2024年山西省大同市多校中考一模英語試題（含答案）

—2024中考學(xué)科素養(yǎng)自主測(cè)評(píng)卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽力測(cè)試20分鐘）。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3．答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo.7．A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.-8．A．Inthegarden. B．Inthebookstore. C．Inthepostoffice.9．A．Byputtingitinthebank. B．Bygivingittoherparents. C．Bybuyingsomethinguseful.10．A．Itisnecessarytokeeppracticing.B．Itisimportanttowinthefirstprize.C．Itisdifficulttoforgetwhatyou’velearned.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一封信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．WhatareSamandPetergoingtodonextweekend?A．Theyaregoingtohaveaclassparty.B．Theyaregoingtohaveacampingtrip.C．Theyaregoingtohavemountainbiking.12．Howwilltheweatherbenextweekend?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.13．WhydoesPeteradviseSamtouseabackpack?A．Becauseitisbeautiful.B．Becauseitiseasiertocarry.C．Becauseitiscoldinthemountains.14．Whowilltakethefood?A．Peter. B．Sam. C．Mary.15．Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A．Tomakeinvitations. B．Toexpressthanks. C．Togivesuggestions.本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。MusicalChairsWhatareneededSomechairs,somepeopleandamusicalinstrument,likea16oradrum.Howtoplayit·Putthechairsinarow,witheachchairfacinginthe17directiontothechairnexttoit.·Theplayerswalk18thechairsinthesamedirectiontothemusic.·Ifthemusicisfast,theplayersshouldwalk19.·Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositonwhenmusicstops,he20out.·Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（AreporterisinterviewingtwostudentsabouttheirfavoriteteachersonWeChat.）A．Youaresokind.B．Thanksforyourtime!C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Ithinkthemorepraise,thebetter.E．Whatkindofteachersdoyoulikebest?F．Ilikehumorousteacherswithrichknowledge.G．Ithinkteachers’encouragementisnecessary.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RecentlyQinYuqing,amemberofthenationalfreestylerollerskating(自由式輪滑)team;wontheAdultWomen’sFreestyleRollerSkatingStyleRound.ThisisthefirsttimeQinhas26theadults’events.WearingDunhuangflyingcostumestocompete,Qinsurprisedpeoplewithherwonderful27.Bornin2004,Qinhasalreadywonalotofcompetitions.Qinbeganskatingwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Herparents28herverymuchaftertheyknewherloveforrollerskating.Fromthenon,shespentmostofhertimeondailypractice.Qinmostlyhadtrainingatnightbecauseshehadtostudyatschool29theday.Shealsofacedchallenges,includingaseriousfall.Thatleftherwithascar(傷疤).Butshethoughtofitasanecessarypartofherpersonal30.Sheoncefellinthemiddleofacompetition.Itwasembarrassing,butquicklyshestoodupagain.QinwantedtoshowwonderfulChinese31culturetomoreandmorepeople.TomakesurethatthebeautyofChineseculturewas32showninrollerskatingcompetitions,Qinhasspentalotoftimeandenergy.HereachpieceofclothingforcompetitionsshowsChineseculturetoothers.“Iwanttobe33thanjustarollerskater.Ihopetobeanambassador(大使)ofChineseculture.”26．A．takenbackto B．takenpartin C．takenplaceof27．A．performance B．a(chǎn)ttention C．introduction28．A．knew B．expected C．supported29．A．during B．with C．a(chǎn)long30．A．skill B．growth C．interest31．A．modern B．general C．traditional32．A．perfectly B．suddenly C．secretly33．A．bigger B．more C．less七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Chinahashadalotofachievementsinspacescience.Let’slookatsomeinformationaboutShenzhouspaceships.TheShenzhouXIVwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onJune5,2022.ThethreemembersChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheweresenttotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theystayedthereforhalfayearandhadtwotothreespacewalksandgavesciencelessonstostudentsduringtheirstay.OnNovember29,2022,thethreeastronauts,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLutookShenzhouXVtospaceandstayedinsidetheTiangongSpaceStationfor6months.Andtheirmajortasksweretounlockanddoalotofscientifictestsandsoon.TheShenzhouXVImembersJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaocompletedtheireight-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentianScienceModuleat9:40p.m.Thiswasthe13thspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhouXVIIwaslaunchedonOctober26,2023totransportthreeastronauts—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlintotheTiangongSpaceStation.TheywillstayinsidetheTiangongforaboutsixmonthsandreturntoEarthaboutApril,2024.34．TheShenzhouXIVastronauts______duringtheirstayinspace.A．didalotofscientifictestsB．hadspacewalksandgavelessonsC．sharedtheirstorieswitheachother35．TheShenzhouXVwaslaunchedon______.A．June5,2022 B．November29,2022 C．October26,202336．Chineseastronautscarriedout______spacewalksbeforeShenzhouXVIItask.A．8 B．10 C.1337．______weresenttocarryoutShenzhouXVIItask.A．FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuB．JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoC．TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinhin38．Chineseastronautswillstayinspacefor______accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)bout6months B．a(chǎn)boutayear C．a(chǎn)bout13months（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HerecomesthegoodnewsforDisneyfans!ZootopiaLandatShanghaiDisneyResortopenedonDecember20th,2023．Itistheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed(瘋狂動(dòng)物城主題)land.ItisalsotheeighththemedlandatShanghaiDisneyResort.Thenewlandisalivingcommunity,withamazingfoodanddrink,entertainment,productsandmore!Attheland,youcanwalkbytheBeaverDentistandlistentopatientshavingtheirteethcleaned.YoucanvisittheHibernation(冬眠)Hotel,whereZootopia’sbearsandothercreatureshibernate.ThereisevenanArcticSpaforthepolarbears.Youwillfindthenewestride,Zootopia:HotPursuit(瘋狂追蹤).Youwillexperienceeverythingfromsliding(滑行)acrosstheiceofTundratowntoflyingoffthetrack(軌道)ontothebusystreetsofSaharaSquare!YoucanvisitthecoolManeStreetandZootopiaCepdrasStation!Thelargesubwaytrainpicksupanddropsoffanimalpassengers.Youcanmeetyourfavoritecharacters.Anewshowwillbringthecharactersfromthefilmtolifeinanexcitingway.InZootopia,youcanshopforamazingthingsincludingtheDisneyZootopiaCutecollection.AtFashionsbyFruFru,thereareover200products,manyonlycreatedjustforZootopia.Areyouexcitedaboutthisnewland?39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutZootopiaLandisTRUE?A．Itisopenformorethanayear.B．Itisthefirstthemeparkintheworld.C．ItistheeighththemedlandatShanghaiDisneyResort.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creatures”inParagraph1mean?A．獵人 B．動(dòng)物 C．乘客41．Whatkindsofexperiencewillyouhaveinthenewestride,Zootopia:HotPursuit?A．Bringingthecharactersfromfilmstolife.B．Slidingacrosstheiceandflyingoffthetrack.C．WatchingpolarbearshavingaspaintheArctic.42．Howdoanimalpassengerstravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bysubwaytrain.43．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisneyZootopiaCute B．Zootopia-themedLand C．ShanghaiDisneyLand（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Ifyouwanttobeabetterstudent,youmustknowthewaystostudy.Thefirstthingtorememberisthat-youmustbewillingtolearn.44Butyoumustbewillingtodowhatisnecessarytolearn.Historywillmakeyouawiserman.45Sometimesyouthinkthesubjectisgoingtobeuninteresting,butitwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouworkwiththem.Youneedtohaveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy.46Youshouldhaveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,likeadictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Youmustbesureaboutwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.47Youneedtopayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingswhilereading.Whenmemorizing,youshouldfirstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.48Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.A．Youcanfocusonyourstudyinthisway.B．Mathfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.C．Whilelearning,youhavetoreadcarefully.D．Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.E．Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.F．Don’ttryt?spendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofourplantandanimalfriendsmaynotliveformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreport,thepopulationofseveralanimals,includingmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifedeathishumanactivity.Theworld’spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,manynaturalhabitats(棲息地)havebeendestroyed(摧毀)tocreatefarmland.“Thechallengewefaceistofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingpopulationwhileprotectingtheenvironment,”saidanexpert.Ithascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeeffortstogethertoprotectpeopleandnature.Toprotecttheendangeredanimals,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,wemustn’tbuyproductsmadefromillegal(非法的)wildlifeparts.HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,severalanimals’49hasfallensince1970becauseofhumanactivity.Humanshaveusedovera50oftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwater.Andthathasdestroyedmany51habitats.Governmentsandbusinessesmusttakeactionto52theenvironment.Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Wecanalsodosomething53tokeeptheendangeredanimalssafe.Forexample,wemustrefusetobuytheproductsmadefromwildlifeparts.（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Nowadaysmoreandmoreschoolspaygreatattentiontotheprotectionofkids’mental(心理的)health.TheWorldMentalHealthDayfallsonOctober10th.Tocelebrateit,someschoolsdecidedtoallowstudentstotakedaysoffformentalhealthlastyear.Parents,teachersandkidssharetheirdifferentopinionsonmentalhealthdays.Parents’viewsonschools’mentalhealthdaysMostparentsthinkthatmentalhealthdayshavehadapositiveinfluenceontheirchildren’shealth.Allowingforadaytocareforthekids’bodiescandogoodtotheirmentalhealth.Butnotallparentssharetheopinion.3in4ParentsWantSchoolstoOfferMentalHealthDaysDoyouagreeordisagreewithanyofthefollowingstatements?Mentalhealthdayscanbeausefultoolinmanagingachild’smentalhealth.75%Schoolsshouldoffermentalhealthdaystochildren.74%Mentalhealthdaysareanexcuseforchildrentoskipschool.ChartITeachers’viewsonschools’mentalhealthdaysMorethan50%ofteacherswouldsupporthavingmentalhealthdays.Severalteacherswhoarealsoparentsagreethatmentalhealthdaysareagoodthing—notjustfortheirkids,butforthemselvesaswell.“Itotallyencouragementalhealthdays,”saidajuniorhighschoolteacher.“Itmayjustmeantakingoffthelasttwoperiodsoftheschoolday,butwefeelthatourkidsknowwhentheyneedabreak.Asateacher,Ifeellikementalhealthdaysarenecessary.”Kids’viewsonschools’mentalhealthdaysHowDoKidsSpendTheirMentalHealthDaysStayathome60%Talkabouttheirfeelings42%Docreativeactivities37%Spendtimewithfriends27%Catchuponschoolwork24%Manykidsprefermentalhealthdays.Butstill,someholddifferentideas.Bob,astudentfromNewYork,said,“Manystudentsinmyschoolusementalhealthdaysfromschooltocatchuponschoolwork.Amentalhealthdaymightendupbeingmorestressfulthanschool.”54．WhenistheWorldMentalHealthDay?55．WhydosomeparentsdisagreetohavementalhealthdaysforkidsaccordingtoChartI?56．Howmanyteachersagreetohavementalhealthdaysinschool?57．HowdomostkidsspendtheirmentalhealthdaysaccordingtoChartⅡ?58．WhatdoesBobthinkofhisschool’smentalhealthdays?59．Whatisyouropiniononhavingmentalhealthdaysforstudents?Why?八、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）A．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Peopleliketothinkaboutwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.Somepeoplepredictthefutureasajob!Those60studyandpredictthefuturearecalled“futurists”.Theycanhelppeopleandbusinessesgetreadyforthefuture.Futuriststhinktherewill61bigchangesinpeople’severydaylife!Forexample,computersaregoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetusthere62makingamistake!Somefuturiststhinkitwillbepossibletotalkwithmoving3Dimagesofpeoplewhoareintheotherplaces.Somefuturistspredictthatscientistswillbeabletochangetheweather,thatbotanists(植物學(xué)家)aregoingtomakenewkindsofplants.63thereismorefoodformorepeople.Ofcourse,evenscientistsdon’treallyknowwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.64canonlyguess.Butwecanbesurethatthefutureisgoingtobeverydifferent.Itwillbecomebetterandbetter.B．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。wait buy take after happy choosethey bad time build before completeManyyearsago,therelivedapoormaninavillage.Hesavedmoneyfortwentyyearsandusedit65ahouseforhisfamily.Finally,hishousewasbuilt.Afterthat,aluckyandproperdate66tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily.Butjusttwodaysbeforethatday,anearthquakehappenedandhishousewas67destroyed.Hearingthebadnews,hewenttoashopand68somesweets.Whenthemangottotheplacewherehishousewasbuilt,manypeople69forhim.Somepeopletriedtocomforthim.Theythoughtitwasoneofthe70thingsofhislife.Buttotheirsurprise,themantookoutsomesweetsandstartedgiving71awaytoeveryonethere.“Areyoumad?Allyourmoneywaswastedandhereyouaresharingthesweetswith72!”O(jiān)neofthepeoplesaid.Thepoormansmiledandsaid,“Youareonlyseeingthebadside.It’sgoodthatthehousehasfallendowntodayonly.Whatifitfelldown73twodayswhenIwasstartingtoliveherewithmyfamily?Mywife,mychildrenandIallcouldhavebeenkilled!Sowhateverhappened,happenedforgoodonly.”Therearemany74whenwefeellikewehavelosteverything.Butatthattime,ifwekeepapositiveoutlookonthedifficultsituation,thenwecandealwiththatsituationbetter.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。當(dāng)你落寞時(shí)，書給你勇氣；當(dāng)你悲傷時(shí)，書給你歡愉；當(dāng)你狂躁時(shí)，書給你冷靜；當(dāng)你成功時(shí)，書給你導(dǎo)航……你們班本周將舉辦“悅讀悅美”主題班會(huì)，大家共同分享閱讀的感悟。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，分享自己閱讀一本好書后的感悟。內(nèi)容包括：1．Whatisyourfavoritebookmainlyabout?2．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthebook?要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。2023—2024中考學(xué)科素養(yǎng)自主測(cè)評(píng)卷（一）英語參考答案及評(píng)分說明一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共