廣東省2023年中考英語試題【2套】（附參考答案）

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廣東省2023年中考英語真題請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.Jim:1． Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2． Jim:beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:3． Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:4． I'llgiveitaThanksalot.Jim:5． ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.I'mthinkingofgivingup.welcome.Enjoyyourself.Soundsgood.How'sthat?【解析】【分析】本文是吉姆和蘇關(guān)于蘇的表演課出現(xiàn)的問題和解決辦法的對話。ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.I'mthinkingofgivingup.welcome.Enjoyyourself.Soundsgood.How'sthat?Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningIcan'tactaswellasotherstudents.（題，選項(xiàng)F""F。ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonitIjustcan'tdoitwell.（和下文beforeyougiveupIsuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.（）B""符合語境。故選B。beforeyougiveupIsuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.IseeWhynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?（）A""A。Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?E"聽起來不錯(cuò)。"符合語境。故選E。Thanksalot.（C""故選C。二、語法選擇請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis 6． thananyothercampintheworld.AttheageofsevenDavidhad 7． firstastronaut(trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8． toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel 9． space.Everythingwasmagical. 10． excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms, 12． heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenaskedhelikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed theearth,"hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid 15． spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6．A．greatB．greaterC．thegreatest7．A．heB．himC．his8．A．invitedB．a(chǎn)reinvitedC．wereinvited9．A．onB．inC．for10．A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan11．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the12．A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)nd13．A．whyB．whenC．where14．A．leaveB．leavingC．toleave15．A．studyB．isstudyingC．wasstudying【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了15歲男孩大衛(wèi)對太空營以及空間科學(xué)的熱愛。greatgreatergreatestthananyothercamp故選B。hehim/experience""invited/areinvited一般invitedAttheageofsevenandhisparents和謂語動(dòng)詞inviteC。on在……上；in在……fortravelinspace旅行，固定搭配。故選B。How/WhatWhatanexcited，用How引導(dǎo)。故選A。aan/new。故選A。orbutandand連接。故選C。whyIfeellikearealastronautinthespacecampA。"leaveleaving/toleavedon't可知，此處needC。studyisstudyingwasstudying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)空前Now可知，表示現(xiàn)階段他正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。三、完形填空請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake17．gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18．."Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneShehadagood19．whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20．a(chǎn)pictureofthetreeeachAsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21．theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22．,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23．heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24．a(chǎn)babyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!"Dadsaid.I'mthe25．sisterintheworld!"Dorasaid"Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute."16．A．rich17．A．a(chǎn)ir18．A．yardB．a(chǎn)fraidB．timeB．treeC．nervousC．lightC．babyD．cheerfulD．waterD．a(chǎn)pple19．A．jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip20．A．buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow21．A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed22．A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly23．A．waitingforB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom24．A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding25．A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiestA.B.C.緊張的；D.LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.（D。A.Ican'twaittosee（我）B。A.Mumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths和Ican'twaittoseethe可知，朵拉等不及想看到小寶寶。故選C。A.B.C.D.Shedecidedto5apictureofthetreeeach）B。A.Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.（）C。A.theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthemD。A.DoradrewherlastpictureofthetreeA。照顧；D.向……itwastimetoreturnhome.（A.ababyintheirarmsD。""A.B.C.D.DorasaidhappilyC。四、閱讀單選閱讀理解Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.lightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?Paintingthesticks.DrawingpicturesontheFoldinguptheGluingthesticksontothefoldedFromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis .quick B．difficult C．boring 30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?sellpaperfans.showhowtosavetime.shareafunteachhowtomakepaperfans.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段canputonhats,wearlightclothingorstayatacoolplace.Howevernothingcanbeatagoodfan.（）B。Whattoprepare部分的Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(所有的紙都可以，但是你的DIY）可。Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊the（）C。Ifyoulookatyourwatchyouwillbesurprisedittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaper15A。D。閱讀理解Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．ByimaginingtheB．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?helpanimals. travelatnight.keepcitylightson. developunusualabilities.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLight B．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirection D．Animals'SenseofMagneticField【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.（是""D。段Acetanidfas,freale,cancttirststoaidettgls. 例如，某一種螞蟻可以計(jì)算自己的步數(shù)以避免迷路。）可知，一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來找到道路。故選B。Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.（）"""mystery"""。故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是solvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（）A。Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.""標(biāo)題。故選C。五、閱讀匹配配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。36． Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.ShesaiditwouldbeawasteofIamangrywith37． Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsfor38．Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39． IthinkIcanspendallmyluckyButmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.40． MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneycanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.shouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.canlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.Iagreewithyourcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.caninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisyoucanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【解析】【分析】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.ShesaiditwouldbeawasteofIamangrywith（）""符合語境。故選B。Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsfor（"也"E。38．IgetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonthButmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.（）C""C。IthinkIcanspendallmyluckyButmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.（選項(xiàng)"我同"境。故選F。MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoney.（）"決定。"符合語境。故選A。六、短文選詞填空iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryusuallyput41． inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42． itis?it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople 43． theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44． theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45． ,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46． pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47． ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48．a(chǎn)monglocalpeoplesoon.The49． oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.wehaveagood50．ofbrushingteeth.shouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了牙刷的歷史。選項(xiàng)意思：it它；either或者，也；be是；because因?yàn)椋粀hat什么；else其他的；by通過；invent發(fā)明；clean干凈的；popular受歡迎的；habit習(xí)慣；hundred百asmallthing，需用代詞it。故填it。Canyouguess2itis?what什么。故填what。beforetoothbrushesappearedtheancientChinesepeopletheirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches)cleanthetooth"時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式cleaned。故填cleaned。might后跟bebe。astimewentbyby。因，用becausebecause。About800yearsago800）可知，此處是hundredsof""。故填hundreds。amonglocalpeoplesoonpopular""popular。oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-makingbutitwasveryusefulindailylifeinventinvention。故填invention。wehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth牙是好習(xí)慣。haveagoodhabitof有一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣。故填habit。七、讀寫綜合請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.ThisideaissupportedbyaSoscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?【解析】【分析】本文介紹了夢是什么，并介紹了夢的功能?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀表達(dá)，首先理解問題及短文意思，然后根據(jù)文章原文填寫正確答案。段reasayaeusart.isasiceredyscestsooreeachnra. 夢可能會(huì)讓你變得聰明。這是研究夢的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。）可知，夢可能會(huì)讓你變得聰明這個(gè)結(jié)論是研究夢的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故答案為Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesinthe（Duringsleeptime.根據(jù)第三段Whileyouaresleepinghoweverthebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.（）Inasafedreamspace.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.（）Asweetdream.InawordhardworkmattersmoreforcreativitythoughdreamsalsohavearoletoHardwork.八、書面表達(dá)，請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。80AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewitheresting，positive，interested，new，grateful運(yùn)用連詞and，because和althoughsharewithparticipatedininterestedin；makeadifferenceingrateful引導(dǎo)的定語從句和becauseThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseIparticipatedinScienceactivities.；thatInmydreamIwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.；althoughAlthoughitwasjustadreamithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.等。連詞and，because和although廣東省廣州市2023年中考英語真題一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1~15各題所給的和DItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatchingsixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggsFiveofthemwerestrong.TheychirpedButlastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3．LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough4．theworms()MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5．food,sohewasalwaysAndhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrong6．hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7．hewouldgetstrongerHewoulddoexercisesandflap()hiswingseveryEverymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8．thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9．hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring.LittleSixwokeup10．thanhisbrothersandsisters.afterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Heeatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand12．themtofly.13．everyone'ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!14．a(chǎn)tme!"LittleSixcried15．whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself2．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/3．A．calledB．wascallingC．wascalledD．werecalled4．A．getB．gotC．gettingD．toget5．A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many6．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．becauseD．so7．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．that8．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．if9．A．flapB．toflapC．flappingD．flapped10．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．theearliest11．A．couldB．mightC．shouldD．must12．A．teachB．teachesC．taughtD．willteach13．A．InB．ToC．ForD．At14．A．LookB．LooksC．TolookD．Looking15．A．happyB．happierC．happinessD．happily【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，按照所學(xué)語法知識(shí)和邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確選項(xiàng)。1A她；BCD詞sixbabybirds，可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞her；hersB。ABCDtheC。3callABCDcall"，主語one和動(dòng)詞callbe動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。故選C。get"ABCD不定式。根據(jù)形容詞/副詞+enough+todo表示"不夠做"，固定搭配，故選D。ABC多D多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)sohewasalwayshungryfood是little。故選A。ABCD所以，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)兩句LittleSixdidn'thaveastrong與hehadastrongwill.butB。ABCDdecidedgetstronger連接詞that。故選D。A……B……CD句Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise……thesunevencameup.A。9．flap""，ABCD過去practicedoing""C。AB最早地。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。A必須。根據(jù)didnotgohungryanymore可知此處指可以，表示能力。故選A。teach"教ABCD一andbrought。A在……B到…….CDtoone's+surprise，表示""，固定搭配。故選B。""。look"ABCD"ChirpChirp!……atme!"A。ABCD高興地。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cried，可知此處用happily。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16~25各題所給的A，B，C和DAlmosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity'saquarium(水族館).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n) 16． ,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow 17． theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent 18． atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped 19． .Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.Thisonlycausedherto 20． fartherintothepool.JustasSusan 21． hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan's 22． ,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas 23． ,thankstoMila'squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally 24． ,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime."Whalesare 25． animals-theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers."16．A．chanceB．jobC．dreamD．idea17．A．soonB．farC．oftenD．hard18．A．closeB．deepC．lateD．well19．A．tryingB．hurtingC．workingD．resting20．A．dropB．swimC．jumpD．search21．A．gaveawayB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveup22．A．lookB．troubleC．moveD．place23．A．changedB．lostC．chosenD．saved24．A．luckyB．braveC．a(chǎn)fraidD．sad25．A．funnyB．lonelyC．socialD．strong【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要講述了Susan追求夢想工作的故事。Susanchancedreamidea主意。根據(jù)butitwasmorethanjustsigningup)A。7soonfaroftentheycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowIongtheycouldstaythere.7)howfar表示""。故選B。SusanclosedeepwellButthen)everythingwentwell!""。故選D。5mtryinghurtingworkingresting休息。根據(jù)Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.)C。dropswimjumpsearchwasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink)A。Susangaveawaygaveingaveoutup放棄。根據(jù)shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.)可知當(dāng)Susan放棄希望時(shí)，被推向水面。故選D句意：是Mila,SusanSusanlookplaceShewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.(她無法游回水面。她非常害怕，無法思考。)可知Susan腿不能動(dòng)，是遇到了麻煩。故選B。Susan被拯救了，多虧了Milachangedlostchosensaved拯救。根據(jù)thankstoMila'squickaction.(Mila)Susan救了。故選D。SusanMilaSusan需要luckybraveafraidsad傷心的。根據(jù)whichsavedvaluabletime.()可知SusanA。funnylonelysocialstrong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers)可知是社交性動(dòng)物。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?-AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!- Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-JessieWe'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?!Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?sportslovers.inneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?Havinganunwantedholidayplan.FailingtomanagehistimeNotknowinghowtotidyhisroom.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.28．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?yourparentshowyoufeel.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.Studyharderinthesummercamp.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的問題，然后這里給出了建議。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Neverfear!areheretohelpsolveyourproblems!(B。根據(jù)語句NomatterwhatIdoIcan'tkeepitclean!——Mike——麥克）可知麥克的問題是不知道怎么使房間保持整潔，故選C。根據(jù)語句Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.（)可知給JessieD。閱讀理解Comeon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass'Second-Day-of-SchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions-afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(線索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder'slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited."Tothecemetery(墓地)"Cindysaid."No,wait!"Amysaid."I'vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.""Wow.I'vewalkedbyeveryday,"Tylersaid."Neverknewthat!""Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,"CindysmiledatAmy.stillneedtoreminded,pointingtothecoming"Iknowashortcut!"Henrysuggested."Followme!"Noonemoved."No,seriously,"Henrysaid."YouknowI'malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown."Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!"Thefootballstadium!"Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun…Nowthey'dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou'vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard."Aha!Astar!"Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishline-justonestepbehindtheRedTeam!"So…close…"Tyermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether."Nicejob,newgirl,"CindygaveAmyahigh-five."Thatwasreallyfun,"saidHenry."Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon.""Me,too,"Amyagreed,smiling.WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?Shedidn'twanttoplaythegame.Shewasanewstudentinherclass.ShewasamemberoftheRedShedidn'tunderstandthegamerules.WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?Heranfastestintheteam.Theydidn'tknowtheTheytrustedhisrichexperience.Hewasbestatplayingthegame.Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?Inthepark. B．Nexttothepostoffice.C．Infrontofthecinema. D．OutsidetheWhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?Herteamcameinfirst.Shewasacceptedasafriend.Shenolongerfeltnervous.Therewouldbeagamesoon.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了艾米在新的團(tuán)隊(duì)中發(fā)揮了作用，最終她被當(dāng)作朋友接受的故事。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。做簡單推理判斷題，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。"Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.""SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown."選B。"HenryknowI'malwaysrunninglate.IknoweveryshortcutintownTheothersfinallyagreed."("")C。"SincetheBluelefttheparktheyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues)""Lookwhereyou'vebeenseewhereyouareUseyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastr"Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemapeveryoneunderstood.""Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted."可知比賽的終點(diǎn)線在公園，故選A。"So...close...Tylermadeaface,andtheyalllaughed以及"Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon."B。閱讀理解ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewants