2018-2023年高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練（教師版）

專題29【口袋書】六年(2018-2023)高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練

教師版

第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例

1.12023?全國甲卷］Ourhopeistohaveaclean.attractant?freeplacewherebearscanpassthrough

withoutlearningbadhabits.

2.［2023?新高考I卷］Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

3」2023?全國甲卷］TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehas

twiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

hunted.

4.1新高考I卷］Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualificatioii.

5.［?全國I卷］Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?

6.［2022?新高考II卷］Yet,byleai,ningtolivewithimpurfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches

andawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

7.［2022?天津6月卷］InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeen

describedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

8.［全國乙卷］Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,

theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

9.［天津3月卷］Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofour

life,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

10.［?北京卷］Thistaskinterdepeiideiicedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

11.［2022?新高考1卷］…wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution...

12.［北京卷］Theclockregistersbothshort-termiireeularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.

13.［浙江6月卷］Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomein

downtownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

14J2022?浙江6月卷］InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance

toworkwithadiversepopulation.

15.［?全國HI卷］Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofa

growingnumberofimiltiRenerntionalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

16.［浙江1月卷］Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywith

non-verbalcommunication,

17.1,全國m卷Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistswon*iedit'stheoff?settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraising

concerns.

18」?北京卷］SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.

19J2022?新高考II卷］Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

20J2022?全國乙卷］Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

2?天津卷］Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynew

versionof"cool”.

22J2022?浙江1月卷］Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself?emi）loyedpettransport

specialist.

23.［?全國I卷］Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturn

treesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

24.［?北京卷］In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventual

creationofan”ultra-intellinentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual（智力的）activities

ofanyman,howeverclever.n

25.［全國甲卷］Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowleRedandrejectedbyothers.

26J2018?北京卷］Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource

（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.

27.［2018?浙江卷］TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.

28.［全國乙卷］Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbedplaces.

29.［2022?新高考I卷］Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

30J2022?全國乙卷］Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofimintenwtedlivebroadcasts.

31.（2022新高考I卷］Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere

previouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderone

authoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

32J2022?新高考I卷］Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

33.［2021北京卷］Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat*sconnectedto

circumstancesonourplanet...

34J2022?浙江6月卷］Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35」新高考I卷］Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

36.［新高考I卷］Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感

的）intelligence.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.attract吸引+?ant+?free沒有..-^attractant-freeadj,沒有引誘物的

2.coie■和..一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj,相互關(guān)聯(lián)的（cor?同com,m在r音

前同化為r）

3.de?除掉，去掉+list名單,清單一deJistvt.把……從名單中劃去

4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+?tion—disqualificationn,取消資格

5.em?疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量一empower.給予..的權(quán)力

6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美

7.in■不，^h+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認(rèn)的

8.①in?不，非+significant重要的—insigiiificaiitadj.微不足道的

②out-超過+perform做，表現(xiàn)一outperformv.做得比...好，勝過

9.inter-ffi5+connect聯(lián)系+?ed+?nes§—interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性

10.iIlter?相互+depend依賴，依靠+?ence-interdependencen.相互依賴

er?在...之間+play作用影響—interplayn.相互影響

12.ir.不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+?ity—irregularityn.無規(guī)律的事物

13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的一irresistibleadj.無法抗拒的

14.multi?多個+culture文化+?al—multiculturaladj.多元文化的

15.multi-多個+generation一代人+?al—multigenerationaladj.多代的

16.non-無，沒有+verbal言語的Tnon-verbaladj.非語言的

不在...上，離開+set舞臺，攝影場一off-setadj.在拍攝場外的

18.out?超越，超過+pace速度一outpacev.（在速度上）超過，比.快

19.post-后，以后+visit訪問—post-visitadj.訪問后的

20.re?再，回+admission進(jìn)入—re?admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入

21.re-再，又，重新+define定義一redefinev,重新定義

22.self-自身的，對自身+employ雇用+?ed-self-employedadj.個體經(jīng)營的，單干的

23.self.自己+power驅(qū)動+?ed-§elf?poweredadj.自供電的

24.ultra-極，超過某限度+intelligent智能的一ultra-inteHigentadj.超智能的

25.un-^h9^+acknowledge認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)+?edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認(rèn)的

26.un?非，不+attend照料+?ed—>uiiatteiidedadj.主人不在場的，無人看管的

27.un-^h>不+challenge質(zhì)疑+?ed-unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的

28.un-非，不+disturb干擾+?ed>undisturbedadj.未被打攪的

29.un?非，^+intentionally故意地—unintentionaHyadv.無意地

30.un?非，不+intermpt打斷+?ed-uninterruptedadj.不間斷的

31?①un?未，不+protect保護(hù)+?ed—>unprotectedadj,未受保護(hù)的

②in-不，^h+consistency一致性—inconsistencyn.不一致

32.un?非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+Jyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地

33.concept概念+?ual+?ize-conceptualizev?將.概念化

34?conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的+?nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉認(rèn)真

35.①function功能+?al+?ity-functionalityn.功能性

②adapt適應(yīng)+?ive+?ly—>adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)地

36.popular普遍的,流行的+?ize+?ation—popularizationn.推廣,普及

第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例

1.12023?新高考n卷］Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformore

complexworksinthefuture.

2.［2022?新高考I卷］Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhimter-eatherer

peopletoday.

3.［2022?全國甲卷］Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown

tohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

4J2022?全國甲卷1Wheretrial?and?eirorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysin

similartests.

5.［2022?浙江1月卷］Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedforten

yearsasanofficemanager.

6.［2022?浙江6月卷］Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

7.［2022?北京卷］Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

8.［天津3月卷］Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreabout

lessandless.

9」?全國III春］Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

10.［?浙江卷］ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.

11.2018?全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaply

wecanmakethisfoodourselves.

12/2018?全國I卷］Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenatiomstate

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

【答案速查和提分速記】

Lspring（跳）+board（板）-springboard跳板，基礎(chǔ)

2.hunter（狩獵者）+gatherer（采集者）一hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者

3.shape（形狀）+recognition（識別）—shape-recognition形狀識別

4.trial（試驗）+and+eiror（錯誤）—triakand-error反復(fù)試驗，不斷摸索

5.down（向下）+turn（轉(zhuǎn)變）一downturn下降，衰退

6.go（去）+get（獲得）+er-go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人，實干家

7.frost（嚴(yán)寒天氣）+bite（咬）一frostbite凍傷，凍瘡

8.draw（拉）+back（向后）一扯后腿的事物一drawback缺點，不利條件

9.stand（站）+point（地點）—standpoint立場，觀點

lO.cure（治愈）+all（一切）-cure-all萬靈藥，靈丹妙藥

ILtake（帶走）+away（離開）一takeaway外賣食品，外賣餐館

12.nation（民族）+state（國家）natiomstale單一民族的獨立國家合成詞

第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞8例

1.12023?全國乙卷］TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe

world,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

2.［2022?全國甲卷］AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof

littleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

3.［全國甲卷］It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

4.口匕京卷］One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

匕京卷］Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajor

imbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocnuntercetitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreener

policies.

6.［全國II卷］UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmade

intoclothesindifferentstyles.

7.［?全國I卷］Thelikables9plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump?startinterpersonalskillsand...

8.［?全國II卷］Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

【答案速查和提分速記】

l.sky（天空）+rocket（火箭）—skyrocket急升，猛升

2.kick（踢）+start（開始）用腳時啟動kickstart促使..開始，使（項目）盡快啟動

3.black（黑色的）+Iist（名單）一blacklist黑名單，此處作動詞，表示"把……列入黑名單

4.under.（不足，未）+rate（評價，評估）

5.counter?（反對，對立）+act（行為，們counteract抵制，抵消

6.show（展示）+case（事實）—showcase展示

7.jump（跳）+start（開始）—jump-start全力啟動加快開展

8.short（簡短的）+list（名單）—shortlist入圍名單，此處作動詞，表示“把...列入人圍名單”

第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞43例

1.［2023?全國甲卷］Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmy

skills.

2.12022?新高考I卷］A"oimd-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhuman

biteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.［2022?全國甲卷］It'siaw?dn）ppinehowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.（2022新高考II卷］Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedor

doneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands?frcedrivinglaws.

5.［2022?新高考II卷］ThesecondgroupdidhiehTntensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofa

trainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

6.12022?全國乙卷］Ahair-raisincsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽

涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.［2022全國乙卷］Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

8.12022?全國乙卷］Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax…

9.［2022全國乙卷］Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10J2022?全國甲卷］Avisually-challeiiNedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,

asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

11.［2022?浙江1月卷］Fvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImust

helpanimals.

12J2022?浙江1月卷］Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.［2022?浙江6月卷］Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrors

thanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14J2022?浙江6月卷］Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

15.［2022?天津6月卷］OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelieve

thisisfact...

16J2022?北京卷］Peet*（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer?facilitatedlearningprogram

availabletostudentsenrolled（注冊）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.［2021全國乙卷］Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewersto

re-examinetheirrelationshiptosinele-useplasticproducts.

18」新高考1卷］It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.［新高考1卷］Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup?and?comiiiRconcertpianists,although

MsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20」新高考1卷］Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,

butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

21.［新高考I卷］Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout?of?this-worldscenes.

22.［2021-浙江6月卷］Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookingina

somewhatunlikelyplace:online.

23.［2021浙江6月卷］Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomercanhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

24.［北京卷］Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-hiimanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

25.［天津3月卷］Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofa

whole,well-livedlife.

26.［全國I卷］Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed

ontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

27.［?全國I卷］ModelPaigeMorgansays,nTogivepeopleacuilt?freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem...”

28.［?全國II卷］Inthiscase,oneofarealistie?lookinRape.

294?全國II卷］Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

30.［?新高考I卷］MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,making

histalea、vell?reundcdpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

31.［北京卷］AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguage

learningwithadvancedtechnology.

32」?北京卷］In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblems

couldkilladoug?resistantvirus.

33?卜天津卷］Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectfbrayoungwomanyoursize.

34」?全國I卷］Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

35.［?全國IPopularityisawelLexploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

36」?全國III卷］However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacein

easterncities.

37.?全國HI卷］Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.

38.［?浙江卷］WhichofthefollowingiswelUntentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

39.卜天津卷］Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthat

traveltodistantplanets.

40.［?天津卷］...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowing

noisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

41.［2018?全國I卷］Theyfoundthatmoreon?demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadof

TVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

42J2018?全國II卷］…whenthegovernmentstartedasoiLtestingprogramthatgivesspecific

fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...

43.f2018-^<^$#］CurrentIy,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprinter

canusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumincbecauseingredientsinteractwith

eachotherinverycomplexways.

【答案速查和提分速記】

L①back（背部）+break（使折斷）+?ing—backbreaking非常繁重的，吃力的

2.①ground（地）+break（打破）+?ing一打破地面的一ground.breaking開辟新天地的，開拓性的

②diet（日常飲食）+related（相關(guān)的）-diet-related日常飲食相關(guān)的

3.jaw（下巴）+drop（使掉下）+?ing—使下巴掉下的一jaw?dropping令人大驚失色的

4.hand（手）+free（自由的）一不需要用手拿的一hand$?free不需用手操作的

5.high（高的）+intensity（強度）high?intensity高強度的

6.hair（毛發(fā)）+raise（使直立）+?ing-hair?raising使人毛骨悚然的，驚險的

7.high（高的）+tension