人教版中考英語分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)教案

PAGEPAGE140第一編夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)階段達(dá)標(biāo)第一講七年級(jí)(上)Units1～6類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.friend→adj.友好的friendly→n.友誼friendship2.know→n.知識(shí)；學(xué)問knowledge→adj.有學(xué)問的；知識(shí)淵博的knowledgeable3.interesting→adj.感興趣的interested→n.興趣interest4.boring→adj.厭煩的；厭倦的bored→v.使厭煩bore5.fun→n.樂趣；娛樂fun→adj.有趣的；可笑的funny6.difficult→n.困難difficulty→(同義詞)adj.困難的hard7.relaxing→v.放松relax→adj.放松的relaxed8.tomato→(pl.)西紅柿tomatoes9.also→(同義詞)too/either→(同義詞短語)aswell重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.asetof一套；一副2.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)3.thanksfor為……而感謝4.last/familyname姓氏5.excuseme請(qǐng)?jiān)彛淮驍_了6.thephotoofhisfamily他的全家福7.inEnglish用英語8.telephone/phonenumber電話號(hào)碼9.watchTV看電視10.playsports11.lotsof/alotof許多；大量重點(diǎn)句型整理1.—What’syourname？—Myname'sGina.2.Nicetomeetyou.3.Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.4.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.5.—Where’smybackpack？—It'sunderthetable.6.Doyouhaveasoccerball？7.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.1．Look！注意！(Unit1)lookv．意為“留神；注意”。如：Lookwhereyouaregoing！當(dāng)心走路！與之意思相近的短語有l(wèi)ookout，意為“當(dāng)心；小心”。如：Lookout！There'sdangerahead！小心！前面有危險(xiǎn)！look更為常見的意思為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。【辨析】look，see，watch與read動(dòng)詞常見用法總結(jié)look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，可單獨(dú)成句；后接賓語時(shí)加介詞at；作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果(看見)；常用于表示“看電影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考慮”，如Isee.我明白了。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“(聚精會(huì)神地)看；注視”；常用于表示“看電視/看比賽”等；也可作名詞“手表”。read強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀”，常用于表示“看書/看報(bào)紙、雜志”等。2．Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你姐姐。(Unit4)takesth.to...“把某物帶到……去”，take意為“拿走；帶到”。如：You'dbettertakeyourcoattoyourbedroom.你最好把你的大衣拿到你的臥室去?！就卣埂颗ctake連用的常用短語還有：takeout取出；借takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takesomemedicine吃藥takephotos拍照takeiteasy別緊張3．Ineedmyhat...我需要我的帽子……(Unit4)need在本句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，常見的固定搭配有：needsth.“需要某物”；needtodosth.“需要去做某事”；needdoing“需要被做”。如：Herbikeneedsrepairing.她的自行車需要修理?！就卣埂縩eed還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，多用于否定句和疑問句中。否定句中用needn't；疑問句中直接將need提前即可。對(duì)其肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't。如：—NeedIdotheworkatonce?——我需要馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—Yes，youmust.——是的，你必須(馬上做)?！狽o，youneedn't.——不，不需要。4．Let'splaysoccer.讓我們踢足球吧。(Unit5)這是一個(gè)表示邀請(qǐng)、提議的祈使句。let's是letus的縮寫，表示“讓我們……”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形?！就卣埂縧et作動(dòng)詞，常用于letsb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“讓某人做某事”。這里sb.可以是名詞，也可以是代詞，此時(shí)代詞作賓語，要用賓格。如：Mymotherletsmegototheparkonceaweek.我媽媽允許我每星期去一次公園。5．Thatsoundsgood.聽起來很好。(Unit5)本句中sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“聽起來”。如：Hersongssoundbeautiful.她的歌聽起來很美妙?！就卣埂亢芏喔泄賱?dòng)詞都可以作系動(dòng)詞，如look(看上去)，feel(覺得)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)。后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thedishtastesdelicious.這道菜嘗起來味道好極了。6．YangFanlikessoccer.Ialsolike...楊帆喜歡足球。我也喜歡……(Reviewofunits1～6)alsoadv.意為“也；亦；并且”。如：Mysisterhasalsogonetotown.我妹妹也進(jìn)城了。【辨析】also，too，either與aswell①also一般用于肯定句或疑問句中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。②too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問句，一般用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開。③either用于否定句句末。④aswell與too在句中的位置相同，兩者可以互換，但aswell前不需加逗號(hào)。Heenjoyedthetrip.Ienjoyedit,too.(=Ienjoyeditaswell.)他喜歡這次旅行，我也喜歡。Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.Ididn'tenjoyit,either.他不喜歡這次旅行，我也不喜歡。七年級(jí)上(1～6單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分)1．—Howdoyous____yourfamilyname?—BLACK.2．Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandh_______.3．I'dliketoaskyouafewq_________ifyoudon'tmind.4．—Doyouwanttoseethedocumentary?—No,Ithinkitisb_____.5．Assoonasyougetthere,pleasec___me.6．Pleasewritedownyourt_______number.7．L____atthepictureonthewall.8．Doyouhaveas_____ball，Peter?9．Thats_____good.10．Weshouldeatallkindsofv_________everyday.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)1．Nice________(meet)you.2．Let's______(play)basketball.3．They____(be)MaryandTom.4．Isthat____(you)brother?5．Weshouldkeep________(health)．三、按要求完成句子(10分)1．Wehavemanysportscollections.(改為否定句)We__________manysportscollections.2．Lookatthephoto,please.(用let's改寫句子)________________________.3．HisEnglishbookis__________.(就畫線部分提問)_________hisEnglishbook?4．Hisbrothercanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________5．Thisisatomato.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)__________________綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)

1．________，istherearestaurantnearhere?A．Sorry B．YesC．Excuseme D．Thankyou【解析】考查禮貌用語。Sorry“對(duì)不起”；Yes“是的”；Excuseme“對(duì)不起，打擾了”；Thankyou“謝謝”。句意為“打擾了，請(qǐng)問這附近有飯館嗎？”故選C。2．(2011·貴陽(yáng))“Cindy，doyouhave________emailaddress？Iwanttosendyousomephotos.”“Yes，Ido.It'scindy26@.”A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解析】email是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。3．—Lucy,thisismynewfriend,Jack.—Hi,Jack.Nicetomeetyou.—________.A．I'mOK B．Myname'sLeoC．Nicetomeetyou,too D．Howdoyoudo【解析】考查交際用語。Nicetomeetyou.“見到你真高興?！钡拇鹫Z應(yīng)為“Nicetomeetyou，too.”，故選C。4．(2011·昆明)—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icould'tfind________.—Oh，it'sapity.You'dbetterbuy________thisafternoon.A．it；it B．it；oneC．one；it D．one；one【解析】考查代詞的用法。it指上文提到過的事物，one指上文提到過的同類事物。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。5．Thecookies________good.CouldIhavesomemore?A．taste B．smellC．feel D．sound【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；feel“感覺起來”；sound“聽起來”。C、D兩項(xiàng)明顯不符合句意。根據(jù)后半句“我可以再來點(diǎn)嗎？”可知已經(jīng)吃過，排除B，選A。6．Myhobbyischangingallthetime.NowIam________incollectingcoins.It's________andvaluable.A．interesting;interested B．interested;interestingC．interested;interest D．interesting;interesting【解析】考查interest的用法。beinterestedin是固定用法，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”；修飾物時(shí)用interesting。故選B。7．(2011·聊城)—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntformyholidayaftertheexam.—________.A．Haveagoodtime B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Youarewelcome D．Thanksalot【解析】考查交際用語。B項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)“不客氣”；D項(xiàng)“非常感謝你”。根據(jù)句意“考試過后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出答案A“祝你們玩得開心”?！敬鸢浮緼8．Ifyoumakeamistake,justsay“________.”A．Don'tworry B．SorryC．It'sagreatpity D．Idon'tcare【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)句意“如果你犯了錯(cuò)，要說對(duì)不起?！盇項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心?！保珻項(xiàng)“真可惜。”，D項(xiàng)“我不關(guān)心?！本环项}意，故選B。9．(2011·湘西)Youareill.Youhadbetter________thedoctorrightnow.A．lookat B．see C．watch【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示看醫(yī)生用“seethedoctor”；lookat是單純的“看”，watch是“觀看”。故選B。10．(2011·安順)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A．50years'B．50year'sC．50-years'D．50-years【解析】本題考查名詞所有格作定語的用法。當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)作定語時(shí)，直接在后面加'即可。故選A。二、完形填空(20分)MynameisBill.I'manAmericanboy.I'mtwelve.I'mastudent__1__amiddleschool.I'minClass4，Grade1.LiLeiismyfriend.We'reinthe__2__class.Heiseleven.Hereisapictureof__3__family.__4__lookatit.Hisfather，theonebehindthetree，isapoliceman.Hismother，theoneintheredhat，isateacherofChinese.Hehas__5__sisters.Theyaretwins.Theirnames__6__FangfangandLingling.Theyhaveacat.__7__nameisMimi.Look！It's__8__thefloorunderthetable.__9__twinsaremiddleschoolstudents，too.Theyareindifferent__10__.Theylookaftermeatschool.Wearegoodfriends.1．A.ofB．toC．underD．behind【解析】of表示名詞所有格?！敬鸢浮緼2．A./B．sameC．someD．one【解析】inthesameclass表示“在同一個(gè)班上”?！敬鸢浮緽3．A.herB．himC．hisD．he【解析】LiLei是男孩，其物主代詞應(yīng)是his。【答案】C4．A.It'sB．LetusC．ItD．Let【解析】Letus...表示“讓我們……”。【答案】B5．A.twoB．threeC．fourD．five【解析】由下文Theyaretwins.可知。【答案】A6．A.isB．beC．a(chǎn)mD．a(chǎn)re【解析】主語theirnames是復(fù)數(shù)。【答案】D7．A.It'sB．ItC．ItsD．Its'【解析】acat的物主代詞為its?！敬鸢浮緾8．A.inB．onC．behindD．to【解析】onthefloor表示“在地上”?！敬鸢浮緽9．A./B．TheC．AndD．A【解析】此處表示特指?！敬鸢浮緽10．A.gradeB．rowC．schoolsD．classes【解析】indifferentclasses“在不同的班里?！薄敬鸢浮緿三、閱讀理解(10分)Doyouoftenplayfootball？Manypeopleintheworldlikeplayingfootball.TheyoftencallBritishsoccerfootball.Buttheyaredifferentgames.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthem?Asoccerballisround(圓的)，butanAmericanfootballisoval，likeanegg.Soccerteamshaveelevenplayersonthefield.Americanfootballteamshavefortyplayers.Butonlyelevenplayersareonthefieldatonetime.Inasoccerteam，thegoodkeepertriestostoptheballfromgoingintothegoal.Heistheonlyplayertostopandpickuptheballwithhishands.InAmericanfootball，playerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands.Theycanrunwithitandthrowittootherplayers.BoththeBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballareveryinteresting.Theycanmakeyoufitandhealthy.()1.AretheBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballthesamegames?A．Yes，theyare.B．No，theyaren't.C．Wedon'tknow.【解析】由第一段中“Buttheyaredifferentgames.”得知?！敬鸢浮緽()2.WhichdoAmericanscallfootball?【解析】由第二段中“...butanAmericanfootballisoval，likeanegg.”(“……但美國(guó)足球是橢圓形的，就像雞蛋一樣?！?得知?！敬鸢浮緽()3.Dotheyhavethesamenumbersofplayersonthefield?A．Yes，theydo.B．No，theydon't.C．No，theyaren't.【解析】由第二段中第二、三、四句得知?！敬鸢浮緼()4.Inwhichteamcantheplayerscatchtheballwiththeirhands?A．Americanfootballteam.B．Britishsoccerteam.C．BothAandB.【解析】由第三段中“InAmericanfootball，playerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands.”得知。【答案】A()5.What'sthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．AmericanfootballB．BritishsoccerC．ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanfootballandBritishsoccer【解析】由第一段中“Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthem？”可知，本文主要講述了美國(guó)足球和英國(guó)足球之間的不同點(diǎn)。【答案】C四、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你叫李紅，你的英國(guó)筆友Mary正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她在給你的來信中介紹了她的漢語老師的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一封回信，向她介紹你的英語老師MissWhite的情況。外貌高挑、苗條(slim)、漂亮國(guó)籍美國(guó)最喜歡的顏色藍(lán)色個(gè)人愛好讀書、旅游品質(zhì)樂于助人取得的成績(jī)?nèi)ツ杲虒W(xué)競(jìng)賽(teachingcompetition)榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)要求：1．詞數(shù)60～80。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。2．所給信息要全部用上，可合理發(fā)揮。DearMary，ThankyoufortellingmesomethingaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkyouhaveagoodteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,MissWhite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursSincerely，LiHongDearMary，ThankyoufortellingmesomethingaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkyouhaveagoodteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheistallandslim.Andsheisverybeautiful.ShehastaughtusEnglishfortwoyears.Sheisalwaysinblue,becauseblueisherfavoritecolor.Shelikesreadingandshealsolovestravelingwhensheisfree.Sheiskindandhelpful.Asateacher,sheissuccessful.Sheteachessowellthatshewonthefirstplaceintheteachingcompetitionlastyear.Allofuslikeherverymuch.Bestwishes!YoursSincerely，LiHong第二講七年級(jí)(上)Units7～12類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.color→adj.五顏六色的colorful→v.把……染成(某種顏色)color2.help→n.幫助help→adj.有幫助的helpful3.birthday→n.出生；誕生birth4.sell→n.出售；廉價(jià)銷售sale→(反義詞)v.買buy5.happy→adv.高興地happily→n.高興happiness→(反義詞)adj.不高興的unhappy6.music→n.音樂家musician7.really→adj.真實(shí)的real8.successful→n.成功success→adv.成功地successfully→v.成功succeed9.usually→adj.平常的；普通的usual→adj.非同尋常的unusual→adv.非同尋常地unusually10.description→v.描述；記述describe11.busy→n.商業(yè)；生意business重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.ataverygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格2.havealook看一看；看一眼3.onsale廉價(jià)銷售；出售4.Englishspeechcontest英語演講比賽5.gotoamovie去看電影6.BeijingOpera京劇7.onweekends在周末8.playthepiano彈鋼琴9.help...with...幫助……做……10.alittle少許；少量11.takeashower淋浴；洗澡12.emailaddress電子郵件地址13.knowabout了解14.getto到達(dá)15.bestrictwith對(duì)(某人)要求嚴(yán)格16.afterclass課后重點(diǎn)句型整理1.—Howmucharethesesocks？—They'retwodollars.2.—Whenisyourbirthday？—MybirthdayisOctober10th.3.Doyouwanttogotoamovie？4.Canyouplaytheguitar？5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？6.What'syourfavoritesubject？1．How_mucharethesepants？這 些褲子多少錢？(Unit7)howmuch意為“多少”，可以詢問價(jià)格，也可以提問不可數(shù)名詞。詢問價(jià)格時(shí)根據(jù)后面的名詞或數(shù)量決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：Howmucharethetomatoes？這些西紅柿多少錢？Howmuchcoffeeisthereinthecup?杯子里有多少咖啡？【拓展】提問價(jià)格常用句式Howmuchis/are...？可替換為Howmuchdoes/do...cost？或What'sthepriceof...？如：這支鋼筆多少錢？Howmuchisthepen?Howmuchdoesthepencost?What'sthepriceofthepen?2．Anybodycanaffordourprices!所有人都能承受得起我們的價(jià)格。(Unit7)affordv．意為“買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，通常與can，could，beableto連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如：CanyouaffordaMercedesBenz?你能買得起一輛奔馳車嗎？afford之后可以接不定式作賓語。如：Thepianoistoodear.Ican'taffordtobuyit.這架鋼琴太貴了，我買不起。3．Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.她認(rèn)為它們(中國(guó)動(dòng)作片)令人興奮。(Unit9)本句中think后是一賓語從句，表達(dá)自己對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)后邊從句需要變否定時(shí)，要否定前邊的主句。如：Idon'tthinkitisagoodbook.我認(rèn)為那不是一本好書?！颈嫖觥縠xciting與excitedexcitingadj.令人興奮的作表語(主語是物或事)或定語excitedadj.感到興奮的作表語(主語是人)It’sanexcitingresult.這是一個(gè)令人振奮的結(jié)果。（作定語）Theresultisexciting.這個(gè)結(jié)果令人振奮。(作表語)Iwasexcitedabouttheresult.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到興奮。(作表語)【拓展】類似的形容詞還有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感興趣的)；surprising(令人驚奇的)，surprised(感到驚奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。4．Canyouplay_the_piano?你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？(Unit10)playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”，play意為“彈奏；演奏”。當(dāng)play和西洋樂器名詞連用時(shí)，樂器名詞前面要加定冠詞the，但在中國(guó)樂器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the?！就卣埂縫lay還有“玩；打(球)”之意。當(dāng)play與球類，游戲類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不加任何冠詞。如：playsoccer踢足球5．Canyouplaythepiano，thetrumpet，thedrums，ortheguitar?你會(huì)彈鋼琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者彈吉他嗎？(Unit10)orconj.意為“或者；還是”。如：Whichdoyouprefer,white,grey,orblack?你喜歡哪種顏色，白色、灰色，還是黑色？【辨析】and，but與orand表并列，意為“和；而且”。IlikeAandB．but表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”。IlikeA，butIdon'tlikeB．or表選擇或表并列，意為“或者；還是”。DoyoulikeAorB？Idon'tlikeAorB.【拓展】or可表示假設(shè)，意為“否則”，可與if...not句式互換。Getupearly，oryou'llbelateforclass.＝Ifyoudon'tgetupearly，you'llbelateforclass.早點(diǎn)起床，否則上課會(huì)遲到的。(如果你不早點(diǎn)起床，上課會(huì)遲到的。)6．—Canyoudraw？——你會(huì)畫畫嗎？—Yes，a_little.——是的，會(huì)一點(diǎn)。(Unit10)本句中alittle是固定短語，意為“少許；少量；一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾動(dòng)詞draw，表肯定。【辨析】alittle，little，afew與fewalittle少許；一點(diǎn)兒表肯定修飾不可數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有表否定修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew一些表肯定修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)few幾乎沒有表否定修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)There'salittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。There'slittletimeleft.幾乎沒有剩余的時(shí)間了。Ihaveafewfriends.我有幾個(gè)朋友。He'snewhere.Hehasfewfriends.他是新來的，幾乎沒有朋友。7．Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit11)tellv．意為“告訴；講述”。如：Shewrotetotellmeshecouldn'tcome.她寫信告訴我她不能來了?！颈嫖觥縮peak，say，tell與talk①speakvi.講話，發(fā)言，指說話的能力。speaktosb.與某人講話vt.講……(語言)speakJapanese講日語②sayvt.說(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容)；(某處)寫有③tellvt.告訴、講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；tellastory講故事；tellalie撒謊；tellthetruth說實(shí)話tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)去做某事④talkvi.談話，談?wù)摚徽?，?qiáng)調(diào)與人交談。talkto/withsb.與……交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈缕吣昙?jí)上(7～12單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(10分)1．—What'sthep_____ofthatcoat?—28pounds.2．—Whatdoyouusuallydoonw______?—Dotheshopping.3．Ourbossisverys____,sowehavetoarriveontime.4．Comeandseefory_______inLuXingClothesStore.5．Ourteacheru_____tellsusastoryonFridaymorning.6．Workhard，andyouwillbe___________(成功的)．7．What'syour_________(特別喜愛的)subject?8．Pleaseacceptmybest_______(祝愿)．9．Photographyisoneofhis_________(愛好)．10．Chinahasalong_________(歷史)．二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(10分)1．我們有價(jià)格便宜的襪子，僅售5美元。Wehavesocks____averygood_______—only5dollars.2．紅色的毛衣廉價(jià)銷售僅售40美元。Theredsweatersare_________foronly40dollars.3．——你每天什么時(shí)候到學(xué)校？——大約八點(diǎn)。—Whattimedoyouusually_________school?—Atabouteighto'clock.4．我不知道他多少歲，但是他看上去有四十多歲了。Idon'tknow_________heis,buthelookswelloverforty.5．如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。IfI______________tomorrow,I_______________withyou.綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1．—What'syourfavoritesubject,Mike?—________.It'sinteresting.A．ToysB．MathC．T-shirtsD．Email【解析】考查名詞辨析。toys“玩具”；Math“數(shù)學(xué)”；T-shirts“T恤衫”；email“電子郵件”。根據(jù)句意“Mike，你最喜歡的課程是什么？”可知選B。2．—Thehousepricehasbeenrisinginthepasttwoyears.—Yes,Icannot________tobuyasmallapartmentevenwithmyparents'help.A．want B．a(chǎn)fford C．solve D．deal【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。want“想要”；afford“支付得起”；solve“解決”；deal“處理”。根據(jù)首句“在過去的兩年里，房?jī)r(jià)越來越高?！笨芍xB。3．________terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【解析】考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主謂！和How＋adj./adv.＋主謂！句意為“我們這些天經(jīng)歷的天氣多么糟糕?。　惫蔬xA。4．—William,pleaserememberto________thephototakeninCanadaherewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow.I'dliketohavealook.—OK.I’llintroducesomethingaboutittoyoumyself.A．takeB．passC．bringD．carry【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take“帶走”；pass“通過”；bring“帶來”；carry“搬走”。根據(jù)句意“William，明天請(qǐng)記得把在加拿大拍攝的照片帶到學(xué)校來，我想看看。”可知選C。5．(2011·湘西)—What'syourfavoritesubject?—________favoritesubjectisP．E.A．HisB．HerC．My【解析】考查代詞用法。上句問“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”，下句回答用物主代詞my，故選C。6．(2011·湘西)—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes，you________.A．canB．mustC．should【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。上句用can提問，再用can進(jìn)行回答，所以選A。7．(2011·東營(yíng))ZhuZhiwen'sneverbeentoHongKong，________？A．isheB．isn'theC．hasheD．hasn'the【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。前半句句意為“朱之文從沒去過香港”，句子中有never，hasbeento。故選C。8．(2011·湘潭)MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDay_December25th.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．in【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，越來越多的中國(guó)年輕人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)。at后接時(shí)刻，on后接具體某一日，in后接時(shí)間段。12月25日是具體某一日，故選B。9．—Youlook________.Whathappened?—I'vebeenplayingbasketballfor2hours.A．excitingB．tiringC．excitedD．tired【解析】考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)答語“我打了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該選“勞累的”，修飾人用tired。【答案】D10．(2011·棗莊)Hedidn'tgothereyesterday，________he?A．didB．doesC．didn'tD．doesn't【解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句為前肯后否或前否后肯，原句為否定形式，故排除C和D。B選項(xiàng)does與前半句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，故選A。二、完形填空(20分)AnAmericangoestotheGreatWall(長(zhǎng)城)withherlittlesononMay1st(五一)．Therearetoomanypeoplethere.Sohersonislost.Shecan'tfindhim.Shegoestothepolicemanforhelp.“Don'tworry，Icanhelpyou.Buttellmewhathelookslike.”Thepolicemansaystoher.Thewomantellshimhehasaroundface，twobigeyesandasmallnose.Heisonlyfive.Heisinaredsweaterandbluetrousers.Hehasbrownhair.Thepolicemansaysthereisalittleboyinthepolicestation(派出所)．Heisshort.Thewomangoestothestation.Theboycomesoutandsays“Mum”．Thewomanthanksthepolicemanverymuch.根據(jù)短文，補(bǔ)全下文空白(每空一詞，縮寫式算一詞)AnAmerican__1__can'tfindherson__2__theGreatWall.Soshegoestothepolicemanto__3__forhelp.Thepolicemansaystoher“Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou__4__him.Buttellme__5__aboutyourson.”Thewomantellshimthe__6__boyhasaroundfaceandbrownhair.Andthenshetells__7__he'sfive.Thepolicemansays__8__alittleboyinbluetrousers__9__thepolicestation.Thewoman__10__hersonthere.Shethanksthepolicemanverymuch.【答案】1．woman【解析】根據(jù)下文我們知道anAmerican是一個(gè)woman。2．on【解析】在長(zhǎng)城上用on。3．a(chǎn)sk【解析】askforhelp為固定搭配。意為“求援；請(qǐng)求幫助”。4．find【解析】警察幫助她找兒子，指結(jié)果，能找到。5．something【解析】指告訴我有關(guān)你兒子的一些情況。something是不定代詞，代替衣著、長(zhǎng)相等。6．little【解析】小孩的“小”不可以用small表達(dá)，small常指身材特別小，修飾兒童時(shí)常用little。7．him(指thepoliceman)【解析】tell這個(gè)詞必須接人稱代詞(賓格)/名詞作賓語(間接賓語)。8．there's【解析】此處必須填there's的縮寫式構(gòu)成therebe句型。9．a(chǎn)t/in【解析】在派出所，指地點(diǎn)，用at也可用in。10．sees/meets【解析】用sees比較恰當(dāng)，指在派出所看見了兒子，meets(見到)也行，用finds(找到)有些牽強(qiáng)。三、閱讀理解(10分)Amanisgoingtoopenashopsellinghats.Hewantedagoodsigntoputoverhisshop.Hewrote：JohnBrownHarterMakesandsellshatsForreadymoneyThefirstfriendgavehimtheadvicethattheword“hatter”wasn'tneeded.SoJohncrossedouttheword“hatter”.Thenhecametoanotherfriendforadvice.Thisfriendsaidthatitwasnotpolitetosay“forreadymoney”.Sohecrossedout“forreadymoney”.Thesignnowsaid：JohnBrownHarterMakesandsellshatsOnedayafriendwaspassinghisshop.Hesawthissignandsaidthatwhenamanboughtahat,hedidn'tcarewhomadeit.SoJohncrossedoutthetwowords,too.Butwhenanotherfriendsaw“JohnBrownSellsHats”，hesaid,“Ofcourseyousellhats.Noonethinksyougivethemawayforfree.”So,atlastthesignread：JohnBrown1．“Forreadymoney”means________.A．payforthehatherewhenyoubuyitB．ifyoubuythehatyoucanpayforitinafewdaysC．hatshereareonlyforthepeoplewithmuchmoney【解析】“forreadymoney”意為即刻付款，為固定用法?！敬鸢浮緼2．HowmanyfriendsgaveJohnsomeadviceonhowtowritethesign?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.【解析】通讀全文可知總共四位朋友給他提了建議。故選C。3．________wascrossedoutfirst.A．“JohnBrownSellsHats”B．“Hatter”C．“forReadyMoney”【解析】由第二段第二句可知，“Hatter”首先被去掉了?！敬鸢浮緽4．Eachfriendhas________thought.A．no B．thesame C．hisown【解析】由短文可知，每個(gè)朋友都有自己的想法，故選C。5．Thisstorytellsusthat________.A．itisn'tpossibletopleaseeverybodyB．it'seasytosellhatsC．sellersmustpleaseeverybody【解析】通讀全文可知這個(gè)故事告訴我們，取悅每一個(gè)人是不可能的?！敬鸢浮緼四、選詞填空(10分)閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。importantdisabledcheerlikespeciallysenddeafpleasureshowbecauseDearMissHu，I'dliketothankyoufor__1__moneyto“AnimalHelpers”，anorganizationsetuptohelp__2__people.Forsureyouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave“Lucky”，whohasfilledmylifewith__3__.“Lucky”isa__4__traineddogforthedisabled.Itisagoodnameforhim__5__Ifeelveryluckytohavehim.Beingblind,__6__，unabletousemyhandseasilyarethechallengesIface.“Lucky”helpsmeopenandshutthedoors,carrythingsandevenanswerthetelephone.He__7__meupalot.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcould__8__youhowhehelpsme.AndIthankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”.Itis__9__thatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeople__10__me.Bestwishes!LizSmith1．sending【解析】for后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，此處意為“謝謝你給‘動(dòng)物幫手’組織捐款……”。2．disabled【解析】由下文可知，這個(gè)組織幫助殘疾人，disabledpeople“殘疾人”。3．pleasure【解析】“filledmylifewithpleasure”意為“使我的生活充滿快樂”。4．specially【解析】此處意為“特別訓(xùn)練的狗”，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞specially。5．because【解析】后半部分是解釋前半部分的原因，故用because“因?yàn)椤薄?．deaf【解析】此處與前面的“blind”并列，意為“又瞎又聾”。7．cheers【解析】cheersb.up“(使)高興；(使)振作”，注意用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8．show【解析】show“展示”，此處意為“……我能向你示范它是如何幫助我的”。9．important【解析】本句意為“重要的是使這個(gè)組織不缺乏資金”。important“重要的”。10．like【解析】“l(fā)ikeme”意為“像我一樣的”。五、書面表達(dá)(20分)根據(jù)下面的圖畫，以LiMei'sDay為題，寫一篇60—80詞的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMeiusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.Sheeatsbreakfastathalfpastsix.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoschoolonfoot.Andshegetstoschoolataboutseven.Intheafternoonsheusuallyplaysfootballwithherclassmatesat4:15.shedoesherhomeworkat8:00andgotobedatteno’clock.第三講七年級(jí)(下)Units1～6類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.dislike→(反義詞)v.喜歡like2.across→v.穿過cross→n.交叉點(diǎn)；十字路口crossing3.center→adj.中心的central4.turn→n.輪流turn→n.轉(zhuǎn)彎處turning5.open→v.開；開業(yè)open→(反義詞)adj.關(guān)著的closed6.quiet→(反義詞)adj.吵鬧的noisy7.beginning→v.開始begin→(同義詞)v．開始；出發(fā)start8.hungry→(反義詞)adj.飽的；過量的full→n.饑餓hunger9.cute→(同義詞)adj.聰明的；漂亮的smart→(同義詞)adj.聰明的；機(jī)靈的clever10.ugly→(反義詞)adj.漂亮的pretty/beautiful11.sleep→adj.睡著的asleep→adj.想睡的sleepy12.relax→adj.放松的relaxed→adj.令人放松的relaxing類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展13.dangerous→n.危險(xiǎn)danger→（反義詞）adj.安全的safe14.sunny→n.太陽(yáng)sun15.west→adj.西方的western16.terrible→adv.可怕地terribly17.hot→(反義詞)adj.寒冷的cold→n.熱heat18.lie→(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying19.humid→(近義詞)adj.濕的wet→(反義詞)adj.干的；干旱的dry20.surprised→v.使……驚奇surprise→n.驚奇surprise→adj.令人驚奇的surprising重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.befrom＝comefrom來自……2.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面3.nextto緊挨著4.between...and...在……和……之間5.infrontof在……前面6.turnleft向左拐7.ontheright在右邊8.havefun玩得高興9.thewayto去……的路10.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快11.kindof有幾分12.atnight在夜里重點(diǎn)短語記憶13.takeawalk散步14.workhard努力工作15.workas做……(工作)16.waitfor等候；等待17.onvacation在度假18.takeaphoto拍照19.haveagoodtime玩得高興20.lookfor尋找21.talkabout談?wù)?2.inorderto為了重點(diǎn)句型整理1.—Whereisyourpenpalfrom？—She'sfromJapan.2.—Wheredoeshelive？—HelivesinTokyo.3.—Where’sthepark？—It'sonCenterStreet.4.—Whydoyoulikepandas？—Becausethey'reverycute.5.—Whatdoesshedo？—She’sadoctor.6.Whatdoesshewanttobe？7.—Whatareyoudoing？—I'mwatchingTV.8.—How’stheweatherinBeijing？—It'ssunny.9.How'sitgoing？1．Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.投幣電話在郵局和圖書館之間。(Unit2)between...and...是介詞短語，意為“在……和……之間”，后接名詞或代詞賓格。between意為“在……之間”，表示雙方(兩者)之間的關(guān)系。among也有“在……之間”之意，但它必須是在三者或三者以上的事物之間。如：(a)Thevillageliesbetweentwomountains.這個(gè)村莊位于兩座山之間。(b)Thevillageliesamongmountains.這個(gè)村莊位于群山之中。2．—Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?——請(qǐng)問，附近有旅館嗎？—Yes，thereis.Just_go_straight_and_turn_left.是的，向前直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。(Unit2)Isthere…nearhere/intheneighborhood?Isthere…nearhere/intheneighborhood?Where’sthenearest…?HowcanIgetto…?Couldyoutellmethewayto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Excuseme.(2)指路常用句型。①It's＋介詞短語(地點(diǎn))它在……②It'sabout...metersfromhere.離這兒大約……米。③It'sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走大約……米，在左/右側(cè)。④Walkonandturnleft/right.向前走，然后左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.＝Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.第一個(gè)路口左/右拐。(3)指路者有時(shí)會(huì)在指路完畢后追加一句“Youcan'tmissit.(你一定會(huì)找到的。)”給對(duì)方鼓勁；若問路時(shí)對(duì)方不知道，問路者常用“Thankyouallthesame.(仍然要謝謝你。)”表示謝意。3．Turn_leftonFirstAvenueandenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks.從第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽靜的街道和小公園的美麗。(Unit2)(1)turnleft是固定短語，意為“向左拐”，類似的短語還有turnright(向右拐)。如：Turnleftandyoucanseethepostofficeinfrontofyou.向左拐，你就會(huì)看見郵局在你的前面。(2)enjoyv．意為“喜歡；欣賞；享受……的樂趣”，后面既可以跟名詞，也可以跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：Sheenjoysthesunshineonthebeach.她喜歡在海灘上曬太陽(yáng)。ZhaoHuaenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.趙華喜歡聽流行音樂。此外，enjoyoneself是固定短語，意為“玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或havefun。如：WeenjoyedourselvesintheparklastSunday.我們上星期天在公園里玩得很高興。4．TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.步行穿過中心大街的公園。(Unit2)throughprep.意為“穿過；通過”，常與pass，go，walk，run等動(dòng)詞連用。如：Theriverrunsthroughtheforest.那條河穿過森林?！颈嫖觥縜cross，through與overacross橫越穿過，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊。

Through穿越，指從空間內(nèi)穿過。

over翻越，指越過一段距離或度過一段時(shí)間。

5.Becausethey'rekind_ofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇袔追秩の丁?Unit3)kindof和alittle意思相近，意為“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，多用于口語，用來修飾形容詞。如：Sheiskindofshy.她有點(diǎn)害羞?！就卣埂竣賙ind可作形容詞，意為“和藹的；善良的”。如：Mrs.Brownisanoldkindlady.布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。②kind可作名詞，意為“種類；類型”，常用的短語有：akindof一種；一類。如：akindofmooncake一種月餅differentkindsof不同種類的。如：Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsonthisisland.這個(gè)島上有許多不同種類的動(dòng)物。allkindsof各種各樣的。如：Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinthestore.這家商店有各種各樣的蔬菜。6．IwearawhiteuniformandIhelpdoctors.我穿著白色制服，協(xié)助醫(yī)生工作。(Unit4)wear意為“穿著；戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。如：Jennyiswearingaredskirt.珍妮穿著一件紅裙子。【辨析】wear，puton，dress與in單詞詞性及用法含義賓語其他wearvt.表狀態(tài)穿著，戴；蓄(須)，留發(fā)衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、頭發(fā)、胡須等puton的反義短語是takeoff②bedressedin＝bein穿著；getdressed穿戴好；dressup(as)裝扮(成)③bein＝bewearingputonvt.表動(dòng)作穿上衣服dressvt.表動(dòng)作給某人穿衣服sb.，oneselfinprep.表狀態(tài)穿著衣服、顏色7.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.有時(shí)我白天工作，有時(shí)晚上工作。(Unit4)【辨析】sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometime①sometimesadv.意為“有時(shí)”，經(jīng)常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。如：Sometimesshegoesforawalkaftersupper.有時(shí)她晚飯后出去散步。②sometimes是名詞短語，意為“幾次；數(shù)次”，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：IhavebeentoQingdaosometimes.我去過青島好幾次了。③sometimeadv.意為“某時(shí)；某個(gè)時(shí)候”，既可以表過去，也可以表將來。如：—Whenwillyoustart?——你何時(shí)動(dòng)身？—Sometimenextmonth.——下個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)候。④sometime是名詞短語，意為“一段時(shí)間”。如：I’llbeawayforsometime.我要離開一段時(shí)間。8．—How's_the_weatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？—It'ssunny.晴天。(Unit6)①詢問天氣的常用句型有：What'stheweatherlike＋地點(diǎn)狀語？或How'stheweather＋地點(diǎn)狀