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廣西2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總二一、單項選擇1.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?—____.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.Ofcourse C.Notatall2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?—Yes.Some____isOK.A.bread B.icecream C.milk3.LittleTommyisoldenoughtodress________|.A.himself B.herself C.themselves4.Itwas____ofthefirementogointotheburningbuildingtosavepeople'slives.A.brave B.honest C.patient5.Sheclosedthedoor____inordernottomakehergrandpaawake.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.heavily C.quietly6.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredone______________theblueone?—Theblueone.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or7.—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed____toomuchspace.A.takesoff B.takesup C.takesaway8.—____isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Twokilometers.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar9.Jackwilltelephonehismotherassoonashe____Shanghai.A.a(chǎn)rrives B.a(chǎn)rrived C.hasarrived10.—Doyouknow____?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasMay10th,2021.A.whytheymovedtothesmalltownB.whentheymovedtothesmalltownC.Howtheymovedtothesmalltown二、補全對話6選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,LiHua.How'sitgoing?B:Asbusyasabee.11.A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.12.B:Itisaboutourgreathometown.Wearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoit.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutourhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.13.A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm...14.A:Great!Wecangotoourschoollibrarytogetsomeinformation.B:15.A:Wehavenoclassesthisafternoon,solet'sgoat3pm.A.Whenshallwego?B.What'sitabout?C.I'mworkingonaproject.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?F.Localfoodandtheplacesofinterest.三、完形填空閱讀下面語篇,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。Mydaddrovemetothestoretogetsomefoodanddrinkfordinner.Itwasforanewcustomerwhowasveryimportantforhiscompany.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.His16.didn'twork.Mydadwouldstop17.,buthedidn't.Hesaid,"Wearetoobusyrightnow."Abouthalfanhourlater,whenweweredrivingbackhome,wesawtheoldmanstillworkingonthecar18..Thistime,mydadstoppedhiscarwithout19.."AnythingIcanhelp?"heasked."Yes,"saidtheoldman."Ican'tgetthewheeloff.Noonehascometohelpme.Youarethe20.personstoppingtoofferhelp."Mydadhadthe21.wheeloffandthenewon.Theoldmanofferedtopayus,butmydad22..Atabout6pm,myfatherwasvery23.becausehehasnotmetthenewcustomerbefore.Thenthedoorbellrang,andmyfatheransweredthedoor.Myfather'sfacewentwhite.Itwastheoldmanhehelped!Theoldmancouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hesaid,"You'reamanwithakindheart.You'reagoodexampleforyourson.I'mhappyyourcompanyhas24.business."Ofcourse,mydaddidn'thelpa25.toberewarded(酬謝).Whenwedotherightthings,therightthinghappenstous.16.A.car B.bus C.bike17.A.a(chǎn)swell B.a(chǎn)susual C.a(chǎn)llover18.A.a(chǎn)round B.a(chǎn)loud C.a(chǎn)lone19.A.thinking B.helping C.eating20.A.first B.second C.third21.A.big B.old C.thick22.A.refused B.replied C.regretted23.A.hungry B.tired C.nervous24.A.its B.his C.my25.A.customer B.stranger C.boss四、閱讀判斷根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤Onarainyday,mymotherandIwenttothemountain.Itwasdangeroustomakethejourneyinsuchweather,soIdidn'twanttogoonwithit.Butmymothersuggestedwegotoseesomethingonthetopofthemountain.Twohourslater,wecametothebottom.Webegantoclimbthemountain.Finallywegottothetop.Icouldseeseveralfieldsfullofflowers.Theywereshininglikegoldencarpet(地毯).Whocreatedsuchabeautifulsight?Why?How?Somequestionscametomymind.Thenwesawthreesigns,thefirstonesaid"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain."Thesecond,"OneataTime".Andthethird,"Startedin1971."Suddenly,Irealized—Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.Isaidtomymother."Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?"Mymothersmiledandlookedatme,"You'dbetterstarttoday."26.Ididn'twanttogotothemountainbecausetheweatherisbad.27.Ittookustwohourstoreachthemountaintopfromthebottom.28.Thereissomeinformationaboutthemountaininthethreesigns.29.Thebeautifulflowerfieldswerecreatedbyawoman.30.Thestorytellsusthatourdreamwillcometrueifwekeeptrying.五、閱讀單選根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。31.Whowillprobablytakethemedicineaccordingtothemedicinelabel?A.Lilywhohasafever.B.Jackwhocutshisfinger.C.Amywhohasastomachache.32.Whencan'tpeopletakethemedicine?A.July,2021. B.July,2022. C.July,2023.33.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoiddoingaftertakingthemedicine?A. B. C.34.HowmanytabletscanJane's8-year-olddaughtertakeadayifshehasacold?A.Notmorethan6tablets.B.Notmorethan12tablets.C.Notmorethan24tablets.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceusefulmedicinetopeople.B.Toshowhowtochoosethepropermedicine.C.Totellushowtoreadamedicinelabel.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。Dawsonwasanoldmanwhooftenbecameangrywithkids.Everyoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown.Whenkidscametopickapples,hewouldgetangryandcameafterthem.OneFriday,CindyandKellywasgoingtoKelly'shouse.Ontheway,theywalkedbyDawson'shouse.CindysawDawsonsittinginfrontofhishouse.Likemostkids,Cindywasafraidofhim,soshesuggestedtheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.ButKellysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotclose,Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawKelly,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Kelly.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."KellysmiledbackandtoldhimCindywascomingtoherhouseandplaygames."Itsoundsprettygood."Dawsonsaidandthengavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile,andthenCindyaskedKelly,"Whyishesonicetoustoday?"Kellysaid,"WhenIfirstwalkedbyhishouse,hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraid.ButthenIpretendedhewaswearinganinvisible(看不見的)smile,soIsmiledathim.TheneverytimeIwalkedby,Ismiledathim.Ittookawhilebutoneday,hesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile?"askedCindy."Yes."answeredKelly,"MygrandmatoldmeifIpretendedsomeonegavemeaninvisiblesmile,andIsmiledback,thensoonerorlater,hewouldreallysmile."36.WhywasDawsonsoangrywithkids?A.Becausehehadthebestapples.B.Becausethekidspickedhisapples.C.Becausehewantedtocomeafterthekids.37.HowdidCindyfeelwhenshewalkedpastDawson'shouse?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Afraid.38.Whatdoes"pretended"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.假裝 B.憎恨 C.安慰39.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?①Dawsongavethemeachafreshapple.②CindyandKellywalkedpastDawson'shouse.③KellytoldCindythereasonwhyDawsonwassonicetothem.A.①②③ B.②③① C.②①③40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wecanpretendtofacedifficultiesatanytime.B.Weshouldbekindtoothersandwewillgetpayback.C.Wecangetfreshapplesbyworkinghard.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。①Theweather'sgettingcooler;thetreesareturningbrown—it'sautumn!②Isitautumnorfall?Thethirdseasonoftheyearhastwonames,autumnandfall.BothofthemwereborninBritain.Whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.InGreatBritain,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoucometotheUS,you'llfindthatAmericanpeopleusebothfallandautumnwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.③Whydoleavesturnyellow?Inautumn,leavesgofromgreentoorange,red,yellowandbrown.Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(葉綠素)playsarole.Chlorophyllhelpstreesmakesugarfromsunlight.Thisfeedsthetreeandkeepstheleavesgreen.Butasautumncomes,thechlorophyllbecomesless.Thegreencolorgoesaway,andnowwecanseetheothercolorsintheleaves.④Whatarethespecialfoodsinautumn?Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic(蒜),peas,andallkindsoflettuce(生菜).⑤Dosomeoutdooractivities!Autumnisaperfectseason,withacomfortabletemperatureforpeopletodosomeoutdoorevents.Gohikingupthemountainorbikingdowntheroadinthecountryside.Justgiveyourselfabreaktoenjoynature.41.Inwhichcitycanyouusefalltorefertothethirdseasonofayear?A.London. B.NewYork. C.Cambridge.42.Whichoneisnotanti-inflammatoryfood?A.Garlic. B.Cabbage. C.Meat.43.What'sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Treesbecomecolourfulbecausethereismorechlorophyllinautumn.B.Manykindsofanti-inflammatoryvegetablescanbeeatenduringautumn.C.PeopleinEnglandcanenjoynotonlybikingbutalsoskatinginautumn.45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassageinthenewspaper?A.SchoolLife. B.SportsWorld. C.ScienceStudy.六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。stopwhichgoodmaketheiruntillikedifferenceonlymoneyHaveyoueverseenpop-ups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit'scommonforyoutogetapopup46.letsyouputtheAppin"teenmode(青少年模式)"whenyouuseit.AlotofApps,47.QQorDouyin,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It'ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers48.experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey'reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,Douyinhasthefeatureto—49.teenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymight50.beallowedtowatchfor40minutes.Besides,thevideosare51.suretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisements(廣告)andteenagerscannotpayany52.forthevideos.InQQ'steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleon53.friendslists.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallAppsandsometimestherearen'tany54.betweentheteenmodeandtheusualmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon'tstart55.userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it'snecessarytocontrolthetime.七、材料作文56.眼睛是我們很重要的器官,對我們的生活很有用,但是日常生活中,不少同學(xué)不重視保護眼睛,導(dǎo)致近視。請以"Howtoprotectoureyes"為題目,根據(jù)以下要點,寫一篇短文向?qū)W校的英文報刊Health欄目投稿。內(nèi)容要點:1.護眼是重要的。2.列舉生活中一些損害眼睛的不良行為。3.針對這些行為提出建議。注意:1.必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得透露個人信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:shortsighted(近視的),eyesight(視力),poor(弱的,差的)HowtoprotectoureyesAsweallknow,eyesareveryusefultous.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——打擾一下,請問我可以用你的尺子嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。給你。A.Nevermind不介意,沒關(guān)系;B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以;C.Notatall一點也不,不客氣。根據(jù)語境"mayIuseyourruler"以及"Hereyouare"可知此處是同意別人用尺子,故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意識記各情景用語,結(jié)合語境選擇合適的答案。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝點什么嗎,朱迪?——是的。一些牛奶就可以了。A.bread面包;B.icecream冰淇淋;C.milk牛奶。根據(jù)問句"Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink"可知,只有牛奶是喝的,是飲品,故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意結(jié)合語境選擇正確的名詞。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:小湯米長大了,可以自己穿衣服了。A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己;C.themselves他們自己。Tommy是男名,應(yīng)用himself來指代。故選A。

【點評】考查反身代詞。注意識記反身代詞的使用需根據(jù)主語來確定。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:消防隊員進入著火的大樓去救人們的生命是勇敢的。A.brave勇敢的;B.honest誠實的;C.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)語境"firementogointotheburmingbuildingtosavepeople'slives."可知消防員進入著火大樓救人是很勇敢的事情,故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語境來確定最佳形容詞。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:為了不把爺爺吵醒,她輕輕地關(guān)上門。A.angrily生氣地;B.heavily重地;C.quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)語境"...inordernottomakehergrandpaawake"可知,為了不吵醒爺爺,要輕輕地關(guān)門。故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記各副詞的中文含義,結(jié)合語境選擇合適的副詞。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜歡哪件外套,紅色的還是藍(lán)色的?——藍(lán)色的那個。A:but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B:and又,和,表示順接;C:or或者,表示選擇。根據(jù)答語Theblueone.可知是從兩種中選擇一個,故選C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法,根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的連詞。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么你的房間看起來這么小?——因為這張床太占地方了。A.takeoft脫下,飛機起飛;B.takeup占據(jù);C.takeaway帶走。根據(jù)語境"Becausethebed...tomuchspace."可知,意指床占據(jù)了很多空間。故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語的中文含義,結(jié)合語境選擇合適的短語。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,從你家到校有多遠(yuǎn)?——兩公里。A.Howlong多長,多久,對長度和時間提問;B.Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問。根據(jù)答句"Twokilometers"兩公里,可知是詢問路程。應(yīng)用Howfar提問。故選C。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意根據(jù)答句來確定疑問詞。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克一到上海就給他母親打電話。A.arrives到達(dá),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.arrived一般過去時;C.hasarrived現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境"Jackwilltelephonehismotherassoonashe...

Shanghai."可知,此處是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,需遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則,故選A。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。注意識記assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,需遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道他們什么時候搬到小鎮(zhèn)的嗎?——讓我想想。我記得那是2021年5月10日。A.whytheymovedtothesmalltown他們?yōu)槭裁窗岬竭@個小鎮(zhèn);B.whentheymovedtothesmalltown什么時候搬到小鎮(zhèn)的;C.Howtheymovedtothesmalltown他們是怎么搬到小鎮(zhèn)的。根據(jù)答語"IrememberitwasMay10th,2021"可知,此處問什么時間搬來的,用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞需要根據(jù)答語來確定?!敬鸢浮?1.C;12.B;13.E;14.F;15.A【解析】【分析】對話大意:對話主要是關(guān)于一次英語作業(yè)的。A.Whenshallwego?我們將什么時候去?B.What'sitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的?C.I'mworkingonaproject.我正在從事一個項目。D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎?E.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?你能幫助我嗎?F.Localfoodandtheplacesofinterest.當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖途包c。【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準(zhǔn)確判斷。11.根據(jù)答語"Aproject?一個項目?"可知應(yīng)是說正在忙一個項目。選項C"I'mworkingonaproject.我正在從事一個項目。"符合語境。故選C。12.根據(jù)答語"Itisaboutourgreathometown."可知應(yīng)是問關(guān)于什么,選項B"What'sitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的?"符合語境。故選B。13.根據(jù)前文語境"ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative."可知,不知道怎樣做,以及答語"Noproblem沒問題"??芍獞?yīng)是詢問能不能給予幫助。選項E"Couldyoupleasehelpme

withit?你能幫助我嗎?"符合語境。故選E。14.根據(jù)語境"Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject."可知應(yīng)是回答項目中要談的內(nèi)容,選項F"Localfoodandtheplacesofinterest.當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖途包c。"符合語境。故選F。15.根據(jù)答語"Wehavenoclassesthisafiernoon,solet'sgoat3pm."可知,應(yīng)是詢問時間。選項A"Whenshallwego?我們將什么時候去"符合語境。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.A;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.A;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了作者和爸爸在出門購物的路途中幫助了一位老人換輪胎,最終他們成了生意伙伴的故事。告訴我們幫助別人有時就是幫助我們自己。

【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀—遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。16.句意:他的車壞了。A.car汽車;B.bus公交車;C.bike自行車。根據(jù)后文語境"wesawtheoldmanstillworkingonthecar"可知,是老人的車壞了,故選A。17.句意:我爸爸會像往常一樣停下來,但他沒有。A.aswell也;B.asusual像往常一樣;C.allover到處都是。根據(jù)語境"Mydadwouldstop...buthedidn't"可知,爸爸沒有像往常一樣停下來,故選B。18.句意:大約半小時后,當(dāng)我們開車回家時,我們看到老人還在獨自修車。A.around在周圍;B.aloud大聲;C.alone獨自。根據(jù)后文語境"Noonehascometohelpme."可知,老人是獨自修車,故選C。19.句意:這一次,我爸爸不假思索地把車停了下來。A.thinking想;B.helping幫助;C.eating吃。根據(jù)后文語境,爸爸詢問老人是否要幫助,可知,爸爸不假思索地把車停了下來,故選A。20.句意:你是第一個停下來提供幫助的人。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.third第三。根據(jù)前文語境

"Noonehascometohelpme."沒有人來幫忙,可知,爸爸是第一個停下來提供幫助的人。故選A。21.句意:我爸爸把舊輪子拆了,裝上了新的。A.big大的;B.old老的;C.thick厚的。根據(jù)后文語"...andthenewon."可知,把舊輪子拆了,裝上了新的,故選B。22.句意:那位老人提出給我們錢,但我父親拒絕了。A.refused拒絕;B.replied回復(fù);C.regretted后悔。根據(jù)最后"mydaddidn'thelp...toberewarded(酬謝)"知,爸爸拒絕了老人給的錢,故選A。23.句意:下午6點左右,父親非常緊張,因為他以前沒有見過新客戶。A.hungry饑餓的;B.tired勞累的;C.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)語境"...becausehehasnotmetthenewcustomerbefore"可知,見新客戶很緊張,故選C。24.句意:我很高興你們公司有我的生意。A.its它的;B.his他的;C.my我的。根據(jù)前句"I'mhappyyourcompanyhas..business."可知,老人說"你們公司有我的生意"。故選C。25.句意:當(dāng)然,我爸爸幫助一個陌生人不是為了得到獎勵。A.customer顧客;B.stranger陌生人;C.boss老板。根據(jù)前文"thenewcustomer"可知老人是一個陌生人,故選C。【答案】26.正確27.錯誤28.錯誤29.正確30.正確【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講作者和媽媽一起登山到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候發(fā)現(xiàn)幾處田野里栽滿了花,看起來像閃閃發(fā)光的金色地毯。通過看標(biāo)識,知道這是一個女人從1971年開始一點一點種下的,由此作者想到如果自己也一點一點每天努力一些,也能夠有所成就。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。26.根據(jù)文章第一段句子"ltwasdangeroustomakethejourneyinsuchweather,soIdidn'twanttogoonwithit."可知因為天氣不好,作者不想繼續(xù)爬山。表述正確。故答案為:正確。27.根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Twohourslater,wecametothebottom."可知兩小時之后我們來到了山底下,并不是到達(dá)山頂。故答案為:錯誤。28.根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Thenwesawthreesigns,thefirstonesaid"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.""可知標(biāo)志內(nèi)容是關(guān)于花田的,并不是關(guān)于山的。故答案為:錯誤。29.根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime."可知這些花是一位女性種下的。故答案為:正確。30.根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Imagine,iflhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightlhaveachieved?""可知作者聽了這個故事知道要每天持續(xù)不斷的努力,就會有所成就。故答案為:正確。【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是一個藥物標(biāo)簽說明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough."可知此藥物針對發(fā)燒,咳嗽頭痛等普通感冒的癥狀。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Don'tusethemedicineafterthisdate.UsebeforeO6/23/23."可知藥物在2023年6月23日前使用。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Maymakeyousleepy.Don'tdriveorusedangerousmachines."可知此藥會讓人犯困,喝了之后不能開車或操作危險的機器。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Children6yearstol2yearsonetabletevery4to6hours.Notmorethansixtabletsin24hours."可知6至12歲的人每4到6小時吃一片,24小時不超過6片。所以8歲的孩子24小時不超過6片。故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片上的標(biāo)題"TheMedicmeLabel(標(biāo)簽)"可知是一個藥物標(biāo)簽。對藥物使用進行說明。故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了凱莉用微笑讓一個孩子們都害怕的老人友好對待她的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Whenkidscametopickapples,hewouldgetangryandcameafterthem."可知,當(dāng)孩子門來摘蘋果時,他會生氣地追上去。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Likemostkids,Cindywasafraidofhim,soshesuggestedtheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.像大多數(shù)孩子一樣,辛迪害怕他,所以她建議他們到街的另一邊去。"可知,辛迪害怕他,故選C。38.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"WhenIfirtwalkedbyhishouse,hewasntfriendlyandIwasafraid.ButthenIpretendedhewaswearinganinvisible(看不見的)smile,solsmiledathim."可知,當(dāng)我第一次經(jīng)過他的房子時,他不友好,我很害怕。然后我假裝他臉上帶著看不見的微笑,所以我對他笑了。猜測pretended的意思是"假裝",故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"Ontheway,theywalkedbyDawson'shouse.""Dawsonsaidandthengavethemeachafreshapple."和"Kellysaid..."可知,事情發(fā)生的順序是②①③,故選C。40.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容"Mygrandmatoldmeiflpretendedsomeonegavemeaninvisiblesmile,andIsmiledback,thensoonerorlater,hewouldreallysmile."可知,如果我假裝有人給了我一個看不見的微笑,我也對他微笑,那么遲早他會真的微笑的。由此得知我們應(yīng)該善待他人,我們會得到回報。故選B。【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于在秋天這個季節(jié)的一些相關(guān)事項。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案;推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后,確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)順序。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ButifyoucometotheUS,you'llfindthatAmericanpeopleusebothfallandautumnwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.但如果你來到美國,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人在提到一年中的這個時候時,會同時使用fall和autumn。"可知,fall這個詞在美國用的多,故選B。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic(蒜),peas,andallkindsoflettuce(生菜)"可知,卷心菜和大蒜都是抗炎食物,肉類不是,故選C。43.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段"thetreesareturningbrown—it'sautumn!"可知應(yīng)是導(dǎo)入文章主題,而第二段到最后一段都是講述和秋天相關(guān)的事情。為總分結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic(蒜),peas,andallkindsoflettuce(生菜)"可知,秋天可以吃很多抗炎蔬菜。故選B。45.文章來源題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章主要科普了有關(guān)秋天的一些知識,所以可能在《科學(xué)研究》中看到文章,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.which;47.like;48.better;49.stop;50.only;51.made;52.money;53.their;54.differences;55.until【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了為了保護青少年,QQ、抖音等許多應(yīng)用添加了"青少年模式"。

備選詞匯含義:stop停止;which哪一個;good好的;make制作;their他們的;until直到;like喜歡;difference不同點,差異;only只有;money金錢。

【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。46.句意:如今,當(dāng)你使用應(yīng)用程序時,通常會出現(xiàn)一個彈出窗口,讓你將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為"青少年模式"。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,可知,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為物,用which引導(dǎo),故答案為:which。47.句意:很多應(yīng)用程序,如QQ或抖音,都添加了這個功能來保護青少年。根據(jù)后文的"QQorDouyin"可知,這里是列舉一些應(yīng)用軟件,like,像,介詞,符合語境,故答案為:like。48.句意:據(jù)說,這將給青少年帶來比以前更好的體驗,并確保他們以更健康的方式使用這些應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)空格后的"than"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,結(jié)合備選詞匯,good,好的,形容詞,比較級better,符合語境,故答案為:better。49.句意:例如,抖音有阻止青少年長時間觀看視頻

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