新概念英語(yǔ)課件-NCE2-Lesson5課（共49張）

麒麟去了北極變成了什么?狼去了北極變成了什么?你猜,我猜,大家猜…..冰淇淋檳榔Goodmorning!CheckyourhomeworkCheckthedictationworkWords:lucksailharborproudimportanttomorrowboatfamousacrossawayplentyof1.Youareabigshot!2.Iwillbeverysuccessful!3.I’mjustasmallpotato.Iwishyouwereafishinmydish!SoIcaneatyouinmydish!EverydayEnglishI’massickasadog.我病得很?chē)?yán)重.2.I’mdog-tired.我累死了！3.I’vehadahardday.我今天過(guò)得很糟.QuestionsDoyouhaveacellphone?What’syourcellphonenumber?Doyouthinkmemorizingnumbersisverytrouble?Haveyoueverdialedwrongnumber?What’sthebestwaytoavoidthemistake?Lesson5Nowrongnumbers★pigeonn.鴿子peacepigeonIt'snotmypigeon.

這不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)messagen.信息information...不可數(shù)給...留便條leavesb.amessage:替...捎口信takeamessageforsb:Lesson5

Nowrongnumbers1Newwordsandexpressions★pigeonn.鴿子

口語(yǔ)常說(shuō)It'snotmypigeon.＝Noneofmybusiness.不關(guān)我的事?！飉essagen.

（口頭或書(shū)面的）信息（可數(shù)）/information(不可數(shù))Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便條leavesb.amessage給……留便條I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信（打電話(huà)中常用）CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替你捎個(gè)口信嗎?Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能替我捎個(gè)口信Takeamassagetosb.給某人口信★coverv.越過(guò)cover:蓋子/覆蓋cover+距離:越過(guò)coverthedistance★

coverv.越過(guò)(1)vt.蓋，覆蓋。Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.她給孩子蓋了件外衣。cover+距離

：

越過(guò)……

Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.★

distancen.距離(2)vt.行過(guò)（一段距離），走過(guò)（通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）*keepdistance保持距離(3)n.覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子Putacoveronthebox!*distantadj.遠(yuǎn)距離的(以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞，形容詞一般以-t結(jié)尾)如：importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的中國(guó)人往往喜歡和人靠的很近，而英國(guó)人喜歡保持一定距離，他們認(rèn)為自己周?chē)囊磺校諝舛际亲约旱?。所以在餐廳吃飯，想和英國(guó)人坐一桌，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)：CanIjoinyou?或CanIsharethistable?而不要直接去坐?！飀istancen.距離distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的difference:(n.)不同different:(a.)不同的keepdistance:保持距離我要和他保持距離.Iwanttokeepdistancewithhim.requestn.要求,請(qǐng)求對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求,有需求requestfor:要求某人做.requestsb.todosth...＝asksb.todosth.requiresb.todosth.★

spareadj.備用的sparepart備件(1)n.要求，請(qǐng)求(1)vt.抽出（時(shí)間等），讓給sparesth.for(sb./sth.)Canyousparemeafewminutes?Icannotsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.Ihavenotimetospare.(2)vt.饒恕，赦免Therobberssparedhislife.‘Spareme!’beggedtheprisoner.★requestn.要求,請(qǐng)求requestfor對(duì)……有請(qǐng)求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的請(qǐng)求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里請(qǐng)求幫助。(2)v.要求，請(qǐng)求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.要求某人做……在口語(yǔ)中用requiresbtodosthYouarerequired/askedtodosth.（對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）*sparenopainsdoing/todosth.不遺余力地做某事(3)adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的*service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)，如：themailservice（郵政業(yè)務(wù)）、thetelephoneservice（電話(huà)業(yè)務(wù)）；也可指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)，如：atravelservice（旅行社）、anewsservice（通訊社）。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很樂(lè)意為您效勞。Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?Ihavenosparetimenow.Asparewheel★servicen.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)*service作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù)；作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.

servev.服務(wù),接待Heisservedasadrive.[總結(jié)]對(duì)Thankyou.的回答：-That‘sallright./That’OK.絕對(duì)正確，絕對(duì)過(guò)時(shí)。只有老人還用，已漸漸被遺忘。

-Youarewelcome./Notatall./(It's)Mypleasure./Atyourservice.

在演講講座的結(jié)尾，演講者會(huì)說(shuō)：Thankyouforyourlistening.此時(shí)以上回答都不準(zhǔn)確，回應(yīng)是報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。

如果一個(gè)老外給你說(shuō)Thankyou.你一激動(dòng)想不起怎么回答，最聰明的回答就是：Nothanks.同樣對(duì)sorry可以回答：Nosorry.★sparepart備件★servicen.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)serve:(v.)服務(wù),接待atyourservice隨時(shí)為您效勞！(Spareparts.)Q:HasMr.Scottsentmanymessagesfromonegaragetotheother?(Yes,hehas.)Q:Whathashesentrequestsfor?(Yes,theydo.)Q:Dopigeonstakeallhismessagesnow?★課文講解(1)Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garagen.

車(chē)庫(kù),車(chē)行（英美讀音不同）

*another(+單數(shù)名詞)其它的,很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)

Canyoushowmeanother?*other(+名詞)adj.其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)theother兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)（直接用，后面什么也不加）

Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.*one…theother…

一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……*介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距……”、“離……”講，常與away連用(2)PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.*others(不用再加名詞)=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).*Some...others...一些…另一些…Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/goingboating.Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.*Howfar...?多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問(wèn)）Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone得到電話(huà),安裝電話(huà)Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都得知了這條消息。(3)Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.*carryv.帶著,攜帶（其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地）(4)Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.*uptonow=uptillnow到目前為止，到現(xiàn)在為止(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，相當(dāng)于until/tillnow)Icarriedmyson.（背或抱著）Icarrythebag.*from…to…表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方*takev.帶著(著地的)Itakemysistertothecinema.Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.*agreatmany=agreatnumberof(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多……---agreatmany可以做形容詞短語(yǔ)：Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.----也可作代詞短語(yǔ)：Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.☆關(guān)于way的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：

※inthisway:這樣，以這種方式inafriendlyway用友好的方式inthefamilyway懷孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)

※inaway:從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)

Inaway,youareright.

※inthe/one’sway:

1.擋路：Sorry,youareinthe/myway.但一般不需要說(shuō)，只要說(shuō)Excuseme.就行。

outoftheway:讓路

如果那個(gè)人死活不給你讓路，你說(shuō)：Getoutoftheway!滾開(kāi)！

2.按照，以……方式=inthisway

記住一個(gè)句型：Ido...inthewayyoushowedme.

E.g.:Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.YoucanmakethecakeinthewayIhavetoldyou.※bytheway:順便說(shuō)以聲（口語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題，或使很?chē)?yán)肅的問(wèn)題變得較隨意）Bytheway,haveyoumetBillbefore?

※onthe/one’sway(to):在去……的途中（陳述句）

onthewaytoschool/theoffice;onthewayhome

※getone'sownway:隨心所欲(atone’spleasure)Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.

*urgentadj.緊急的

somethingurgent緊急的事情=amatterofgreaturgency(n.)another:其它中的一個(gè)(+單數(shù)名詞)theother:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)one...theotherother:(a.)+n.其它的(可+單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(不用再加名詞)uptonow:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))agreatmany:許多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))agreatnumberof:許多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))inthisway:這樣,以這種方式inafriendlywayinaway:從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō):Inaway,youarekind.intheway:擋路:Sorry,youareintheway.(在口語(yǔ)中很少用,一般用Excuseme)outoftheway:讓路:Getoutoftheway!.你給我滾出去!bytheway:隨便說(shuō)一聲,隨便問(wèn)一下(開(kāi)頭轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題,隨意)ontheway(to):在去...的途中(陳述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice,onthewayhome.inthefamilyway:懷孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)About“way”★★★★★Pleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.妨礙，擋路DoyouworkinthewayIhaveshownyou?按照Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?Inaway,itisanimportantbook.在某種程度/意義上

Quizabout“way”_fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.Icookedthis_youshowedme._,whereismycoat?Yes,_hehasbeenverysuccessful.Childrenget_duringtheholidays.1.Ontheway2.intheway3.Bytheway4.inthis/away5.inthewayTranslationCouldyouhelpmetotakeamessagetomyfamily?Coverme!!!Thereisalongdistancebetweenyouandme.Getoutofmyway!Canwetalkinafriendlyway?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)He____________(work)inourschoolforoneyear.He______(come)toourschoollastyear/in2002.They_______________(cook)thesupperalready.They___________(cook)thesupperhalfanhourago.hasworkedcamehavecookedcooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別三.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：１）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，主要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系。例如：Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.(我們自從去年以來(lái)一直未見(jiàn)到他．（現(xiàn)在還未見(jiàn)到）Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我們?nèi)ツ隂](méi)見(jiàn)到他（現(xiàn)在不一定未見(jiàn)到）２）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在）的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一特定（與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)）的時(shí)間，與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用【時(shí)態(tài)填空】1What______you______(buy)yesterday?...did...buyyesterday,一般過(guò)去時(shí)2Uptillnow,henever______(lend)meanything.....hasneverlent..uptillnow/uptonow,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)never屬于頻率副詞,頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后3______you(burn)thoseoldpapersyet?.....haveyouburned...burn:燃燒,yet,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志4He______(fight)inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar.......fought...(fight的過(guò)去分詞)inthefirstWorldWar,in+具體的過(guò)去年代是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間,一般過(guò)去時(shí)5Theyalready______(leave).....havealreadyleft...already:已經(jīng)6When______you______(lose)yourumbrella?...didyoulose...When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要不然和將來(lái)時(shí)連用,Whenwillyoudosth?如果確定不和將來(lái)時(shí)連用,一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用Howlong定位7______you______(listen)totheconcertlastnight?...Didyoulisten...lastnight,一般過(guò)去時(shí)8Wejust______(win)thematch....havejustwon...just動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念:根據(jù)這句話(huà)本身找關(guān)鍵詞完形填空一句話(huà)的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的,往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài)

（如:lastyear,twodaysago,yesterday,justnow,thismorning,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday）。1.[甘肅]--

you

yourhomeworkyet?--Yes,I

itamomentago.Did,do,finished

B.Have,done,havefinishedC.Have,done,finished

D.Will,do,finishB2.[海南]--HasJohncome

?--Yes.Hehas

beenherefor10minutes.yet,already

already,yetC.already,already

D.yet,yetA3.What_____inthelasttenyears?hashappenedhappenedhappenhappensthesedays,recently,inthepastfewdays等用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A4.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_____

tothelibrary.hasgone

went