廣東省廣州市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總二

廣東省廣州市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總二一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1．.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2．him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,3．hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe4．downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped5．itup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad6．heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso7．thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog."Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin8．lowvoicehesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood9．hesaid,"Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well,Bobby,I10．unkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails11．.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedat12．intheriver.Hesaw13．butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After14．thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwoman15．plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"1．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother2．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to3．A．so B．because C．though D．but4．A．isgoing B．goes C．wasgoing D．hasgone5．A．pick B．topick C．picking D．picked6．A．even B．never C．ever D．often7．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．A．when B．how C．where D．what10．A．haven'tsaid B．didn'tsay C．won'tsay D．don'tsay11．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest12．A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing14．A．telling B．totell C．told D．tell15．A．which B．whose C．who D．whom二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）完形填空ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYear'sdecisionto16．onesandybeacheachweek.70-year-oldPatSmithspentallof2018onDevonandCornwall'sbeacheseachweek,armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.Shetraveledwithout17．fromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting18．inbeautyspotsfromCoverack,Cornwall,toBlackpoolSands,Devon.Butthemother-of-twohasnoplanto19．justbecausetheyearisover."Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear'sdecisionandit's20．done,"saidSmith."Iwon'tstop,asour21．needme.I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto22．that."Duringheryear-longcleanup,shesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbyother23．—butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice."AlotoftherubbishIhave24．iseverydayitems.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis25．tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches."sheadded."Pleaselet'strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear."16．A．clean B．build C．introduce D．travel17．A．doubt B．trouble C．difficulty D．fail18．A．litter B．sand C．food D．water19．A．return B．follow C．stop D．prepare20．A．carefully B．finally C．hardly D．firstly21．A．factories B．countries C．children D．beaches22．A．support B．take C．a(chǎn)chieve D．face23．A．officers B．volunteers C．neighbours D．companies24．A．takenup B．pulledup C．madeup D．pickedup25．A．terrible B．wonderful C．satisfied D．bored三、閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀理解LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairport,veryexcitedaboutmytriphometoseemyparents.Ihadmanyplansfortheweekend.Butmydaydreamwasinterruptedbyanelderlywomantalkingloudlyintohercellphone.Shekeptaskingthepersontomeetherwhereshewasandwasrepeatingthegatenumberintothephone.Witheachrepeatshegotalittlelouder.Allthepeoplearoundweretryingtoavoidlaughing.ThenIheardhersay,"I'msorry,Ican'thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid."AsIwaitedformyturntoboard,Inoticedhertonewasbecomingincreasinglyfrantic(狂躁的)asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthephone.Itwasalmostmyturntoboard.Icouldn'tstoplookingbackatthewoman.ItmademethinkhowluckyIwastohavemyhearing.ThenIrealisedIcoulddosomethingtohelpher.Iwalkedovertothewomanandshouted,"Letmehelpyouhear.I'lltellyouwhatthepersonissaying."Thedoubtthatflickered(閃爍)acrossherfacewasquicklyreplacedwithunderstanding,thenrelief(欣慰).Itookthephonefromher,listenedforamoment,andthentoldthewomanthatherhusbandwaswaitingforherinthebaggageareaashecouldnotenterthegatearea.ThenIpointedherintherightdirection.Ittookmelessthantwominutestohelpthewoman,butmyprideinhavingbeenabletohelpherremainsstrong.26．Whentheauthormetthewoman,hewas____.A．havingarestontheplaneB．waitingforsomeoneintheairportC．onatriptovisithisfamilyD．callinghisfamilyonthephone27．Thewomanspokeloudlyandrepeatedlyonhercellphonebecause____.A．therewastoomuchnoiseintheairportB．shedidn'thavegoodhearingC．shewasn'twearingherhearingaidD．thepersonontheotherendofthephonespokeinalowvoice28．Whentheauthorofferedtohelpthewoman,herfirstreactionwas____.A．joy B．thanks C．doubt D．a(chǎn)nger29．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepeoplearoundwereangryatthewoman'sloudvoice.B．Theauthorbecameangrybecausehisdaydreamwasinterrupted.C．Thewomanwasgoingtospendherholidaywithherhusband.D．Thewomanandherhusbandwereprobablyseparatedinthecrowd.閱讀理解Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.30．Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause____.A．theirchildrenhavegrownupB．theydon'thavetoworkeverydayC．theycandowhatevertheylikebestD．theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife31．Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?A．Intheirtwenties. B．Intheirfifties.C．Intheirseventies. D．Intheireighties.32．WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?A．Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.B．Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.C．Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.D．Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.33．Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?A．Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B．Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.C．Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.D．Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.閱讀理解YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan'srecordforvotes(投票)received.InJuly2011YaoannouncedhisretirementfromtheNBAduetofrequentproblemsinhisleftfoot.Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoupsince2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)forwildlifeprotection."Sharksarefriendsofhumanbeings.Theyarenotourfood."Sincehisretirementhehasbecomeasurpriseinternationalforceinthefieldofwildlifeprotection,andheisusinghisfametotellusthedifficultiesfacedbysharks.MostrecentlyhewenttoHoustonZoo,aspartofhiscontinuingefforttoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Heispartofalargecampaign(運動)bythewildlifeprotectioncharityWildAid,andhastraveledthroughAfricatoseeanddocumentthedifficultiesfacingelephantsandrhinosinthewild.Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷獵)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,"Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That'swhatIwanttodo."AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.HebuiltabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.34．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____.A．thehistoryofMBA B．howhighYaoMingisC．thelifeofMichaelJordan D．YaoMing'sbasketballlife35．WhydidYaoMingstopusingsharkfinsoupathiswedding?A．Becausehewantstosetagoodexample.B．Becausesharkfinsoupisnotfood.C．BecausesharksarenotendangeredspeciesD．Becausesharkfinsoupistooexpensiveforhim.36．WhatdoweknowaboutwhatYaoMingsaidintheParagraph3?A．Thedemandforwildlifeleadstokilling.B．Hewantstoappealtootherstostopillegalselling.C．WildAidplaysanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection.D．Youngpeoplemakeadifferenceinwildlifeprotection.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThefirstChineseplayerintheNBAB．Asuperbasketballstar—YaoMingC．YaoMingandhiswildlifeprotectionD．Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo閱讀理解Whichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders'lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouse,Carlisle"Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart.wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandkids,"LindseyBradleysaid.Bo'nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum"Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(紀念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,"RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln"TheplayareaatTheCollectionisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonourmasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmets(頭盔)andswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsuphewantstobeaknight(騎士)!"AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum"EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt(尋寶游戲),followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,"ChloeMayessaid.38．Whichmuseumprovidesspecialfoodforchildren?A．ChertseyMuseum.B．TullieHouse,Carlisle.C．TheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln.D．BonessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChertseyMuseumisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.B．YoucancreateaworkofartinTullieHouse,Carlisle.C．ChildrencanpaintorplaycreativegamesintheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln.D．ChildrencanplayMuseumMonkeysgameintheBo'nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.40．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.B．TocallonpeopletovisitmuseumsC．Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.D．Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.四、閱讀，第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually.Theybuildconfidenceandthespirittowin,andteachyouhowto"handle"victory.41．Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally.42．Itdoesn'tmerelymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupofdifferentminds,valuesandethics(道德).Theykeepyourbodyinshapeandsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandweakbones.43．Researchfoundthat60%ofthewomenwhoplayteamsportsarepreventedfromhavingbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Theyhelpchildrentodevelopstrongmusclesandagoodbodyshape.Peoplewhoareabovetheageof55shouldalsoactivelytakepartinteamsports.Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.44．Teamsportshelptobuildbetterfriendships.Theteamplayersspendalotoftimediscussingnewideas,opinionandmethodswitheachother.Teamsportshelppeopletodeveloptheabilitytolistentoeachother.Everyonemustagreewiththefactthatspeechissilver,butsilenceisgolden!45．Thishelpsyoutoovercomeyourfears.Itgivesyouthefreedomtoexperimentandexpressyourself.Ithasbeenproventhatchildrenwhoplayteamsportsarehealthierandhappier.AsHenryFordoncesaid,"Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself!"A.Theword"team"hasadeepmeaning.B.Themorehecommunicatesthemoreheunderstands.C.But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.D.Womenshouldespeciallytakeanactivepartinteamsports.E.Ontheotherhand,teamsportsalsobuildgoodself-esteem(自尊)inindividuals.五、寫作，第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，空限填一詞。WangYapingisthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttostepfootonChina'sspacestation.Inaninterview,shesaid,"MydaughterandIhaveanagreement.Ihopeshecanlookafterh46．a(chǎn)ndhergrandparents,whileshehopesIcantakesomestarsbackforherandherclassmates."IwastoucheddeeplywhenIh47．this.Ithoughtofmymom.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasaskedtohelpwithhousework.ThoughIthoughtitwassob48．,Ididasshetoldme.Afewmonthsago,momdecidedtobeavolunteertotheepidemicpreventionfront-line（防疫前線）inanothercity.Aftermomleft,Itriedtom49．mylifeandkeepmylifeasusual.Thankstomymom'sstrictdemands,everythingwentwell.Momwasproudofmeandshenotonlypraisedmebutalsosentmeagifttoencourageme.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,theb50．itisfortheirfuture.Inmyheart,momislikeWangYaping.Theyaretheoneswhopaymoreattentiontochildren'seducationanddevelopment.Thegreatestloveintheworldisfrommother.六、寫作，第二節(jié)完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）51．上周五，梁教授給我們做了一個關(guān)于如何與父母溝通的講座。LastFriday,aspeechtousbyProfessorLiangabouthowtocommunicatewithourparents.52．首先，他告訴我們怎樣才能與父母相處得好。First,hetoldusonwellwithourparents.53．其次，耐心傾聽父母說的話對我們來說是很重要的。Besides,importantustowhatourparentssay.54．再次，如果我們在溝通中沒有得到滿意的結(jié)果，我們也不應(yīng)該生氣。What'smore,wedon'tgetasatisfactoryresultinthecommunication,we.55．多么有用的一次講座呀！speechitwas!七、寫作，第三節(jié)，書面表達(共l小題；滿分15分)56．初中畢業(yè)在即，很多同學想利用暑假去旅游。請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，寫一篇英語短文，通過你校英語論壇，向大家推薦一個好去處，并給出旅行建議。提示：

1.Whichisthebestplacetogoto?

2.Whatistheplacespecialfor?(e.g.placesofinterest,food...)

3.Whatcanyoudothere?

4.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?注意：

1.可在提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息；

2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；

3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評分。Summerholidayiscoming.I'dliketointroduceaniceplacetoyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個成功的商人吉姆兒時的故事。

【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：他孤身一人，和別人處得不好。A：other其他的，后加復數(shù)名詞；B：others其他人，代詞；C：another另一個，表示泛指；D：theother另一個，強調(diào)兩者。根據(jù)空格前with，和，介詞，后加名詞或代詞，此處是指和別人相處不好，應(yīng)用others，故選B。2．句意：人們總是嘲笑他。A：at在；B：on在上；C：in在里；D：to給。laughat為動詞短語，嘲笑，此處是指人們嘲笑他，應(yīng)用介詞at，故選A。3．句意：他給他的狗足夠的食物和飲料，但有時他對它有點粗魯。A：so所以；B：because因為；C：though雖然；D：but但是。根據(jù)句子hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.有時他對它有點粗魯?？芍昂缶錇檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。4．句意：一天，當他走在街上時，他看到一位年輕女士走在他前面。A：isgoing一般將來時；B：goes一般現(xiàn)在時；C：wasgoing過去將來時；D：hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)下文hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.他看見一位年輕女士走在他前面。句子為一般過去時，可知此處是指當他走在大街上時，句子為過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，可知此處應(yīng)用wasgoing，故選C。5．句意：當她停下來撿袋子的時候，她掉了其他的袋子。A：pick撿起，動詞原形；B：topick不定時；C：picking現(xiàn)在分詞；D：picked過去式。stopdoingsth，停止做某事，stoptodosth，停下來做某事，根據(jù)下文shedroppedotherbags.她還掉了其他袋子。可知此處是指停下來撿袋子，應(yīng)用topick，故選B。6．句意：他以前從未聽過這樣的好話。A：even甚至；B：never從不；C：ever曾經(jīng)；D：often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文Aspecialfeelingcametohim.一種特殊的感覺涌上心頭。可知此處是指從沒有聽過這樣的話，應(yīng)用never，故選B。7．句意：他興奮得對他的狗吹口哨。A：excite使興奮；B：exciting令人興奮的，形容事；C：excited興奮的，形容人；D：excitedly副詞。so+adj/adv+that，如此以致于，空格前was，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，此處形容人興奮，應(yīng)用excited，故選C。8．句意：然后他低聲對他的狗說："你是一只可愛的小狗！"A：a用于以輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；B：an用于以元音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠詞。根據(jù)空格后lowvoice，低的聲音，此處是指用一種低聲的嗓音，介詞短語，inalowvoice，低聲地說，可知此處應(yīng)用a，故選A。9．句意：狗似乎聽懂了他的話，"連狗都喜歡！"他想。A：when什么時候；B：how怎么樣；C：where在哪里；D：what什么。分析句子為賓語從句，從句缺少said的賓語，應(yīng)用what引導賓語從句，故選D。10．句意："好了，博比，我不會再對你說不友善的話了。"他說。A：haven'tsaid沒說，現(xiàn)在完成時；B：didn'tsay一般過去時；C：won'tsay一般將來時；D：don'tsay一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)空格后unkindwordstoyouanymore，不再對你說刻薄的話了，可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，可知此處應(yīng)用won'tsay，故選C。11．句意：博比高興地搖著尾巴。A：happy開心的，形容詞；B：happily副詞；C：happier形容詞的比較級；D：happiest形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空格前waveditstails，搖著尾巴，可知此處是指開心地搖著尾巴，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，應(yīng)用happily，故選B。12．句意：當他到達河邊時，他在河里看著自己。A：he他，主格；B：him賓格；C：his形容詞性物主代詞；D：himself反身代詞。根據(jù)上文Whenhearrivedattheriverside.（當他到達河邊時。）可知此處是指看著河里的自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，故選D。13．句意：他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。A：something某事；B：anything任何事情；C：everything每件事情；D：nothing沒什么事情。固定搭配nothingbut，只有，不僅僅是，此處是指他只看到一個骯臟的男孩，應(yīng)用nothing，故選D。14．句意：講完這個故事，商人停了一會兒。A：telling告訴，現(xiàn)在分詞；B：totell不定式；C：told過去式；D：tell動詞原形。根據(jù)空格前after，在之后，介詞后加動名詞，此處是指在講完故事后，應(yīng)用telling，故選A。15．句意：然后他說:"女士們，先生們，正是那位善良的女士在我心中播下了第一顆善良的種子。A：which在定語從句中作主語和賓語成分，指物；B：whose在定語從句中作定語成分；C：who在定語從句中作主語和賓語成分，指人；D：whom在定語從句中作賓語成分。分析句子為定語從句，先行詞為woman，指人，從句缺少主語成分，應(yīng)用who引導，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位英國奶奶花了整整一年的時間清理英國52個海灘上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年決定每周清理一個沙灘的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：這位英國奶奶花了整整一年的時間清理英國52個海灘上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年決定每周清理一個沙灘。A：clean打掃；B：build建造；C：introduce介紹；D：travel旅行。根據(jù)句子ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeaches.這位英國老奶奶花了整整一年的時間清理英國52個海灘上的垃圾?？芍颂幨侵盖謇砩碁?，應(yīng)用clean，故選A。17．句意：她從不間斷地從西南的一端到另一端旅行，從康沃爾郡的科弗萊克到德文郡的布萊克浦金沙，她在美麗的景點收集了3張照片。A：doubt懷疑；B：trouble麻煩；C：difficulty困難；D：fail失敗。根據(jù)句子fromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother，從西南的一端到另一端旅行，可知此處是指必定從西南的一端到另一端旅行，withoutfail，必定，故選D。18．句意：她從不間斷地從西南部的一端走到另一端，從康沃爾郡的科弗萊克到德文郡的布萊克浦金沙，在美麗的景點收集垃圾。A：litter垃圾；B：sand沙子；C：food食物；D：water水。根據(jù)上文armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.帶著袋子，橡膠手套和一個撿垃圾的人。可知此處是指收集垃圾，應(yīng)用little，故選A。19．句意：但這位兩個孩子的母親并不打算因為今年的結(jié)束而停止。A：return返回；B：follow跟隨；C：stop停止；D：prepare準備。根據(jù)下文Iwon'tstop.我不會停止?？芍颂幨侵笡]有計劃停止，應(yīng)用stop，故選C。20．句意：史密斯說:"在2018年清理52個海灘是我的新年決定，現(xiàn)在終于完成了。"A：carefully認真地；B：finally最后地；C：hardly幾乎不；D：firstly首先。根據(jù)上文Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear'sdecision.2018年清理52個海灘是我的新年決定?？芍颂幨侵肝医K于完成了，應(yīng)用finally，故選B。21．句意：我不會停下來，因為我們的海灘需要我。A：factories工廠；B：countries國家；C：children孩子們；D：beaches海灘。根據(jù)上文ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeaches.這位英國老奶奶花了整整一年的時間清理英國52個海灘上的垃圾?？芍颂幨侵负┬枰?，應(yīng)用beaches，故選D。22．句意：我將盡我最大的努力為我的子孫后代保護我們的地球，我將繼續(xù)盡我所能來實現(xiàn)這一目標。A：support支持；B：take帶走；C：achieve完成；D：face面對。根據(jù)上文I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildren.我將盡我最大的努力為我的子孫后代保護我們的地球。可知此處是指實現(xiàn)這一目標，應(yīng)用achieve，故選C。23．句意：她說，在長達一年的清理過程中，她經(jīng)常有其他志愿者加入，但有時人們會誤以為她是在做社區(qū)服務(wù)。A：officers官員；B：volunteers志愿者；C：neighbours鄰居；D：companies公司。根據(jù)下文butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice.但有時人們會誤以為她是在做社區(qū)服務(wù)?？芍颂幨侵钢驹刚呒尤耄瑧?yīng)用volunteers，故選B。24．句意：我撿到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。A：takenup開始從事；B：pulledup拉起；C：madeup編造；D：pickedup拾起，撿起。根據(jù)下文everydayitems，日常用品，可知此處是指撿起的垃圾是日常用品，應(yīng)用pickedup，故選D。25．句意：我們所有人都在使用這些東西，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們污染我們美麗的海灘真是太可怕了。A：terrible糟糕的；B：wonderful極好的；C：satisfied滿意的；D：bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文findthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.發(fā)現(xiàn)它們污染我們美麗的海灘?？芍颂幨侵肝廴竞┨膳铝?，應(yīng)用terrible，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．B28．C29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者幫助一位助聽器有問題的老年婦女接電話的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。26．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairport,veryexcitedaboutmytriphometoseemyparents.Ihadmanyplansfortheweekend.Butmydaydreamwasinterruptedbyanelderlywomantalkingloudlyintohercellphone.上周，我在機場的登機區(qū)，對回家看父母感到非常興奮。這個周末我有很多計劃。但我的白日夢被一位老婦人大聲打電話打斷了?？芍斪髡哂龅皆撆訒r，他正在探親的路上，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子ThenIheardhersay,"I'msorry,Ican'thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid.然后我聽到她說："對不起，我聽不見你說什么。我的助聽器好像有點毛病?？芍捎诼犃Σ患?，該女子反復大聲打電話，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Iwalkedovertothewomanandshouted,"Letmehelpyouhear.I'lltellyouwhatthepersonissaying."Thedoubtthatflickered(閃爍)acrossherfacewasquicklyreplacedwithunderstanding,thenrelief(欣慰).我走到那位女士面前，大聲喊道："讓我?guī)湍懵牎Ｎ襾砀嬖V你這個人在說什么。"她臉上閃過的懷疑很快被理解所取代，然后是解脫，可知當作者提出要幫助這個女人時，她的第一反應(yīng)是懷疑，故選C。29．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Itookthephonefromher,listenedforamoment,andthentoldthewomanthatherhusbandwaswaitingforherinthebaggageareaashecouldnotenterthegatearea.我從她手里拿過電話，聽了一會兒，然后告訴這位女士，她的丈夫在行李區(qū)等她，因為他不能進入登機口?？赏浦@名婦女和她的丈夫可能在人群中走散了，故選D。【答案】30．D31．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于人們對生活滿意度的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。30．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在50歲之后通常會變得更快樂，更少擔心。事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到85歲時，人們比18歲時對生活更滿意?？芍夏耆丝赡芨鞓?，可能是因為他們最有可能對生活感到滿意，故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.他的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，22歲至25歲的成年人的壓力水平最高?？芍鶕?jù)調(diào)查，成年人二十多歲的時候會感到壓力最大，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.調(diào)查確實發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中年，尤其是女性中，這種情況有所增加。但除此之外，人們報告說，隨著年齡的增長，他們覺得自己的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善?？芍夏耆送ǔＫ帽容^好會讓亞瑟·斯通有點驚訝，故選C。33．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.隨著年齡的增長，人們是更不快樂還是更快樂？一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在50歲之后通常會變得更快樂，更少擔心。事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到85歲時，人們比18歲時對生活更滿意。結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了老人對生活滿意度的調(diào)查，可知本文的主題應(yīng)為"老人的幸福感"，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D35．A36．B37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了姚明和他的野生動物保護的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、段落題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要聯(lián)系整段落，推斷出段落的主旨大意；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．段落大意題，根據(jù)句子YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan'srecordforvotes(投票)received.姚明1980年出生于上海。他身高229厘米，是NBA歷史上第三高的球員。2000年悉尼奧運會期間，姚明首次在NBA亮相。他的第一場比賽讓許多評論家感到驚訝，并迅速成為國際球迷的最愛，因為他打破了邁克爾·喬丹的投票記錄?？赏浦谝欢沃饕榻B了姚明的籃球生涯，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoupsince2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)forwildlifeprotection.他一直致力于提高人們對瀕危物種的認識，甚至在2007年的婚禮上停止使用魚翅湯。自2006年被任命為野生動物保護親善大使以來，姚就一直對魚翅湯說不?？芍γ髟诨槎Y上不再喝魚翅湯了，是因為他想樹立一個好榜樣，故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷獵)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,"Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That'swhatIwanttodo."隨著大象和犀牛偷獵的增加，姚還說："當購買停止時，殺戮也會停止。從源頭上消除對犀牛角和象牙的需求。這就是我想做的。"可推知姚明在第三段主要想呼吁其他人停止非法銷售，故選B。37．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.HebuiltabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.雖然姚明不是第一個進入NBA的中國球員，但可以說他是最重要的一個，不僅僅是因為他參加了慈善和野生動物保護工作。他在兩個完全不同的世界之間架起了一座橋梁，分別向數(shù)百萬人介紹了中國的生活方式和美國的生活方式。結(jié)合上文，可知本文主要介紹了姚明和他的野生動物保護意識，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四個值得人們?nèi)⒂^的博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart.wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandkids,"LindseyBradleysaid.我的大兒子特別喜歡羅馬部分。在那里他可以學到很多關(guān)于羅馬歷史的知識。那里的餐廳也為大人和孩子們提供了很好的食物選擇。"可知TullieHouse,Carlisle博物館為兒童提供特