重慶市2023年年中考英語試題（A卷）（附真題答案）

重慶市2023年年中考英語真題（A卷）一、語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。DearLucy,FirstI'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose1．penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather2．inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She3．Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays4．mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis5．thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat6．.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It7．theMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand8．.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome9．Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I'llbegladtobe10．guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．work B．works C．worked3．A．isteaching B．willteach C．hastaught4．A．that B．if C．how5．A．old B．older C．oldest6．A．do B．doing C．todo7．A．calls B．iscalling C．iscalled8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles'9．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in10．A．you B．your C．yours二、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem11．Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea12．.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe13．womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact.Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere14．Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbecomeafirefighter.Theconrseisvery15．,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother16．.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskilfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills17．help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven18．passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,19．onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto20．yourdream.11．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight12．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor13．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest14．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself15．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult16．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules17．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly18．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in19．A．but B．or C．because D．though20．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀理解Doyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4PourthemilkintoAddtheyogurtstarterintotheCoverthepottokeepAddsomehoneyapot.milkandmixthemup.itwarmenough.Waitorfruitifyoulike.for8to10hours.Now,it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!21．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A．Difficultandboring. B．Easyandfun.C．Difficultbutfun. D．Easybutboring.22．Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A．Pourthemilkintoapot.B．Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C．Addsomehoneyorfruit.D．Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23．Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A．4hours. B．6hours. C．9hours. D．12hours.閱讀理解Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtailsbigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtreesTheycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24．Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A．6meters. B．6kilometers.C．32meters. D．32kilometers.25．Whatdosquirrelshave?A．Shorttans. B．Bigteeth. C．Coldbodies. D．Bigheads.26．Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter. B．Toplanttrees.C．Tolosesomeweight. D．Tohavefun.27．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.閱讀理解TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeoplesbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodemnsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture28．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind. B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful. D．Hidingaperson.29．Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A．Thedragon. B．Thepeacock. C．Thewater. D．Theflowers.30．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModemHomesD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng閱讀理解PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstoriesHedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,"Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?""Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look."Eh?What'sthat?"hesaid."Whatolddays?""Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan—""Who'she?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32．WhatwasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried C．Angry. D．Calm.閱讀理解Diagram(圖表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,"Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.MaybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayoutJustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished."36．Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤37．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB．Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC．Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD．HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38．What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.B．ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C．TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D．TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．四、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。RubbishBinsA.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.A:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.40．A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.41．A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I'llgoatonce!A:42．B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:43．B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:44．五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火出).Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn'twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame，"Isthereaproblem?"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though."Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth."Sharlabegan."And,"jumpedinLee,"itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.""Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?"Mrs.Holtwaited."Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.""Hey,agreatidea!"cutinSharla,"Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?"Sharlacontinued."Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?"Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let'sgofinish!"Itwastheshowtime.____②AStudent'sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too."No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,"shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.45．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?46．Whowrotethestudent'sdiary?47．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?48．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）49．TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改為否定句）TimJourneytotheWest.50．Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（對劃線部分提問）thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?51．PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改為同義句）PandaYaYatoChinaonApril27,2023.52．加入社團是一個很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto.53．書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）Thebooksyouread,theyou'l1know.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill54．sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking55．waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperature56．.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstobumenergytobringyour57．backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould58．?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis59．a(chǎn)ddingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.60．youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet61．cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.八、書面表達。（滿分20分）62．"孝親敬長"是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴與關(guān)愛。校英語廣播站正開展"孝敬祖輩，點滴做起"的好點子征集活動。請推薦一至兩個切實可行的點子并講述理由，以號召更多人孝敬祖輩，傳承美德。要求：

1.80-120詞；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：Hello,everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue(美德).

答案解析部分【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Isabel寫給Lucy的一封電子郵件，信中介紹了Isabel的家人信息，Isabel的愛好以及家鄉(xiāng)。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：當我的老師讓我們選擇一個筆友時，我選擇了一個名叫露西的女孩。A：a一個，用于以輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；B：an一個，用于以元音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；C：the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)空格后penpal，筆友，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有特指，且pen以輔音音素發(fā)音，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選A。2．句意：我父親兩年前在一家工廠工作，現(xiàn)在他是一個成功的商人。A：work工作，動詞原形；B：works三單形式；C：worked過去式。根據(jù)空格后twoyearsago，兩年前，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用過去式worked，故選C。3．句意：她教英語已經(jīng)十八年了。A：isteaching正在教，現(xiàn)在進行時；B：willteach將教，一般將來時；C：hastaught教，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)空格后foreighteenyears，十八年，for+一段時間與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語She為單數(shù)形式，可知此處應(yīng)用hastaught，故選C。4．句意：我爸爸總是說我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。A：that起連接作用；B：if如果；C：how怎樣。分析句子此處為賓語從句，從句不缺成分，應(yīng)用that連接，故選A。5．句意：她比我大。A：old年紀大的；B：older比較級；C：oldest最高級。根據(jù)空格后than，比，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，應(yīng)用older，故選B。6．句意：她認為她知道的比我多，所以她總能告訴我該怎么做。A：do做，動詞原形；B：doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞；C：todo做，不定式。固定搭配：特殊疑問詞+不定式，可知此處應(yīng)用todo，故選C。7．句意：我住在重慶。它被稱為山城。A：calls稱作，三單形式；B：iscalling正在稱作，現(xiàn)在進行時；C：iscalled被稱作，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It與動詞call之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)形式，可知此處應(yīng)用iscalled，故選C。8．句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。A：noodle面條，單數(shù)形式；B：noodles面條，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C：noodles'面條的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)空格前and連接前后保持一致，此處與hotpot并列，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞noodles，故選B。9．句意：歡迎來到重慶。A：to給；B：at在；C：in在......里。固定搭配welcometosp，歡迎來某地，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞to，故選A。10．句意：如果你來，我很樂意當你的向?qū)?。A：you你；B：your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C：yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空格后guide，向?qū)В~，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用your，故選B。【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Siene通過自己不斷地努力成為了一名消防員的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：很多人嘗試過，但很多人都失敗了。A：succeed成功；B：pass通過；C：fail失??；D：fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)上文Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry.在那里成為一名消防員并不容易。很多人嘗試過。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明很多人嘗試，但是失敗了，應(yīng)用fail，故選C。12．句意：當Siene五歲的時候，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。A：policewoman警察；B：firefighter消防員；C：scientist科學家；D：doctor醫(yī)生。結(jié)合下文TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.世界糧食計劃署培訓(xùn)婦女成為消防員所需的技能。可知此處是指夢想成為消防員，應(yīng)用firefighter，故選B。13．句意：四十年后，她成為通過世界兒童基金會為期六周課程的年齡最大的女性。A：oldest最老的；B：tallest最高的；C：kindest最善良的；D：busiest最忙的。根據(jù)上文Fortyyearslater.四十年后，可知此處是指她是年齡最大的，應(yīng)用oldest，故選A。14．句意：Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。A：myself我自己；B：yourself你自己；C：himself他自己；D：herself她自己。根據(jù)主語Siene，可知此處是指Siene親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員，應(yīng)用herself，故選D。15．句意：比賽非常困難，所以不是每個人都能完成訓(xùn)練。A：interesting有趣的；B：easy容易的；C：important重要的；D：difficult困哪的。根據(jù)下文sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.所以不是每個人都能完成訓(xùn)練。可知此處是指比賽很困難，應(yīng)用difficult，故選D。16．句意：你還需要其他技能。A：ideas想法；B：methods方法；C：skills技能；D：rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskilfuldriver?你能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個團隊嗎？你開車技術(shù)好嗎？可知此處是指還需要其它技能，應(yīng)用skills，故選C。17．句意：當然，沒有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。A：recently近來；B：certainly當然；C：hardly幾乎不；D：nearly將近。根據(jù)上文Ofcourse,noonecandothemall.當然，沒有人能做到所有這些。可知此處更多的技能當然能幫助你，應(yīng)用certainly，故選B。18．句意：然而，即使你通過了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機會。A：after在......之后；B：during在......期間；C：before在......之前。D：in在......里。根據(jù)上文youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven.你也必須等待成為消防員的機會?？芍颂幨侵竿ㄟ^課程之后，應(yīng)用after，故選A。19．句意：一年內(nèi)，50名女性接受了培訓(xùn)，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：because因為；D：though雖然。根據(jù)空格后onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員?？芍?0名只有3名能夠成為消防員，可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選A。20．句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅持自己的夢想。A：giveup放棄；B：stickto堅持；C：talkabout談?wù)?；D：worryabout擔心。根據(jù)上文Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene.要成為一名消防員，僅僅學習這些技能是不夠的。像Siene一樣。可知此處是指我們應(yīng)該像Siene一樣堅持自己的夢想，應(yīng)用stickto，故選B?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了制作酸奶的步驟，食材以及時間。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。21．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.制作酸奶既簡單又有趣?？芍髡哒J為制作酸奶既簡單又有趣，故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Step:1下面的句子Pourthemilkintoapot.把牛奶倒進鍋里?？芍谝徊桨雅Ｄ痰惯M鍋里，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Waitfor8to10hours.等待8到10小時?？芍崮虦蕚浜弥靶枰?小時，故選C。【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了松鼠的外貌以及生活習性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。24．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight.它們能跳到6米高。可知袋鼠可以跳6米，故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.松鼠的嘴巴前部有四顆大牙齒，這些牙齒一生都在生長?？芍墒笥写蟮难例X，故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.在漫長的冬季，它們經(jīng)常把堅果埋在地里?？芍墒蟀褕怨裨诘乩?，是為了在冬天吃，故選A。27．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.松鼠是一種可愛而有趣的動物，可以在世界上許多地方找到。結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了松鼠的生活習性，可推知在雜志的動物專欄能夠看到這篇文章，故選C?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了古代屏風的用途，樣式，意義以及屏風傳遞的隱性美。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning."屏風"一詞的意思是擋風，從一開始就顯示了它的目的?？芍铋_始屏風被用來給人們擋風，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.美麗的花朵，意味著財富和好運，也被選為評風的流行設(shè)計。可知美麗的花朵意味著財富和好運，故選D。30．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.屏幕上通常會出現(xiàn)一條龍。它是光、生長和生命之水的象征。它也代表著高貴和權(quán)力?？兹?，一種美麗的鳥，也可以在屏幕上看到。它是永生的象征。美麗的花朵，意味著財富和好運，也被選為評風的流行設(shè)計?？芍髡咄ㄟ^舉例的方式證實他的想法，故選B。31．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.中國屏風是一種古老的發(fā)明，也是中國的傳統(tǒng)家具。結(jié)合句子Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.屏風不僅僅是漂亮的家具?？芍疚闹饕榻B了古代屏風的隱性美，故選D?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了Caspian和叔叔嬸嬸一起生活，但是并不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，而Caspian最喜歡保姆給他講故事的時間，一天Caspian和國王去散步，國王說當他離去之后由Caspian當國王，而Caspian的回答令國王很生氣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下句，了解大意之后確定正確的詞義。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.他最喜歡一天的最后一個小時，那時玩具都放好了，保姆會給他講故事?？芍狢aspian最喜歡一小時是保姆給他講故事的時間，故選D。33．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharplook.到現(xiàn)在為止，國王一直在用一種......的口氣說話，顯然他對他們說的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了Caspian一眼?？芍莺莸乜戳怂谎郏赏浦颂幨侵敢环N厭煩的語氣說話，可知tiresome意思是"令人厭煩的"，與"boring"同義，故選B。34．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子"Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian."我不知道，舅舅。"Caspian說。"你有什么愿望？"國王問。"我希望——希望——希望我能生活在過去。"Caspian說?？赏浦狢aspian對現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意，故選B。35．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...如果Caspian再大一點，他姨父說話的口氣就會警告他，最好還是閉嘴。但他繼續(xù)說……?？赏浦獓踉谧詈笫呛苌鷼獾模蔬xC?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了人工智能在生活中的運用以及人們的擔心。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推理判斷題和主旨大意題兩種常考題型，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.根據(jù)人工智能治理中心的調(diào)查結(jié)果，91%的歐洲人(傾向于和完全)同意"人工智能是一項需要謹慎管理的技術(shù)"?？赏浦獔D表支持的是第四段內(nèi)容，故選C。37．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons.特別是當你考慮到一些國家正在競相開發(fā)人工智能自動武器時?？芍斈憧紤]到一些國家正在競相開發(fā)人工智能自動武器時，人類可能會面臨危險，選項A"正如我們所知，這可能會給社會和人類生命帶來巨大的風險"符合語境，故選A。38．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata.人工智能和機器學習是指機器學習和智能行動的能力。這意味著他們可以做出決定，完成任務(wù)，甚至根據(jù)他們從數(shù)據(jù)中學到的東西來預(yù)測未來可能的結(jié)果。結(jié)合下文，本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔心，建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準備，故選D。39．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.人工智能和機器學習是指機器學習和智能行動的能力。可知第一段引出了人工智能的話題。第二段介紹了人工智能在生活中的運用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一種需要謹慎管理的技術(shù)；第五段和第六段介紹了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段進行總結(jié)。結(jié)合選項，可知選項D符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥緼.OK.Isee.好的。我明白了。

B.Therearefour.有四個。

C.Youcandomanythings.你可以做很多事情。

D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?但是我應(yīng)該去哪里呢？

E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?你想讓我做什么？

F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?這個垃圾桶是什么顏色的？

G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.別忘了把它放在正確的箱子里。

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。40．根據(jù)上文Tom,couldyouhelpme?湯姆，你能幫我嗎？可知請你幫忙，你應(yīng)該詢問你想讓我?guī)湍阕鍪裁?，故選E。41．根據(jù)下文Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.扔到街角的垃圾桶里?？芍颂帒?yīng)詢問把垃圾扔到哪里，故選D。42．根據(jù)下文Howmanybinsarethere?有多少個垃圾桶？可知此處是指放進正確的垃圾桶，故選G。43．根據(jù)上文Howmanybinsarethere?有多少個垃圾桶？可知此處應(yīng)回答垃圾桶的數(shù)量，故選B。44．根據(jù)上文It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.這很容易分辨。它們有不同的顏色和標志?？芍颂帒?yīng)回答我知道了，故選A?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了三則日記。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。45．根據(jù)句子Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!他們意見不一致。哦，天哪！可知學生一開始意見不一致，故答案為No./No,theydidn't.46．根據(jù)句子No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain."不，莎拉，它應(yīng)該看起來像一座真正的山。可知是Sharla寫的學生日記，故答案為Sharla.47．根據(jù)句子Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.也許這是一個無法合作的團隊。以及句子Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.不過，她希望他們用自己的話來表達。結(jié)合三則日記內(nèi)容，可知每個人都應(yīng)該為團隊做點事情，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法，故答案為Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers'ideastofindawayout.48．根據(jù)句子"Isthereaproblem?"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though."有問題嗎？"霍爾特很清楚有問題。不過，她希望他們用自己的話來表達。以及句子Itwastheshowtime.表演時間到了?？芍诒磉_完想法后，莎拉、托尼和李驕傲地站在模型后面。在他們精彩地介紹了他們的項目之后，霍爾特夫人的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。或者表達wieldSharla,Tony和Lee對他們沒有完成這個項目感到很抱歉，因為他們在開始的時候浪費了一些時間，但他們學會了如何合作。故答案為Sharla,Tonyand