北師大版英語選修7教師用書Unit21SectionⅣLanguagePoints（Ⅱ）（Lesson2Lesson3）

SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．It'ssaidthatourexamhasbeenpostponed(延期)untilnextMonday.2．Shemadeherentry(上場)tothesoundofthunderousapplause.3．Wefeelveryprivileged(榮幸的)tohavethechairmanofthemitteeofForeignAffairsasourdistinguishedguest.4．Onceidentified(識(shí)別)，theyarestoredonlyonce.5．Hescanned(瀏覽)theletterbeforehesignedit.6．Thereisampleevidencetoprovehisguilt.7．Thetablecanbefoldedflatforeasystorage．8．Theolddislikebeingtreatedlikechildren.9．Youshouldgivetheroomathoroughcleaning.10．Findandunderlinethetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．enterv．進(jìn)入→entryn．進(jìn)入；入學(xué)→entrancen．入口2．treatvt.款待→treatmentn．款待；處理3．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止4．unitevt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一→unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的→unityn．聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)5．a(chǎn)daptv．使適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn．變化；變種6．faithn．信心→faithfuladj.有信心的Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．straightaway 立刻，馬上2．consistof 由……組成3．berelatedto... 與……有關(guān)4．gothrough 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查5．getdownto 著手做6．a(chǎn)fterall 畢竟；終究7．getthrough 通過；撥通()8．eup 出現(xiàn)；被提出；走近9．bringup 提出；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐10．buildup 加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)11．wipeout 徹底毀滅12．providesb.forsth. 為某人提供某物13．a(chǎn)ttempttodosth. 試圖做某事14．stopsth.initstrack 終止；消滅15．leaveout 漏掉；忘掉16．ratherthan 而非17．intime 最終；終于；及時(shí)Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hetoldmetodropeverythingandeoverstraightaway．2．Hebroughtuptheorphanandpassedontohimhisknowledgeofmedicine.3．Thezooneededbettermanagementratherthanmoremoney.4．Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.5．InayearIhavebuiltupanetworkofglobalbusinesscontacts.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])v.＋-y→n.v.＋up→復(fù)合短語discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)delivery遞送recovery康復(fù)goup增長eup開始situp熬夜背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months，withatendencytostriketheyoungandfit...在18個(gè)月內(nèi)殺死了高達(dá)五千萬人，而且它易感染年輕和健康人群……現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。Havingwrittentheletter，hefoldeditandputitintotheenvelope.寫完信后，他把信折起來裝進(jìn)了信封。2.WithrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenBirdFluandakillerepidemicinthepast，JimSmithlooksthrough...當(dāng)近來媒體報(bào)道將禽流感與過去的流行性傳染病殺手相提并論時(shí)，吉姆·史密斯查詢……with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。Withtheboyleadingus，wefinallygottothecottagewhichwewantedtofind.在男孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們終于到達(dá)了我們要找的那座農(nóng)舍。3.ItstruckneartheendoftheFirstWorldWarandleftfamiliesmourningworldwide.它爆發(fā)于一戰(zhàn)即將結(jié)束之時(shí)，使世界各地的許多家庭飽受喪親之痛?！發(fā)eft＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Don'tletthewaterrunningifyoudon'tuseit.如果不用水，別讓它流淌著。consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(教材P36)Thebrainconsistsofgreyandwhitematter.大腦由灰質(zhì)和白質(zhì)組成。consistof＝bemadeupof＝beposedof 由……組成consistin 在于；存在于①Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.幸福在于健康。②Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。treatvt.對待；治療；款待；處理n．款待，樂事(經(jīng)典例句)Treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)treatsb.tosth. 用某物款待某人treatoneselftosth. 使自己享受某物treat...as... 把……當(dāng)作……treatsb.for... 給某人治療……treat...withsth. 用某物處理……(2)It'smytreat. 我請客。(3)treatmentn. 治療；對待；處理①HetreatedustoagooddinneronNewYear'sDay.在新年那天，他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。②Theytreatedmeastheirownchild.他們把我當(dāng)親生孩子看待。③Hevariesthetreatment(treat)accordingtocircumstances.他根據(jù)情況變換治療方法。postponevt.推遲；延期(經(jīng)典例句)WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.我們把比賽從3月5日推遲到3月19日舉行。postpone...to/till/until... 把……推遲到……postponedoingsth. 推遲做某事①Couldyoupostponeourappointmenttonextweek?你可以把我們的約會(huì)推遲到下周嗎？②Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewhospital.延遲興建新醫(yī)院的決定是不得人心的。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)除了postpone以外，表示“推遲，延期”的單詞或短語還有：delay，putoff；它們后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞而不用不定式。(2)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk；can'thelp(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape等。請牢記下面的口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。getdownto開始做(教材P37)Idecidednottoputoffstudying(asInormallydo！)andgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraightaway.我決定不推遲學(xué)習(xí)(就像我平常做的一樣！)，每天早上早起后立即著手學(xué)習(xí)。getalongwith 和……相處；進(jìn)展getabout/round 傳播；流傳；四處走動(dòng)getover 克服；控制；恢復(fù)過來getthrough 接通；用完，耗盡①Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.而且，我容易相處，也喜歡交朋友。②I'mgoingtogetdowntostudying(study)Englishthisterm.這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語了。③Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'tgetthrough．我給你打了幾次，但沒打通。gothrough瀏覽；閱覽；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；做完(工作等)；用完；花完；(法案等)通過(教材P37)Shewasveryhelpfulandshewentthroughallofthethingsthatwouldprobablyeupintheexam.她非常樂于助人并瀏覽所有可能在考試中出現(xiàn)的題目。寫出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Recentyearswehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters，suchasearthquake，floodsandmudslide.經(jīng)歷②Thenewplanwentthrough，whichshockedus.通過③Iseemtohavegonethroughalotofmoney.花完④Theprofessorwillgothroughtheexperimentsoon.完成⑤Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.仔細(xì)檢查getthrough 通過(考試)；撥通()；使理解；完成lookthrough 仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽seethrough 看穿，識(shí)破breakthrough 突破livethrough 度過pullthrough 渡過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康carrythrough 貫徹到底⑥Ijustcan'tgetthroughtoMr.Bush.Hislineisalwaysbusy.我一直接不通布什先生的。他的一直占線。⑦Helookedthroughthenewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.他吃早飯時(shí)，把報(bào)紙瀏覽了一遍。wipeout徹底毀滅(教材P38)Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurbanareas.流行病可能奪去多達(dá)一半城市居民的生命。wipeaway 擦去；揩去；消除wipeoff 擦掉；除掉wipeup 擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或?yàn)R出的液體等)wipesth.down/wipedownsth. (用濕布)徹底擦干凈①Wipeyourtearsaway/off；believeyourselfandtryagain.擦干你的眼淚，相信自己，再試一次。②Whenyou'vewashedthecar，wipeitdownwell.洗完車后，要把它用(布)徹底擦干凈。attempttodosth.試圖做某事(教材P38)Oneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedabout500-550ADwhentheRomanemperoratthetimewasattemptingtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.歷史上記載最早的傳染病之一爆發(fā)在大約公元500—550年，當(dāng)時(shí)羅馬帝王正試圖重建羅馬帝國。attemptn．[U]&[C] 試圖；努力makeanattemptat(doing)sth. 試圖做某事inanattempttodosth. 試圖做某事withoutanyattempttodosth. 無意做某事①Somethingattempted，somethingdone.有嘗試，就等于有所作為。②Hemadeanattemptatlearningtoski.他嘗試著學(xué)滑雪。③Hefailedinhisattempttowin(win)firstprize.他試圖獲得頭等獎(jiǎng)，但卻失敗了。prohibitvt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)(教材P38)SincetheSARSepidemicended，scientistshavebeendoingtrialsontreatmentstoprohibitanyfutureoutbreaks.自從“非典”疫情結(jié)束以來，科學(xué)家們就一直在進(jìn)行治療方面的試驗(yàn)以預(yù)防任何未來的突發(fā)狀況。(1)prohibitvt. 禁止prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事prohibitone'sdoingsth. 使某人不能做成某事(2)prohibitionn. 禁止(3)“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的其他常用表達(dá)：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.bansb.from(doing)sth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.①Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不得喝酒。②Hissmallsizeprohibitshisbeing(bee)apoliceman.他的小個(gè)子使他無法當(dāng)警察。③Theprohibition(prohibit)againstdrunkendrivingwillsavemanylives.酒后開車的禁令將會(huì)減少許多死亡事故。faithn．信心；信任；信仰；忠誠(教材P39)Withalltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavetohavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.隨著國際間的共同努力，我們應(yīng)該相信人們會(huì)及時(shí)找到解決方案來徹底消滅禽流感。(1)havefaithinsb. 信任某人/對某人有信心losefaithin 對……失去信心/不再相信ingoodfaith 真誠；誠心誠意地(2)faithfuladj. 忠誠的；誠實(shí)的；如實(shí)/一絲不變的； 可信任的befaithfulto 忠實(shí)于，忠誠于(3)faithfullyadv. 準(zhǔn)確地；如實(shí)地；忠實(shí)地①Heisalwaystellinglies，sonearlyallthepeoplelosefaithinhim.他總是撒謊，因此幾乎所有的人都不信任他了。②Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus，yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.我們面前有很多困難，然而我們對勝利仍充滿信心。③Shewasalwaysfaithful(faith)toherhusband.她對她的丈夫一直忠貞不渝。(教材P36)Oureyesandearssendsignalsallthetime，anditisourbrainthatinterpretsthesesignalsandbuildsupapictureoftheoutsideworld.我們的眼睛和耳朵不停地發(fā)射信號(hào)，大腦翻譯出這些信號(hào)并構(gòu)建出外部世界的畫面?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】Itisourbrainthat...屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分ourbrain在句子中作主語。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分；(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語、賓語、表語或狀語；(3)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞既可用who也可用that，其余情況使用that；(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需把was/is提前，而在特殊疑問句中，只有疑問詞可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)，其語序?yàn)橐蓡栐~＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分；(5)該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was＋notuntil...that＋句子其他部分；(6)該句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語部分，若需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在其前加助動(dòng)詞do的某種形式。①ItisChairmanMaowholedpeopletoestablishthePRC.是毛主席領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民建立的中華人民共和國。②ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一例手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。③WherewasitthatyoumetJackyesterday?你昨天在哪里碰到的杰克？(教材P39)ItstruckneartheendoftheFirstWorldWarandleftfamiliesmourningworldwide.它爆發(fā)于一戰(zhàn)即將結(jié)束之時(shí)，使世界各地的許多家庭飽受喪親之痛。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句中含有“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)，leave意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)leave＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介賓短語，表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。(2)leave＋賓語＋名詞，多表示一種結(jié)果。(3)leave＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞/不定式，其中賓語與構(gòu)成賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(4)leave＋賓語＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。①Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.他的病使他的身體很虛弱。②Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear，leavinghimanorphan.他父母去年雙雙去世，他成了孤兒。③Don'tleavetheworkhalfdone(do)．不要半途而廢。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisaprivilege(privileged)tobeinvitedtospeakhere.2．Thepolicehadtomakeaforcible(強(qiáng)制的)entry(enter)intothehousewherethethiefwashiding.3．Therewasample(amply)timetogettotheairport.4．Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.5．Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.6．Theypostponedse