山東省淄博市2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》下學(xué)期期中試卷與參考答案

山東省淄博市2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》下學(xué)期期中試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLisaprobablywanttofind?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adictionary.答案：C2.What’stheman’splanfortonight?A.Togodancing. B.Tosleepearly. C.Tostayuplate.答案：B3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocheckinatahotel. B.Tofindhermissingpurse. C.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.答案：B4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.答案：B5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowLindafoundthemovieyesterday.B.WhatmovieLindawatchedlastnight.C.WhyLindawenttothecinemayesterday.答案：C第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theredone. B.Theblackone. C.Theorangeone.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthedressshewants?A.$40. B.$80. C.$120.答案：6.C7.B聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist’s?A.Tofillabadtooth. B.Tohaveatoothpulled. C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.HowsoonwillNinagettothedentist’s?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Infifteenminutes.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.答案：8.B9.A10.A聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhotaughtTominthefourthgrade?A.Mr.Smith. B.Mrs.White. C.Ms.Green.12.WhatdidMrs.Whiteoftendo?A.Havediscussionswithstudents.B.Dressherselfasfamouscharacters.C.Encouragestudentstodoexperiments.13.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Astudent.14.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Lucy’shighschoollife.B.Lucy’smostunforgettableteacher.C.Tom’srelationshipswithhisteachers.答案：11.A12.C13.A14.B聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InPhoenix. B.InNewYork. C.InLosAngeles.16.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?A.Towork. B.Tovisitsomefriends. C.Togosightseeing.17.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?A.Funny. B.Hard-working. C.Kind-hearted.答案：15.C16.A17.C聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whydolightsgrowclosertothelittlehouse?A.Thecityisbecominglarger.B.Villagersusebetterlamps.C.Peoplecometovisitthevillage.19.Whatdoesthelittlehousemisslater?A.Thenaturalscenery. B.Thelifeinabigcity. C.Thevisitorstothevillage.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoingnow?A.Havingatour. B.Givingalecture. C.Sellingabook.答案：18.A19.A20.C第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshopsTwelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:VisitedtheSportsCentreTookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshopEnjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege.DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:UniversityandCollegeOpenDaysSubjectMasterclassesCambridgeScienceFestival21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayhalfadaythere. B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal. D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays.22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?A.SuperStarworkshops. B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays. D.Eventsforpost-16students.23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.A.introducesomecourses B.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelife D.promotechildren’sinterestintouring答案：21.A22.D23.BBLettinghertakethewheelMydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout(驚慌失措)aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast-movingthingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.I’velearnedafewthings.First,Miadidn’tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn’tevenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetrytosolveapuzzle.Worse,shecouldn’trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeantreverse(倒車).Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplainthat“STOPmeansSTOP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?“Yes,”shesaid,butsheforgotmostofit.“Itwassoboring.”AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehadn’tlearnedanything.Despitethesethings,I’vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI’mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends’hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepinconversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast.“SLOWDOWN!”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手剎).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan’tgothatfast,”Isaid.“Youdon’tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon’twantanythingtohappentoyou.”“Meneither.”shesaid.“Okay,cool,”Isaid.“Let’sgo.”Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.B.Miawasabeginneratdriving.C.Mianeverfollowedherparents’advice.D.Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.25.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysMiateachingisthat________.A.hegetstoknowmoreabouther B.ithelpshimbecalmerindailylifeC.itismorehands-onteaching D.hecanhelpplanherfuture26.WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt________.A.angryandnervous. B.impatientandnervous.C.disappointedandcaring D.surprisedandconcerned27.Thestorythattheauthortaughtherdaughterdrivingimpliesthat________.A.parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossibleB.parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanythingC.parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkidsD.teenagersshouldbegivenenoughspacetodevelop答案：24.B25.A26.D27.CCPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.29.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses答案：28.C29.B30.D31.CDIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”32.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar. B.Pollen.C.Leaves D.Fur.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.34.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Invasivepredators. D.Colonycollapsedisorder.35.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beesaredisappearing. B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C.Foodshortageisserious. D.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.答案：32.B33.A34.D35.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afteryougotocollege,you'llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.____36____.Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeet(收支平衡)andsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.____37____.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.____38____.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half.com,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbesttocheckBigWords.com.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.____39____.Youcancheck,,,and.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.____40____.Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable(可用的)whenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Buyyourbooksonline.B.Donotgotothebookstore.C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.E.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.G.You'dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.答案：36.E37.B38.A39.F40.G第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas___41___movement.Weranghimyesterdayto___42___afterthewildweather.He___43___ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(貨物)and___44___themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70,whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill___45___youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn’tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推車)carefullyandmadesuretheywere___46___.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no___47___.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill___48___yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking___49___?”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit_____50_____tostandforsolong.”So_____51_____,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a_____52_____oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I’mhappily_____53_____bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain_____54_____,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin_____55_____butmeaningfulways.41.A.slow B.funny C.strange D.easy42.A.watchout B.check C.setoff D.showup43.A.taught B.contacted C.showed D.told44.A.packed B.chose C.took D.supplied45.A.allow B.help C.request D.advise46.A.fresh B.suitable C.full D.safe47.A.problem B.way C.secret D.doubt48.A.take B.hold C.find D.know49.A.sad B.lonely C.weak D.mad50.A.hard B.comfortable C.boring D.interesting51A.bravely B.curiously C.properly D.thankfully52.A.nod B.turn C.shake D.touch53.A.frightened B.annoyed C.surprised D.attracted54.A.hobby B.age C.purpose D.position55.A.friendly B.small C.new D.formal答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichis_________(probable)whyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：probably57.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheir_________(heart)contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：hearts’58.________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：Havingseen59.Alltoooften,greatwordsendup___________(turn)intocinematic“turkeys”.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：beingturned60.I'mthrilledtoseeChineseculture________(present)insuchanamazingandmagicalway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：presented61._________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：Filled62.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,_________mostpeoplespeakFrench.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：where63.Butrecently,some“greentruths”_________(show)tobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：havebeenshown64.So,takea_________(use)bagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：reusable65.Jawswas_________greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：a第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)66.假定你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校下周將舉辦一次主題為“關(guān)愛地球”的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：NoticeTohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.TheactivityisscheduledtotakeplacenextSaturday.Therearethreedifferentvoluntarytasksforyoutochoosefrom:plantingtreesinapark,settingupsignsforroadsideplantsanddistributingenvironmentalbrochuresinnearbycommunities.EveryonewishingtodotheirpartisexpectedtosignupatthestudentofficebeforenextWednesday.Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ial