高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微訓(xùn)練 第37練 外貌特征類

第37練外貌特征類

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

單詞識記：

heavyyoungappearanceblank

bootconfusedmuscular

clothing

darkdelighteddoubtfuldress

elderlyfairugly

smooth

sweaterbeardblouse

elegant

短語掃描：

buildon/upon在基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展；依賴，依罪

buildup樹立；逐步建立；增強(qiáng)

heavytraffic擁擠的交通

ringoff掛斷電話

ringup打電話（給）

beseriousabout對...很認(rèn)真

judgebyappearance以貌取人

beofaverageheight中等個頭

below/aboveaverage低于/超過平均水平

onaverage平均；通常

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

I.語境填詞

1.Itwasthepresident?ssecondpublic(appear)todate.

2.Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.

3.This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.

4.Shehadbeeninwhatdoctorsdescribedasina(confuse)stateofmind

forfiveyears.

5.Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh（靴子），Ifinallyreachedthe

farmhouse.

II.單項填空

6.Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesarevery

thatitwill.

A.certainB.confident

C.doubtfulD.suspicious

7.Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.

A.builtupB.setup

C.keptupD.tookup

8.Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.of

C.onD.above

9.Whentakinganexamination,you'dbetterrelaxyourselftopreventyourmind

fromgoing.（2016,江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中）

A.aggressiveB.blank

C.accurateD.cautious

10.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedto

NewYork.

A.vividlyB.generally

C.frequentlyD.smoothly

知識運用與閱讀能力專練

I.完形填空

Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautiful

womanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleagues,newresearch

hasshown.

Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatbeinggood-looking]maleworkers

couldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked2

Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar3.

AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNational

Universitywhoco-authoredthereport,said,“4canbeadouble-edgedsword

forwomen.”

Somepeoplestill5goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible（不相容

的）inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan'tbethat6,butthere,snodumb-blonde

syndrome（無月囪綜合征）7men'spay.

Hesaidthat8hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalso9more,the

researchdidnot10histheory.

Theresearchfoundthat11meninalljobs,frommanuallabortohighly-paid

professional12,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga（n）13

role.

Menwithbelow-averagelooksfacea（n）14battleintheoffice,with

uglinessreducingaman'searningsby26percent15anaverage-looking

worker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclass16inhistory

fromEdinburghandnowworksforacosmetics（化妝品）company,toldtheSundayTimes：

“Itgivesyou17,andIsuspectpeople18towarmtoyoumorequickly.”

Thestudy,entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium（保險費）,wasthelargest

exerciseofitskindandrepeateda19from1984toseeifthebeautypremium

hadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“l(fā)ookist”

andhehopedthefindingswouldencourage20torevisetheirprejudice.

1.A.guaranteedB.meant

C.conductedD.appealed

2.A.averageB.energetic

C.smartD.horrible

3.A.benefitB.advantage

C.opportunityD.award

4.A.IntelligenceB.Wealth

C.BeautyD.Reputation

5.A.expectB.suspect

C.ignoreD.believe

6.A.productiveB.effective

C.attractiveD.popular

7.A.harmingB.encouraging

C.affectingD.suffering

8.A.sinceB.although

C.asD.because

9.A.earnB.benefit

C.produceD.learn

10.A.approveB.develop

C.accelerateD.support

11.A.handsomeB.gifted

C.intelligentD.common

12.A.positionsB.careers

C.knowledgeD.occasions

13.A.importantB.different

C.fairD.similar

14.A.disappointingB.challenging

C.promisingD.inspiring

15.A.basedonB.relatedto

C.comparedwithD.connectedwith

16.A.roleB.altitude

C.degreeD.privilege

17.A.ambitionB.reference

C.satisfactionD.confidence

18.A.attendB.obtain

C.attemptD.tend

19.A.surveyB.conclusion

C.performanceD.construction

20.A.employeesB.employers

C.interviewersD.businessmen

II.閱讀理解

（2015?浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考）

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildren

upforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheard

fromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappy

familyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.

Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongings

and,withoutsomuchasanoteoragood-bye,closethefrontdoorforthelasttime,

leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,

morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome一the

highestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepast

completelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirpride

andself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoes

notimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinished

marriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyare

freetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobe

wellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhich

seemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekilling

yourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehind

feelguilty,upsetandempty.”

21.EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusband?sleaving,becauseshe.

A.failedtohearfromhimforalongtime

B.hadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilylife

C.blamedherselfforsomethingwrongshedid

D.wonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirchildren

22.Accordingtothepassage,thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.theycouldn,tbeartheirspouse（配偶）

B.theywereafraidoftheburdenofdebts

C.theywantedtoforgetthepastcompletely

D.theywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereelse

23.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually.

A.admitstheirresponsibilityforthesituation

B.feelsembarrassedanduseless

C.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

D.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

24.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspouse

because.

A.theirspousewouldfeelgreatlyrelieved

B.theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath

C.theirspouse,sdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshlife

D.theirspouse'sdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailure

25.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthiskind?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Negative.D.Positive.

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

I.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5.boots

II.6.C［bedoubtfulabout/of/that...對...疑惑的，不肯定的;beconfidentthat

對有信心的；becertainof/about/that對確定的；besuspiciousof/that對

有懷疑的/有疑心的。］

7.D［考查動詞短語辨析。buildup樹立，逐步建立；setup樹立（榜樣），創(chuàng)立，建立；

keepup堅持，繼續(xù)，使不低落；takeup從事，開始做，學(xué)著做。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。］

8.D［句意為：他是一個好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平

均數(shù)；belowaverage低于平均數(shù)；onaverage平均起來，一般說來。根據(jù)句意可知選D

項。］

9.B［句意為：考試時，你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然

的；aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。］

10.D［考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一切似乎進(jìn)展得都很順利。

vividly生動地；generally總的來說；frequently頻繁地；smoothly順利地。］

知識運用與閱讀能力專練

I,完形填空

1.B［根據(jù)文章首句可知，長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長得

帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。］

2.A［與前面的beinggood-looking相對比，應(yīng)用average"普通的"。上文的"a

beautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleaguesr也

有提示。］

3.B［結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢。benefit利益;

advantage優(yōu)勢；opportunity機(jī)會；award獎勵。故選B。］

4.C［結(jié)合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍"。goodlooks對女性來

說相當(dāng)于beauty。］

5.D/艮據(jù)后面的“goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomen”

可知，一些人認(rèn)為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望；

suspect懷疑；ignore忽略；believe認(rèn)為。故選D。］

6.A［根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。

productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的；effective有效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受歡

迎的，流行的。故選A。］

7.C［結(jié)合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認(rèn)為并不高效”形成對比，帥氣男性的工資并

不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。］

8.B［根據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步關(guān)系，故選B。］

9.A［根據(jù)前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。

故選A。］

10.D［根據(jù)語境可知，這項研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成；develop發(fā)展；

accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；support支持。故選D。］

11.A［根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多"，故選A。］

12.B［與前面的manuallabor相對應(yīng)，這里是高薪職業(yè)。position位置，職位；career

職業(yè)，事業(yè)；knowledge知識；occasion機(jī)會，場合。故選B。］

13.D［根據(jù)語境可知，各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合常識可判斷出，這種比

較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。］

14.B［根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞battle,再結(jié)合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的；

challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。］

15.C［很顯然，這里是Menwithbelow-averagelooks和anaverage-lookingworker

在酬勞上的比較，故選C。］

16.C［根據(jù)后面的介詞短語fromEdinburgh可判斷出，這里說的是學(xué)位，故選C。］

17.D［根據(jù)IanMitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it指代

的是good-looking,ambition抱負(fù)；reference參考；satisfaction滿意；confidenceB