江蘇省如皋市高三上學期第三次月考英語試題

2020~2021學年度高三年級第一學期教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研（三）英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)20題，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A.Thequality.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheflight?A.Readmagazines.B.Dopuzzles.C.Enjoymusic.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningSpanish?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Worried.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Photos.B.Ababy.C.Awedding.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesmattersworseaccordingtothewoman?A.Herbatteryisflat.B.Hercarcan'tbefixed.C.Hercoatgotdirty.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?A.Tothegarage.B.Tothecafe.C.Tothelaundry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisn'ttheman'sticketvalid?A.Itcan'tbeusedduringtherushhour.B.Itwasn'tboughtatthestation.C.Itisoutofdate.9.Whatticketdidthemanbuy?A.Afirstclasssingle.B.Asecondclasssingle.C.Asecondclassreturn.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getoffatthenextstation.B.Talkwiththeticketseller.C.Givethewomanextramoney.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomando?A.Asalesgirl.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Aflightattendant.12.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromherfriend.C.FromtheInternet.13.Whatisthebadthingaboutthejobaccordingtothewoman?A.Thenighthours.B.Theunbearableboredom.C.Thelongtraining.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Heinjuredonhisback.B.Hefelloffhismotorcycle.C.Helosthismotorcycle.15.Whydidthemanbuyamotorcycle?A.Helikesit.B.Hethinksitsafe.C.He'llgotoworkonit.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.17.Whatdoesthemanmostlydoonthebus?A.Readbooks.B.Lookoutside.C.Talkwithothers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthepetitorsgettheresults?A.Inaboutonemonth.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inaboutfourmonths.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressstrongly?A.Thetickettothetheater.B.Thelengthofthestory.C.Theprizeofthepetition.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'spetition?A.ItstopicisSpring.B.Ithastobeoriginal.C.It'sopentoeverystudent.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAstudyfromtheUniversityofTheRechargeableGO!√Digitalsoundprocessingchipprovidesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounderstandwithoutwhistling√Neverrelacebatteriesagain!FullChargeGives16HrsofUse!FreeChargingStationIncluded√EasyOn/OffButton√AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler√30DayMoneyBackGuaranteeAffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAidForOnlyS199!Accordingtonewstudies,wearinghearingaidsmayactuallybenefityourbrainbyimprovingyourbrain'sperformanceandmemory!That'swhywe'resoexcitedtointroduceyoutothemostaffordablememberofourrechargeablehearingaidfamily:theHearClearGO!TheGOprovidesincrediblevalueandafantastichearingexperience!TheGOisdesignedformostmildtomoderatehearinglossesandappliesthesamekeyelementsallhighenddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.AndwiththeGO'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries.They'reamazinglyconvenient!We'resosureyou'llloveyouradvanced,lowcostGOhearingaidsthatweoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee.TheGOisonly$239,or$199eachwhenyoubuyapair.YourpurchaseoftheHearClearGOeswitha30DayMoneyBackSatisfactionGuaranteeanda6monthlimitedguarantee!TelecareConvenience!GOdevicesareincrediblyeasytouse,butweareheretohelpyouifyouhavequestions!Withourfreetelecare,youcandiscussyourhearingcarewithourfriendlystafffromthefortandsafetyofyourownhome.You'llenjoyongoingassistance,includingtechnicalsupport,fromcarespecialistswhowillhelpyouachievethebesthearingexperiencewithyourhearingaids.SpecialOfferDoubleYourWarrantyandAddDamageProtectionEachHearClearGOincludesalimited6monthmanufacturer'swarrantythatprotectsyoufromfactorybugs,butforthisspecialmagazineoffer,wegiveyoutheopportunitytoDoubleYourWarrantyto1yearforjustanadditional$50.UseCouponCodeRDZ9.VisitandSave:AdvancedHearing/RDZ91.WhichofthefollowingmakestheHearClearGOstandout?A.ItispromotedbytheUniversityofB.Itissuitableforthosewhohavehearinglosses.C.Itleavesoutfancybellstoguaranteethequality.D.Ithasaffordablepricewithconvenientoperation.2.Howmuchwouldyoupayifyoubuyapairofhearingaidswitha12monthguarantee?A.$249 B.$289 C.$398 D.S4483.WhatservicewillitofferifyoubuytheHearClearGO?A.Theywillreplacethechargingstationforfree.B.Theywillgiveyouadiscountifyouvisittheirweb.C.Theywillprovidetechnicalsupportfromspecialists.D.Theywillgiveyoumoneybackifyouaredissatisfied.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇廣告，推薦了物美廉價的助聽器HearClearGo，介紹了其電池、性能、售后和價格等方面，并提供優(yōu)惠券?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由AffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAidForOnlyS199!部分第二段最后一句“They'reamazinglyconvenient!”及第三段中的“l(fā)owcost”可知，它價格實惠且操作方便，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由AffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAidForOnlyS199!部分第三段“$199eachwhenyoubuyapair.”可知，買一副助聽器的話，一只要199，兩只要398，由文章倒數(shù)第二段“wegiveyoutheopportunitytoDoubleYourWarrantyto1yearforjustanadditional$50.”可知，保修期6個月，再加50美金可以將保修期延長至一年，所以總價是398+50最終等于448美元。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TelecareConvenience!部分最后一句You'llenjoyongoingassistance,includingtechnicalsupport,fromcarespecialistswhowillhelpyouachievethebesthearingexperiencewithyourhearingaids.（您將享受護理專家的持續(xù)幫助，包括技術支持，他們將幫助您獲得最佳的助聽器聽力體驗。）可知，有專業(yè)的技術人員給你提供幫助以確保你有最佳的聽力體驗。故選C項。BHumpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.The13meterlonggiantlookedathimcuriouslybutneverharmedhim.Itpointeditsheaddowntotheoceanfloorand,withflippersextendedouttoitssides,begantosing.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."Whilemalehumpbackwhalesaremostlyquietinthesummer,duringwintermigrationsandbreedingactivitiestheysinglong,plexpatternsofsounds.Thesongslastbetweenfiveand20minutes,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore,andarerepeatednotefornote.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackspetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirantlersortusks.However,theyfoundallmalewhalesinagroupsingthesamesongwhenthey'retogether.Whenonewhalechangesitstune,therestofthegroupchangetomatch.Theyalsofoundthatsomegroupsofwhalesrepeatsomeofthesamemusicalphraseseveninregionsthousandsofkilometersaway.Insomeyears,thegroups'songswereverydifferentfromoneanother,butinotheryearstheywereverysimilar.Thereisstillsomuchthescientistsdon'tknow,andyearsofstudyliesaheadforwhaleresearcherslikeJimDarling."WhydoIdoit?"thewondersaloud."Humanbeingslikepuzzles.Iwanttoknow."4.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousethereaders'interestwithdetaileddescription.B.Tointroducethetopicbyexplaininghowthewhalessing.C.Toinspirethereaderstoprotectlovelyhumpbackwhales.D.Topresentapeacefulsceneofthelifeofhumpbackwhales.5.Whatcanweimplyfromthethirdparagraph?A.Chadwickwasattractedbythewhale'ssong.B.Chadwicklosthishearingwhenthewhalesang.C.ThewhalesangsongstofrightenChadwickaway.D.Thewhale'ssonghealedChadwick'sbonedisease.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theysingdifferentsongseveryyear. B.Theirsongsarelongandplicated.C.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers. D.Malewhalessingtoattractfemaleones.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Explanationsonhowhumpbacksinteractwithhuman.B.Howtomakearecordabouthumpbackwhales'songs.C.Studiesonhumpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.Thescientistsresearchonmysterioushumpbackwhales.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了座頭鯨會唱歌的習性，科學家由此很感興趣并對座頭鯨的歌聲展開研究，文章還介紹了關于座頭鯨歌聲的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Humpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.(座頭鯨在靠近陸地的海洋區(qū)域游泳，在水面很活躍。人們經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈儧_出水面，或躍出水面，然后俯沖下來，濺起巨大的水花。如果你仔細聽，你甚至可能聽到其中一個在唱歌)”以及第二段“MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.(海洋生物學家吉姆·達林研究座頭鯨的歌聲已經(jīng)超過25年了)”可推知，第一段的目的是用對座頭鯨詳細的描述來引起讀者的興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."(在水中，查德威克以一種前所未有的方式聽到了鯨魚的歌聲。“突然間，我聽不到鯨魚在我耳邊的聲音了，”他說。“我感覺到它在我的腦袋和骨頭里。”)”可推知，查德威克被鯨魚的歌聲所吸引了。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilemalehumpbackwhalesaremostlyquietinthesummer,duringwintermigrationsandbreedingactivitiestheysinglong,plexpatternsofsounds.Thesongslastbetweenfiveand20minutes,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore,andarerepeatednotefornote.(雖然雄性座頭鯨在夏天大多很安靜，但在冬季遷徙和繁殖活動中，它們會發(fā)出長而復雜的聲音。這些歌曲持續(xù)5到20分鐘，有時持續(xù)30分鐘或更長時間，并且一個音符一個音符地重復)”可知，關于座頭鯨的描述中，B選項“他們的歌又長又復雜”正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.(座頭鯨在靠近陸地的海洋區(qū)域游泳，在水面很活躍。人們經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈儧_出水面，或躍出水面，然后俯沖下來，濺起巨大的水花。如果你仔細聽，你甚至可能聽到其中一個在唱歌)”以及第二段“MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.(海洋生物學家吉姆·達林研究座頭鯨的歌聲已經(jīng)超過25年了)”結(jié)合文章介紹了座頭鯨會唱歌的習性，科學家由此很感興趣并對座頭鯨的歌聲展開研究，文章還介紹了關于座頭鯨歌聲的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是關于座頭鯨歌聲及其含義的研究。故選C。CChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?Ascholar,ChenLi,reconstructedthelanguageinthe1840s.He'sfacingacenturiesoldproblem.Heexaminedthebookcloselyinfrontofhim.Itlookedold,untidyeven.Butithadquiteabackstory.1261yearsearlier,LuFayanoutlinedwhatwouldbeetheQieyun.Hebrokedownthesoundofeachcharacterwithtwomorecharacters!Anuppercharactertomatchtheinitialconsonant.Andalowercharactertorhymewiththefinalsounds,includingthetone.Withfanqie,youcancapturethesoundofasyllable!Simple.Andclever.Butitdidn'tgiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.Rhymersneededtotakeanotherstep:organizethisinformationintotablesThe12hcenturyRhymeMirrorisfullofrimetables.Thestartinglabelgivesthetablenumberandthekindofrhymethesesyllableshave.Alongthetoprowaresixarticulationcategoriesforconsonants.Anddowntheside,thefourtones.Thoughtheinterpretationisdebated,confidentscholarsspentcenturiessoundingoutancientChinesesyllablesandteachingthatChinesehadexactly36initialconsonants.ButChenLi'snotconvinced.He'sbingthrougholdfanqieandhisresearchrevealedflaws.Thereweren't36initialsTherewere41.Fiveofthemneededtobesplitintwo.Butthere'smore:thesoundsintherimetablesarenotthesoundsintheQieyun.Laterresearchwillgoontoshowthateventheearlierstageitselfisplicated.It'sapromisebetweenancientliterarydialects.Allthishardworkmerelyleftuswithcategories.Intheearly1900s,aSwede,Karlgren,traveledtoChinaandaddedanimportantpiece.Hefilledouttherimecategorieswithrealsounds.LinguistswentontorefinethesereconstructionsofAncientChinese.Theyevenrevealedsmallbutimportantdistinctions,likechongniu.Actually,it'snotasinglelanguagecalledAncientChinese.It'saperiodinlinguistichistorycalledMiddleChinese.Becausethere'sanevenolderlanguagetouncover,athousandyearsoldersill.Maybeonedaywe'llrhymeourwayintoOldChinese.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bygivinganassumption.C.Byillustratingatypicalcase. D.Bydescribingauniquescene.9.What'stheshortingofQieyun?A.Itwasunpracticaltobreakeachcharacter.B.Itgavethedetailedinformationaboutsounds.C.Itbecameplexwithmanydifferentcharacters.D.ItfailedtogiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.10.WhatcontributionsdidChenLimaketotheChinesephonology?A.HebedthrougholdQieyun. B.HefoundthefaultsofoldQieyun.C.Heleftuswithcategoriesandrealsounds. D.Hemadeapromisetoancientdialects.11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThereconstructionofQieyun. B.ThediscoveryofRhymeMirror.C.TheresearchesonChinesephonology. D.ThedevelopmentofChineselanguage.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是針對中國文字發(fā)音體系的研究，講了以陳力還有Karlgren為代表的語音學家的研究成果?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?(長期以來，漢語發(fā)音一直困擾著中國的專家們。怎樣才能恢復經(jīng)典文獻中不朽的聲音呢？你怎樣使這些古老的詩重新押韻？)”可知，作者以提出問題的方式開始文章。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butitdidn'tgiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.(但它并不能涵蓋漢語音韻學的所有內(nèi)容)”可知，切韻的缺點是不能全部涵蓋漢語音韻學的所有內(nèi)容。故選D。10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ButChenLi'snotconvinced.He'sbingthrougholdfanqieandhisresearchrevealedflaws.(但是陳力并沒有被說服。他在梳理過去的反切，并且他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些缺陷)”可知，陳力對漢語音韻學的貢獻是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了老式切韻的缺點。所以選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?(長期以來，漢語發(fā)音一直困擾著中國的專家們。怎樣才能恢復經(jīng)典文獻中不朽的聲音呢？你怎樣使這些古老的詩重新押韻？)”結(jié)合文章講的是針對中國文字發(fā)音體系的研究，講了以陳力還有Karlgren為代表的語音學家的研究成果。可知，這篇文章的主旨是漢語音韻學研究。故選C。DGenghisKhanremainstothisdayoneofthemostacplishedmen.Buttherearenoaccountsoftheeventsthatsurroundedhisdeathandburial—onlyamysteryfocusedaroundanareaknownastheForbiddenZone.ScientistAlbertLinwasobsessedbythestoryofGenghisKhan.Hedecidedtoorganizeatombhunt.Someofhisbestfriendswereexpertsinvariousfields—UAV3design,remotesensing,andgeographicinformationsystems—thatcould,ifappliedinbination,provideanoldfashionedarcheologicalexpeditionwithcuttingedgeadvantages.Notonlythat,butalmostallofthesefriendswereenthusiasticrockclimbersusedtocampinginthewilderness,readyforanyadventure.InJuly2008,LinandhisteamfoundthemselvesdrivingnorthfromUlaanbaatar.Onmaps,itlookedliketheirinitialdestinationtheForbiddenZonewasaboutsixhoursaway.Butthencamethemechanicalbreakdownsanddeepmudpits,theinjuredgoatsandstuckvehicles,andthestubbornguardsattheentrancetotheForbiddenZone.Aftertwodays,theyestablishedtheirfirstbasecampandbeganexploring.Forthenextthreeweeks,theyexploredtheentireForbiddenZoneandbeyond,spreadingoutacrossthewildernessonfootandonhorseback.Theyfacedchallengessuchaswolves,explodingUAVSandunexplodedbombsburiedintheearth.Theyategoatsteak,goatstew,andsomethingcalledgoatbread,andtheydrankfermentedhorsemilk.Atfirst,theyexperiencedmuchdisappointment.Afewdayslater,theyarrivedatthelocationofanancienttemplethathadneverpreviouslybeenstudied.Althoughtheydidn’tdoanydigging,bysimplyscanningtheearthnearrecentlyfallentrees,theyfoundplentyofimpressiveartifacts,amongthemaclaymedallionwiththefaceofaliononitdatingfromtheKhan'stime.Theteamidentifieddozensofpotentialburialsites.Ratherthandigging,however,Lin’sapproachistoscantheearthbelowusingimagingtechnology.ThisisbecauseofGenghisKhan’simportancefortheMongolianpeople.Notonlyconsideredbymanytohavebeenthegreatestmilitaryleaderofalltime,GenghisKhanalsohasgreatreligioussignificanceformanyMongolians.Somebelieversevenworrythatdigginguphistombcouldcausetheendoftheworld.“Usingtraditionalarcheologicalmethodswouldbedisrespectfultobelievers,”Linsays.“Theabilitytoexploreinanoninvasivewayletsustrytosolvethisancientsecretwithoutoversteppingculturalbarriers.”LinalsobelievesthesearchforGenghisKhan’stombhasimportance.“Bylocatinghistomb,wehopetoemphasizehowimportantitisfortheworldtoprotectsuchculturalheritagetreasures.”12.WhatadvantagedidAlbertLin’sexpeditionteamhas?A.Itshowedgreatinterestinfindingthetomb.B.Itconsistedofexpertsfromavarietyoffields.C.Itwastheonlyteamtousemoderntechnology.D.Ithadpreviousexperienceworkinginthewild.13.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdandfourthparagraph?A.Theexplorersgotusedtothelifestylesofthelocalpeople.B.Howeverchallengingtheworkwas,theyhadenoughfood.C.Theexpeditionconditionswereunfamiliarandchallenging.D.Thescientistsgainedrespectfromtheguardswithhardwork.14.Whydidn’tAlbertLindigupanyartifactstheyfound?A.Diggingwaslikelytodestroytheartifacts.B.Theteamhadachievedtheiroriginalpurpose.C.Itshowednorespectandwouldcauseoffence.D.Theartifactswerelocatedinanancienttemple.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScientistAlbertLin?A.Curiousandconsiderate.B.Intelligentanddemanding.C.Adventurousandaggressive.D.Perseveringanddetermined.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AlbertLin和他的團隊克服一切困難用現(xiàn)代的科技手段（非傳統(tǒng)手段）去研究成吉思汗墓地，但是同時Lin以高度的敬畏之心和文化敏感度去對待這些古跡，值得我們當代人的學習和稱道?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Hedecidedtoorganizeatombhunt.Someofhisbestfriendswereexpertsinvariousfields…(他決定組建一個尋墓隊伍。他的最好的朋友中有一些人是來自不同領域的專家)”可知，團隊成員來自不同的領域。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Butthencamethemechanicalbreakdownsanddeepmudpits,theinjuredgoatsandstuckvehicles,andthestubbornguardsattheentrancetotheForbiddenZone.(但是緊接著遇到了一系列的問題，車拋錨了，深陷泥坑里，受傷的山羊，車被卡住了，另外還有守在禁區(qū)門口的頑固的守衛(wèi))”以及第四段“Theyfacedchallengessuchaswolves,explodingUAVSandunexplodedbombsburiedintheearth.(他們遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn)，例如狼群的侵襲，突然爆炸的無人機和未爆炸的埋在地下的炸彈)”可知，Albert團隊經(jīng)歷了重重困難，而這些對于他的團隊來說是不熟悉的，也是充滿重重挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“ThisisbecauseofGenghisKhan'simportancefortheMongolianpeople.Notonlyconsideredbymanytohavebeenthegreatestmilitaryleaderofalltime,GenghisKhanalsohasgreatreligioussignificanceformanyMongolians.(這主要是因為成吉思汗對蒙古人很重要。不僅被認為是最偉大的軍事領導人，而且對蒙古人來說還有偉大的宗教意義)”可知，如果冒然用傳統(tǒng)方法挖掘成吉思汗墓，既不尊重成吉思汗，也會遭到嚴重抵制。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Theyfacedchallenges…(他們遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn))”以及第五段“theyexperiencedmuchdisappointment.(他們經(jīng)歷了很多失望的事)”以及第六段“Theteamidentifieddozensofpotentialburialsites.(這個團隊確定了很多潛在的埋葬地點)”可知，Lin面臨了很多挫折，但是始終不放棄，而且下定決心要找到成吉思汗墓地并且對其進行研究。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Writingagreatsciencefictionnovelisalong,hardprocess.Aswithanynovel,you'llwanttoconstructasatisfyingplot,developinterestingcharacters,andwritepolished,vividprose.___16___Rememberthatsciencefictionisaboutideas.Differentfromothergenre(類型),agoodsciencefictionstorydependsonagreatimagination.____17____Inscifi,thosequestionscanbeimplicitorexplicit.Forexample,manyearlyworksofscifimaketheirquestionobvious.InWaroftheWorlds,thequestionis:Whatwouldhappentohumansocietyifitwereinvadedbytechnologicallyadvancedaliens?___18___It’sonethingtohaveagreatideaorsituation,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveastory.Whilesciencefictionnovelsareoftenthoughtexperiments,theyalsocan'tjustbethoughtexperiments.Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavetoeupwithanappealingstorythatbringsthesequestionstolife.Askyourself:Whatisthechangethatwilloccuroverthecourseofyourstory,eitherintheworldorinthelifeofthemaincharacter?Createaninterestingworld.___19___Theintricately(錯綜復雜地)imagineddetailsthatmakeupyourworldshouldflowinsomewayfromtheideaattheheartofyourstory.Inthatway,theworldyoucreateinyourscifinovelalsorevealssomethingaboutyourpointofviewontherealworldEventhemostfantasticallyimaginedstoryisstillareflectionofrealworldquestionsandproblems.Makesuretherulesofyourworldareconsistent.Oneofthequalitiesthatsetscifinovelsapartfromfantasyandsurrealism(超現(xiàn)實主義)isthatnomatterhowstrangeorfantastictheworldis,itstillobeysaninternallyconsistentlogic._____20_____Butitmustbeunderstandableandinorderforittofeelbelievabletothereader.A.Focusoncharacterdevelopment.B.Makesureyou'retellingagoodstory.C.Thatsaid,writingsciencefictionrequiresmanyuniqueconsiderations.D.Thatlogicwillnecessarilybedifferentfromthelogicthatgovernsreality.E.Beforeyoustartwriting,havesomesenseofthequestionyournovelisasking.F.Ascifinovelsetinatechnologicallybackwardworldwouldviolatetherulesofthereality.G.Worldbuildingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingapellingscifistory.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章說明了在科幻小說的創(chuàng)作中需要考慮的幾個獨特的因素。【16題詳解】上文“constructasatisfyingplot,developinterestingcharacters,andwritepolished,vividprose”說明寫科幻小說和其他任何小說一樣，你都想要構(gòu)建一個令人滿意的情節(jié)、展開有趣的人物、寫出優(yōu)美、生動的散文。C項中“thatsaid”表示進一步解釋，“requiresmanyuniqueconsiderations(需要很多獨特的考慮因素)”是對上一句的補充說明。下文是說明在寫科幻小說時要考慮的幾個因素。C項是承上啟下。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Inscifi,thosequestionscanbeimplicitorexplicit.”說明在科幻小說中，這些問題可以是含蓄，也可以是明確的。其中“thesequestions”與E項中“havesomesenseofthequestion”相呼應；下文舉例說明寫科幻小說中所提出的問題，多次提到questions“maketheirquestionobvious”“thequestion”。故選E?！?8題詳解】該空位于段首，應該是該段的主題句。下文“It’sonethingtohaveagreatideaorsituation,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveastory.”說明有了好的想法和設定并不意味著有好的故事；B項中“tellingagoodstory”與下一句“haveastory”語義相符；下文的“eupwithanappealingstory”也與B項中的goodstory相呼應。該段是說明科幻小說要有吸引人的故事情節(jié)。故選B?！?9題詳解】該段首句也是主題句是“Createaninterestingworld（創(chuàng)造一個有趣的世界）”；G項中“worldbuilding”與“Createan…world”語義相符；下文“theworldyoucreate...alsorevealssomethingaboutyourpointofviewontherealworld”說明科幻小說中創(chuàng)造出來的世界反映了現(xiàn)實世界的問題。G項“Worldbuildingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingapellingscifistory.(創(chuàng)造一個世界是創(chuàng)作一個引人入勝的科幻故事最重要的一部分)”符合該段的主題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“nomatterhowstrangeorfantastictheworldis,itstillobeysaninternallyconsistentlogic.”說明無論這個世界多么奇怪或荒誕，它仍然遵循內(nèi)在一致的邏輯；D項中“thatlogic”是承接上一句中的“aninternallyconsistentlogic”。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifinditgoodformyhealthtobealone.Tobein___21___evenwiththebest,issoontiringandboring.I___22___foundthepanionthatwasaspanionableassolitude(獨處).Wearemostlymorelonelywheninthecrowdthanwhenwestayinourrooms.Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone.Solitudeisnot___23___bythemilesofspacethatexistbetweenamanandhisfellows.Thereallydiligentstudentinthelibraryisassolitaryasadervishinthedesert.Thefarmercanworkaloneinthewoodsallday,chopping,andnotfeellonesomebecauseheis___24___;butwhenheeshomeatnighthecannotsitdowninaroomalone,butmustbewherehecan"seethefolks",and___25___,and,ashethinks,___26___himselfforhisday'ssolitude;and___27___hewondershowthestudentcansitaloneinthehouseallnightandmostoftheday.___28___feelingbored;buthedoesnotrealizethatthestudent,thoughinthehouse,isstillatworkinhisfield,andchoppinginhiswoods,and___29___seeksthesamerecreationthatthelatterdoes,thoughitmaybeasimplerformofit.Societyismonlytoocheap.Wemeetatveryshort___30___,atmealsthreetimesaday,nothavinghadtimetoacquireanynewvalueforeachother.Wehavehadto___31___acertainsetofrules,calledetiquetteandpoliteness,tomakethisfrequentmeeting____32____andthatweneednotetoopenwar.Welivethickandare___33___eachother'sway,andIthinkthatwethus____34____somerespectforoneanother.Certainlylessfrequencywouldbe___35___forallimportantandheartymunications.Itwouldbebetteriftherewerebutoneinhabitant(居民)toasquaremileaswhereIlive.Thevalueofamanisnotinhisskin,thatweshouldtouchhim.21.A.cooperation B.pany C.harmony D.line22.A.sometimes B.somehow C.anyway D.never23.A.measured B.clarified C.inspected D.driven24.A.employed B.repaid C.terrified D.cautioned25.A.liberate B.celebrate C.investigate D.recreate26A.prepare B.resign C.pensate D.adjust27A.still B.hence C.atbest D.byandby28.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.besides29.A.inturn B.inresponse C.atrandom D.atpresent30.A.range B.length C.distances D.intervals31.A.takeon B.agreeon C.catchon D.drawon32A.conflicting B.pulsory C.tolerable D.traditional33.A.on B.outof C.in D.under34.A.lose B.deserve C.earn D.swap35.A.conventional B.fundamental C.disappointing D.enough【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者認為人若大部分時間用于獨處，將有益身心。通過對農(nóng)民工作與學生努力學習的對比，引出現(xiàn)實中我們彼此之間的接觸與見面是很頻繁的。最后指出其實頻繁程度低一些對人與人之間的真心交流就已足夠?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與人為伴，即使是摯友，也很快會感到厭煩和無趣。A.cooperation合作；B.pany陪伴；C.harmony和諧；D.li