotentialmisunderstandingsandimprovetranslationaccuracy.Culturalbackgroundconsiderations04CommonErrorAnalysisImproperuseofvocabulary錯誤示例Thecompanyhasahighreputationintheindustry.(譯文：這家公司在業(yè)界有著高聲望。)錯誤示例Hehasastrongbackgroundinmarketing.(譯文：他在市場營銷方面有著強大的背景。)糾正建議將“highreputation”翻譯為“高聲譽”不太準確，應改為“享有盛譽”。糾正建議將“strongbackground”翻譯為“強大的背景”不太準確，應改為“深厚的背景”。錯誤示例Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforover100years.(譯文：該公司已經(jīng)運營了超過100年。)錯誤示例Theproductisdesignedtomeettheneedsofcustomers.(譯文：該產品設計旨在滿足客戶的需求。)糾正建議將“isdesignedto”翻譯為“旨在”不太準確，應改為“旨在滿足”。糾正建議將“hasbeeninoperation”翻譯為“已經(jīng)運營”不太準確，應改為“已有100多年歷史”。Grammarerror錯誤示例糾正