湖北省襄陽市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

湖北省襄陽市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasamusing.C.Itwasabitdisappointing.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.3.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewonamedal.B.Hefixedamachine.C.Hedesignedaproduct.4.What'swrongwiththeradio?A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itcan'tbeturnedon.C.Itcan'tbeturnedoff.5.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afriend.C.Awriter.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttakingthesubway?A.Itislessstressfulthandriving.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcan'tgivehermuchfreedom.7.Howdothespeakersdecidetogotothemuseumintheend?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthespeakersfindoutabouttherestaurant?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromthenewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthemeal?A.Talktotheowneroftherestaurant.B.Getanotherdrink.C.Eatsomepizza.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweek?A.Prepareforherchemistryexamination.B.SendaninvitationtoSusan.C.Findanotherrestaurantfordinner.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesMikementionthosehigh-techphones?A.TheyarerecommendedtolearnEnglish.B.Theycanbeusedforentertainment.C.Theycanbeusedasaconversationalpartner.12.Whatistheadvantageofplanningatopicinadvance?A.You'llhavetimetothinkaboutthelanguage.B.Youcantalkaslongasyoulike.C.Youcanhaveaconversationregularly.13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofphonesinlearningEnglish.B.Thedevelopmentofdistanceeducation.C.WaysoflearningEnglishthroughphones.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmuchcanthemanpayatmost?A.$450.B.$400.C.$350.15.WhenwillthemanprobablygotoSweden?A.InJanuary.B.InOctober.C.InSeptember.16.WherewillthemanprobablystayinSweden?A.AquaCenter.B.HolidayInn.C.HolidayHotel聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanstudentsdointheStudentServicebuilding?A.Gethelpwiththeirpersonalproblems.B.Haveavarietyofclasses.C.Takearest.18.Whereisthesportscenter?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.B.NexttotheDepartmentofScience.C.TotherightoftheStudentServicebuilding.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheCafeteria?A.Ithasawiderangeoffood.B.Itoffersstagesformusicalsandplays.C.Itisthemostrelaxingpartoftheschoolyard.20.Whichplaceisparticularlyfortheoverseasstudents?A.TheEngineeringbuilding.B.TheMainEducationCentre.C.TheInformationTechnologybuilding.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOverthecenturies,London’sRiverThamesishometo180ofthese“aits”—anancientwordmeaning“smallisland”.EelPieIslandMostfamousofalloftheseaitsiscar-free,asisEelPieIsland,whichgotitsnamefromadishonthemenuofa19thcenturyislandhotel.Theisland’sfamewaspromotedinthe“swingingsixties”when,thebands—allgreatnamesofthedayincludingPinkFloyd,TheRollingStones—playedthere.A17-year-oldyouth,DavyJones,alsowentalongwellwiththeEelPieIslandcrowd.AndeveryonecametoknowhimbetterasDavidBowielater.MonkeyIslandMonkeyIslandwasanaitfortheroyal(王室的)family.PrincessMargaretandherfriendsheldabigpartyinthe1960s.WritersincludingHGwellstendedtovisitthisislandtoo.ItisnotabsolutelycertainbutgenerallybelievedthatMonkeyIsland’snamecamefromtheOldEnglish“MonksEyot(ait)”,becausethefirstrecordedsettlerswereAugustinianmonks(僧侶).Tagg’sIslandAnotherroyalait,Tagg’sIsland,changeditsnamein1872whenThomasTaggbuilttheisland’sThamesHotel.Theislandwasalsoabusyparkingsiteforhouseboats.AmongthosewhorentedonewastheauthorofPeterPan,ScotsmanJMBarrie.However,itwasnoneofthosecelebrities(名人)whopromotedTagg’sIslandpopularity,butthetheatermanagerFrederickWestcott,whodiscoveredCharlieChaplin.Oliver’sIslandMassesofbirdscallthisislandhome,everythingfromCanadiangeesetocormorantsandherons.There’sanunsolvedpuzzleconnectedtoOliver’sIsland.ThestorygoesthatasecrettunnelleadsfromtheislandtotheBull’sHeadpubinChiswickasanescaperoute.Maybeit’strue,thoughplentyhavetriedtofinditwithoutsuccess.Ah,andtheisland’sname?That’sdowntoOliverCromwell,thegreatEnglandleader,whosupposedlytookrefuge(難民)there.Clickhereformoreinformation.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEelPieIsland?A.Itcanbereachedbycar.B.The“Swingingsixties”raiseditsfame.C.Itspopularitycamefromitsname.D.DavidBowiebecamefamousthere.2.Whichaitbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoywildlife?A.EelPieIsland. B.MonkeyIsland.C.Tagg’sIsland. D.Oliver’sIsland.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?AAtextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Anewsreport. D.Abrochure.答案：1.B2.D3.BBAftertwenty-twoyears’raisingthreechildren,Iwasabouttobeintroducedtoanunfamiliarconcept:theemptynest.Obviously,thiswasnowmytime.Mytimetodiveintonewexperiences,exploretheworldandspendmoretimeinwriting.Why,then,wasInotexcited?Myoldestchildhadjustbegunlifeonherown;theothertwowereattendingcollege1,100milesaway.Imissedthemallterribly.MyhusbandandIhadmovedtoaneighboringstateforajobopportunity.Wehadn’tyetmetneighborsormadenewfriends,andmostofmycolleagueswereonlyaccessiblethroughanInternetconnection.Ibegantofeelhopeless.Iwasn’tquitesurehowtomoveforward.“Whydon’twegoforawalk?”myhusbandsuggested.Thenwediscoveredatrackonlyashortdrivefromourapartment.Thepavedtrackwindedalongariverlinedwithbushesandtoweringtrees.Duckslazedontheriverbanks.Often,ablueheron(鷺)stoodmotionlessonarockinthecenteroftheriver.Thesesmallmessagesofnatureprovidedmewithapeacefuldistraction,butonlyslightlyliftedmeoutofmyproblems.Still,Icontinuedtowalkthepath.Onecloudymorning,Ihikedupthetrack,andIsawanelderly,gray-hairedwomanholdingthehandleofherwalkingstick.Shespedbymeintheoppositedirectionlikeamarathonrunner.Iturnedaroundtocatchanotherglimpseofthisone-womanwonder.Shewasdefinitelymovingforward.Shewasn’tlettinganythingholdherback.Certainlynotherage.That’swhenithitme.Myfellowtrackuserswerepushingpastwhateverchallengestheywereexperiencing.Why,then,wasInotdoingthesame?Mynestmayhavebeenempty,butitdidn’thavetobejoyless.ThereImadeadecision.Iwouldrushhomeandfillmyemptynestwithjoy.4.Whywastheauthornotexcitedaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shejustfeltlonelyandempty.B.Shehadtoomuchtimetospare.C.Shecouldn’tcontacthercolleagues.D.Shehadn’tadaptedtohernewhouse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Solution. B.Relief. C.Influence. D.Strength.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldwoman?A.Patient. B.Independent. C.Athletic. D.Strong-willed.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATrackofHopeB.FacingEmptyNestC.AnAmazingWomanD.MeetingChallenges答案：4.A5.B6.D7.ACAsweallknow,LosAngeleshasmanyhighways.It’salsoacityintheworldwherebigcatswanderwildinsidethecityboundaries.Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix.ThatiswhyLosAngeleswillconstructoneoftheworld’swildlifepassagestoprotectthesecats.Thecatsmentionedabovearemountainlions.TheyliveintheSantaMonicaMountains.Theirnumbersdon’tchangemuch.Theirhabitatismostlyuntouchedwilderness,fullofdeer,thelions’mainfood.Theecologyoftheirmountainsishealthy,thankstotheirexistenceatthetopofthefoodchain.Yetgenetic(基因的)worseningcanbejustasdeadly.Route101cutstheSantaMonicaMountainsofffromalargerwildernesstotheNorth.TheresultisatrappedpopulationintheSouthandgeneticworsening.Astudyin2016foundthat,consideringtheirnaturalenvironment,theSantaMonicamountainlions’chancesofextinctionin50yearswouldbe15-22%,incontrastto99.7%becauseoftheirgeneticworsening.Anotherstudyfoundthatthebigcatsweresufferingphysicaldamage:a90-degreekink(結(jié))inthetailandproblemsinsexualorgans(器官).Intheearly1990sbiologistsfoundthatFloridapuma,acloselyrelatedanimal,hadthesamegeneticweaknesses.TheFloridapumaescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.CaliforniadoesnotneedtogothatfarlikeFlorida.Therearehealthymountain-lionpopulationsnorthoftheSantaMonicaMountains,separatedbytheroad.Buthiddencamerasshowtheanimalsstoodatthesideofthehighway,notdaringtocross.Andtheconstructionofthepassagewilllargelysolvetheproblem.Theanimalsbecomeadultsat2.5to3yearsandhavebabieseverytwoyears.Sowithintenyearsofthepassage’scompletion,thegrandchildrenofthefirstmating(交配)beyondthemountainscouldhavebabies.Genetically,evenafewmatingswouldmakeadifference.“Thepassagewilldefinitelysavethemountainlion,”thinksPaulEdelmanoftheMountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority.8.Whatisthemajorthreattothesemountainlions?A.Habitatloss. B.Lackoffoodsources.C.Geneticworsening. D.Decreasedfemalenumbers.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?ATheemergencyoftheproblem.B.Comparisonbetweenthetwoanimals.C.Theproblemsthemountainlionsarefacing.D.Solutiontomountainlions'potentialextinction.10.Whatislikelytohappenafterthepassage’scompletion?A.Themountainlionswillbefreefromextinction.B.Theproblemofgeneticworseningcanbelargelysolved.C.LosAngeleswillowntheonlywildlifepassageintheworld.D.Thegrandchildrenofthefirstmatingwillbebornwithin10years.11.WhatisPaulEdelman’sattitudetothewildlifepassage?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.答案：8.C9.C10.B11.ADWednesdaymorningatGrandHoltairportinBritish,aPipistrelVelisElectrowentflying.Itmightnotlookparticularlyspecial,butthisPipistrelistheworld’sfirstfullycertified(有資質(zhì)的)electricplane.Ithasaspeedofaround100milesperhourandcanonlystayintheairforabout50minutes.Actually,inanindustryseekingtodevelopelectricplanesasairtaxis,therearemanyformsofelectricplanes.LastyearRolls-RoycetestedtheSpiritofInnovation,withatopspeedofmorethan340milesperhour.It’sthefastestofalltheelectricvehiclesinexistence.Ithasthreeelectricenginesthatprovide500horsepowertopushtheaircrafttothesky.Butthereisonlyalimitedspaceforpilots,andtherestpart—fromwherethepilot’sfeetaretothebackpartoftheplane—isalargebattery.Atpresent,thebatterycan’tsupportaholidayofawholefamily,butthisdoesn’tlocktheabilitytotravelinasmalljetabletocarryupto9passengers.Anothercompany,BristolVerticalAerospace,whichhasRolls-Royceasoneofitsdesignpartners,successfullytesteditslatestelectricplaneVX4inDecemberlastyear.Thecompanyisworkingtowardhavingcommerciallyoperationalairtaxisby2025,usingexistinglandingplacesasitsairports.Andeventuallytherewillbespecificairportstosupporttheseplanes.“Thetechnologyiscertainlyadvancedenoughtostartflyingaroundurbanspaces,”saidGaryElliott,CEOofaerospacetechnologyinstitute.“Oneofthechallengesisthecertification.Thosecompanieshavetoprovethatthevehiclesaresafeandobviouslymeetthesafetystandards.Atthispoint,itisnotinsupportofordinarypeopletryinganairtaxi.”12.What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?A.Todescribeasceneattheairport.B.Tointroducethetopicofelectricplane.C.Toshowthelatesttypeofelectricplane.D.Topresenttheadvancesinelectricplane.13.WhatcandoweknowaboutSpiritofInnovation?A.Itcanholdatleastninepassengers.B.It’sthefastestvehiclesintheworld.C.Lackofspaceisoneofitsweaknesses.D.Thethreeenginestakemuchofitsspace.14.WhatmightBristolVerticalAerospacedointhefuture?A.Usetheexistinglandingplaces.B.Buildmoreairportsforitsplanes.C.WorkwithRolls-Royceontechnology.D.Producetheelectricplanesforcommercialuse.15.Whatmakesitpossibleforacommonpersontotryanairtaxi?A.Necessarycertification. B.Highexpectations.C.Advancedtechnology. D.Safetystandards.答案：12.B13.C14.D15.A第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___16___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___17___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___18___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___19___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___20___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A.Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B.Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D.Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F.Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.答案：16.F17.C18.G19.E20.D第三部分：語言運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnRenae’s14thbirthday,hergrandmothersurprisedherwithagraypuppynamedChloe.Itwassuchacute___21___thatshefellinlovewithitatfirstsightandthetwowereinseparable.___22___,herfatherdevelopedaseriousillness,andthedoctordidn’trecommend___23___hairypetsathome.Withnoother___24___,thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter,___25___aboutwhetherthedogwouldfindagoodowner.Yearslater,Renae___26___apostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganew___27___.Theolddoginthe___28___lookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe.Shedecided___29___thatshewouldtakethisdoghome.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha(n)____30____feeling.“Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,”shesays.Chloe____31____Renaesomuchofherolddogthatshecanhardly____32____herself.Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaelastsawChloe,sothefamiliarityseemedtobemorelikewishfulthinking.Butit____33____herthatherChloehadbeenimplantedamicrochipasapuppy.ShefoundtheIDnumber,andthenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip,andthenumberswerea____34____.Renaeis____35____tohaveherback.“IfeltlikeI’dwonthelottery,”shesays.21.A.creature B.species C.focus D.character22.A.Occasionally B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Eventually23.A.touching B.bringing C.buying D.raising24.A.option B.decision C.schedule D.intention25.A.certain B.hesitant C.concerned D.aware26.A.lookedfor B.cameacross C.putup D.setdown27.A.mate B.partner C.colleague D.home28.A.photo B.memory C.distance D.poster29.A.afterawhile B.forthemoment C.onthespot D.inahurry30.A.awkward B.familiar C.embarrassing D.sinking31.A.cheated B.reminded C.informed D.warned32.A.forgive B.trust C.bury D.contain33.A.hit B.upset C.disappointed D.attacked34.A.evidence B.shock C.match D.contrast35.A.keen B.overjoyed C.confident D.inspired答案：21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癐’moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime’shappiness.”Despite___36___(variety)difficulties,for33years,___37___82-year-oldChinesemancalledLuoYingjiuhasbeenrunningbyhimselfasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeiprovince.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves___38___director,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheanimalsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof___39___weresavedbyLuo.Thezoo’slion,tigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago,___40___(leave)onlyabear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys,___41___about20dogs.Aticketonlycosts10yuan($1.5)perperson,andit’sfreeforchildren.Butthezoo’sappealtolocalsisfading.Sincetheoutbreakofthepandemic,thenumberofvisitors___42___(drop)tojustseveralpeopleaday.Whiletheworldchanges___43___(gradual),thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoesLuo’slovefortheanimals.“Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishis___44___(maintain)thezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday.SinceI’veshoulderedthe___45___(responsible),Ishallneverquithalfway,”saystheformersoldierinthelocaldialect.答案：36.various 37.an 38.as 39.which 40.leaving41.and 42.hasdropped 43.gradually 44.tomaintain 45.responsibility第四部分：寫作46.最近，劉畊宏健身操的流行引發(fā)了新一波的運動熱潮。請你寫一篇短文，向英文校報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．你最喜歡的運動；2．這項運動對你的影響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheSportILikeMost_________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:TheSportILikeMostAsthesayinggoes,“Lifeliesinmovement.”Amongvarioussports,Ihaveastrongpreferenceforvolleyball.YoucannotimaginehowweakIwasbeforejuniorhighschoolwhenIwouldoftencatchacoldandeasilybecomeoutofbreath.ThenItookupvolleyball,fromwhichIhavegainedplentyofbenefits.Throughdailytraining,notonlydoesithelpbuildupmystrengthanddevelopmycharacter,butitalsomakesmeawareoftheimportanceofteamspirit.Besides,bycooperatingwithmyteammates,Imakemorefriends.Allinall,volleyballgivesmeabodyfullofstrengthandamindcrazyaboutsports.Let’senjoythepleasureandbenefitsofsportstogether!47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadadream:toappearinatelevisionprogram.Iwastooshytosharemydreamwithmyteacher,however,oranyoneelse—exceptmyparents.Tome,itsoundedlikeadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.PeopleoftentoldmeIcouldbeanurse,ateacher,orahairdresser,whichIthoughtwereallgreatcareers.ButthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Thankfully,myparentshadraisedmeandmysiblingstohavelotsofconfidence.Bothmyparents,especiallymydad,oftensaid,“Youcandoanythingyouwantto.”Withhisencouragement,IappliedtotheradioandtelevisionartsprogramatRyersonUniversityinToronto.IwasoverjoyedwhenIwasadmitted.Ireallylovedtheprogramandworkedhard—andIwasnamedthemostoutstandinggraduateoftheyear.JustbygettingintoRyersonandgraduatingatthetopoftheclass,Ibegantothinkthatmaybe