專題02 完形填空10篇(第一期)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞(新高考專用)含答案

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞(新高考專用)第一期專題02完形填空10篇（2023秋·貴州貴陽(yáng)·高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試）Whenitcomestomyfatheringlessons,fewadventurescomparetothemotorcycletripsI’vesharedwithmydaughter,Ewa.Ourfirst1,inAugust2017,wasawinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.We2bighighwaysandspenttheweekon3scenicbackroads.Atonepoint,Ifoundmyself4alongaCatskillsmeadow(草地)notfarfromWoodstock,keepingpacewithadeerandshouting,“GoBambi,go!”O(jiān)noursecondday,we5inasmalltownforicecream.Iaskedthewomanatthepicnictablenexttous:“What’sthe6ofthistown?”“Interlaken,”sheanswered.“Whereareyoutryingtogetto?”Me:“Wedon’tknow.”It7tomethenthatI’dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip,whenyouridejustforriding.Askanymiddle-aged8:We’vealldreamedaboutdoingtheEasyRider(逍遙騎士)thing,throwingourwristwatchesintotheditchandheadingtowardthehorizonwithouta9.Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea10ofmyrideswithEwa.Sincewealmost11knewwhereweweregoing,wewerealmostnever12whenwearrived,pulling13theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction.Thereasontocelebrate?We14!Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.Ontheway,ridersmuststay15100percentofthetime.Atinystonecanbedeadly.Iusedtobenervous,butEwahadadifferenttake:“Tome,motorcyclingislikemeditation(冥想).”1．A．sail B．flight C．goal D．journey2．A．a(chǎn)voided B．chose C．built D．promoted3．A．straight B．twisty C．main D．broad4．A．walking B．running C．riding D．laughing5．A．settled B．stopped C．landed D．moved6．A．population B．rule C．name D．position7．A．occurred B．happened C．mattered D．referred8．A．engineer B．bicyclist C．chemist D．motorcyclist9．A．destination B．reaction C．exploration D．explanation10．A．course B．benefit C．feature D．present11．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．completely D．a(chǎn)bsolutely12．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised D．frightened13．A．out B．in C．off D．down14．A．grew B．failed C．waited D．survived15．A．silent B．smooth C．careful D．energetic（2023秋·江西吉安·高三江西省泰和中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）JohnOgburndoesn’trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm,hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly16.Bradleywasjuststartingher17atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad18inthebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe19.Hisfacewasdarkpurple.“Itwasthe20thingI’veeverwitnessed,”Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17pm.As21wouldhaveit,Charlotte-MecklenburgpoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,whohadbeenaEMT(內(nèi)科急救專家),wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera22andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,another23,NikolinaBajic,rushedin.Hewas24handlinganaccidentnearby.Afewminuteslater,fourCharlottefirefightersarrived,openedJohn’sair-way,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator(除顫器)totryto25hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.Around4:30pm,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromatotalofeightfirst26,hisiPhonestartedringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart27.“Itwasterrifying,”shesays.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforetheyestablishedapulse.Johnwas28totheintensivecareunitandtreatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimetorecover.Twodayslater—onhis36thbirthday,infact—hestartedtowakeup.29,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshort-termmemorylossandanextremelysorechestfromthe3500compressions(胸部按壓).“Seeingthathemadeafull30is—Ican’tevenexplainit,”Dr.MelLaughlinsays.“Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”16．A．quiet B．calm C．a(chǎn)ware D．panicky17．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy18．A．passedaway B．passedby C．passedout D．passeddown19．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet20．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest21．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief22．A．onnocondition B．innotime C．bynomeans D．undernocircumstances23．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．policeofficer24．A．deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．a(chǎn)bsent-mindedly25．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen26．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．a(chǎn)iders27．A．a(chǎn)daptation B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)ccuracy28．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed29．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly30．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition（2023·云南·云南師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea(n)31andbegantodevelopasharpsenseofhumortopreventtheotherkids32him.“Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine,forithasthepowertohealandunite,”Addisonsaid.“SoIwas33upmyshynessbyjokingandmakingfunofothers.”Hisnewapproach34.Beinghumorous,hemademorefriendsandgained35.“WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t,”Addisonsaid.“Iwouldkidhim36aboutit.”Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollypulledhim37andsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Whata(n)38!Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh,butnever39tohurtanyone.Reflectingonhis40behaviors,hebegantorealizeHollywasright.“Istartedkeepinganeyeonmywords,tryingtobeentertaining,butnot41,”hesaid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Addisonwerebetterfeltforothersandbecameaclinicalpsychologist,helpingpeople42moreinclusiveinterpretationsaboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,hesayshe43muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn’t44tosay.Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe45ofmylifeinaverysignificantway.”31．A．effort B．wish C．fortune D．shift32．A．pickingon B．blamingon C．countingon D．a(chǎn)greeingon33．A．showing B．covering C．making D．a(chǎn)dding34．A．mattered B．failed C．worked D．settled35．A．profit B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．compliment D．confidence36．A．generously B．ungratefully C．unmercifully D．kindly37．A．a(chǎn)side B．through C．over D．a(chǎn)part38．A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)mazement C．contentment D．excitement39．A．determined B．meant C．longed D．a(chǎn)fforded40．A．formal B．bold C．previous D．mysterious41．A．teasing B．pleasing C．boasting D．joking42．A．a(chǎn)cquire B．deliver C．doubt D．comprehend43．A．introduces B．devotes C．leaves D．owes44．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．difficult C．polite D．easy45．A．faith B．direction C．content D．value（2023秋·廣東·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）JenniferWebb-McRaealwaysknewwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Shereallyneverwantedtobeanythingelse46alawyerwhenshegrewupandthatwasbecauseherfamilykindofputthatideainherhead.Theyusedtosayshe47everypoint,sosheshouldgrowupandbealawyer.Webb-McRaewasraisedinNewJerseyandreceivedherlawdegreethere.48,Webb-McRaewasinterestedinfamilylaw,sosheclerkedforajudge49inthatfield.Later,shegotachancetoworkwiththejuvenile(未成年)justicesystem.Duringthattime,shefoundshehada50forcriminallawanddecidedtoworkforthat.Now,shefeelsfortunatetogetajobrepresentingjuveniledefendants.Herresponsibilitiesarecomplexandshesaysshehasaroleto51inthissystem.Sheworkstohelppeoplemakegoodchoices,52whentheyareyoung.Sherecognizesthepowerofpeerpressurethatchildrenface.She53thestrong“no-snitching”(禁止告密)cultureamongyoungpeoplethatcanblockneededintervention.To54thisdisturbingandworryingsituation,Webb-McRae55anAnnualBacktoSchoolInitiative.Afterjustsixyearsin56,theprogramnowinvolves40schools.Earlierthisyear,Webb-McRaealsostartedacommunityengagementseries.Shethinkseveryonehasarightto57thejusticesystemisfairandjust.“Ourjusticesystemcertainlyisnot58,butI’mpassionateaboutdoingmylittle59tomakeitbetter.Ibelieveinactionandmovingtheballforward.”Webb-McRachopesherexamplewill60girlsinNewJerseytopursuetheirdreams.46．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．besides C．but D．from47．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．consulted C．made D．supported48．A．Beforelong B．Earlyon C．Atthesametime D．Onceinawhile49．A．caught B．blessed C．involved D．trapped50．A．motive B．passion C．demand D．tolerance51．A．bring B．direct C．take D．play52．A．truly B．obviously C．especially D．certainly53．A．a(chǎn)cquires B．notes C．predicts D．follows54．A．track B．battle C．seek D．question55．A．instructed B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．programmed D．launched56．A．existence B．suggestion C．treatment D．expectation57．A．figureout B．pointout C．makesure D．makesense58．A．complete B．persuasive C．perfect D．reliable59．A．career B．part C．mission D．thing60．A．teach B．inspire C．help D．a(chǎn)ttract（2023秋·廣東·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Recently,a70-year-oldwomanhaswonheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin--asocialnetworkingvideoplatform,alsoknowngloballyasTikTok,wheremenandwomencommonlyshowtheirworkingoutorshare61tips.Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidthefloodsofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,buta/an62newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,has63todosoeasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,well-built64thatwouldleaveviewersgreenwith65.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceeven66onarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,00067withinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleaged30to50,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbe68toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecanalsoachievesomethinginthegym.ThemessageIwantto69isthatitisnevertoolateto70goodhealth.”ForChen,her71forexercisingwasbornoutofaneed72desiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeen73sinceshewasachild.“Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,“saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalfoodcompanybeforeretirement.She74hadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy.“Wecannotstopaging75exercisecanslowitdown,shesays.“Insteadofspendingmoneyonmedicine,itisbettertospendmoneyonfitness.”61．A．diet B．video C．fitness D．fashion62．A．partly B．roughly C．extensively D．relatively63．A．managed B．happened C．offered D．hoped64．A．state B．condition C．muscle D．figure65．A．envy B．fancy C．respect D．a(chǎn)dmiration66．A．presented B．described C．featured D．Displayed67．A．friends B．followers C．instructors D．observers68．A．motivated B．entertained C．determined D．moved69．A．express B．convey C．carry D．leave70．A．enjoy B．monitor C．deserve D．pursue71．A．wish B．passion C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．preference72．A．morethan B．otherthan C．insteadof D．regardlessof73．A．poor B．sick C．sound D．stable74．A．mostly B．rather C．never D．even75．A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．until D．before（2023秋·廣東廣州·高三廣州市第六十五中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly.MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse..76,todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族風(fēng)味的)restaurants.AlBorgoAnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,is77ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare78.In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis79fromChinatoItaly.HisparentsopenedaChinese80nearMilan.“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto81,”Wutoldmeduringarecentinterview.Atthebeginning,thebusinesswas82forthebrothers.Theyhadto83prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs.“Itwas84whenpeoplecameinandsawourChinese85andleft,”Wusaid.Thebrothers86itdespiteallofthedoubts,“87,therestaurantbecameoneofthebest-knowninthearea,”Wusaid,smiling.In2012,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu88abusinessorganizationforChineseimmigrants(移民).“We89thatsomethinglikethiswasmissing,andthatitcouldbe90forboththeItalianandChinesecommunity.”Wusaid.76．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise77．A．cheap B．unique C．convenient D．comfortable78．A．Japanese B．German C．French D．Chinese79．A．friends B．neighbors C．family D．team80．A．restaurant B．firm C．school D．store81．A．fight B．a(chǎn)djust C．try D．stand82．A．profitable B．tough C．boring D．pleasant83．A．miss B．a(chǎn)ffect C．ignore D．criticize84．A．depressing B．surprising C．a(chǎn)musing D．confusing85．A．faces B．menus C．waiters D．decorations86．A．offered B．closed C．refused D．made87．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Eventually88．A．setup B．heardof C．joinedin D．dependedon89．A．predicted B．realized C．regretted D．reported90．A．enough B．demanding C．useful D．a(chǎn)vailable（2023秋·廣東湛江·高三湛江一中校考開學(xué)考試）IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheir91hadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth92.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso93.Hisquestion94meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto95lifethatday.”Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,addressingallsixtystudentsintheclass.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthe96fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodrive97quartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’t98.SoIputmyflasherson,99mybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.“AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAAandarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.The100intheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,”Ismiled.Shewaspuzzled.“Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Ifmycarwas101tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamore102fashion,”Iadded.Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackand103forclass.Soendedmystory.IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe104.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’s105thatIwascheerful.91．A．weekend B．task C．sleep D．class92．A．planted B．removed C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．brightened93．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．cheerful D．delightful94．A．satisfied B．warned C．informed D．reminded95．A．sustain B．a(chǎn)pproach C．lengthen D．enjoy96．A．street B．district C．path D．freeway97．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．extra D．certain98．A．turnout B．turninto C．turnover D．turnaway99．A．left B．grabbed C．covered D．hid100．A．secretary B．consultant C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．minister101．A．thought B．supposed C．committed D．meant102．A．valid B．considerable C．intentional D．convenient103．A．headed B．inspected C．saw D．panicked104．A．a(chǎn)like B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)vailable105．A．faith B．proposal C．observation D．emphasis（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“Howdoestheyardlook?”myfatherasked,withhiseysshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy106.“Wonderful!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathoroughinspection.ThenIrecitedallthechangeIhad107inhisyardandhesmiledcontentedly.WhenIwasyoung,mymother108inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto109theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways110andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways111ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbesttoprovethatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen112onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof113,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolours.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland114turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Dadmadehisyardvery115sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere116,welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould117usofDad’sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus118thatenabledustosurviveand119majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot120managingtheyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittinginsilence,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.106．A．excuse B．a(chǎn)nswer C．decision D．suggestion107．A．discovered B．imagined C．a(chǎn)chieved D．promised108．A．gaveup B．passedout C．ranaway D．passedaway109．A．scold B．rescue C．raise D．persuade110．A．smooth B．sorrowful C．efficient D．lonely111．A．forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)uthorized D．encouraged112．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)dvertised C．threw D．provided113．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter114．A．suddenly B．gradually C．temporarily D．occasionally115．A．unnecessary B．unreasonable C．disgusting D．extraordinary116．A．upset B．a(chǎn)ngry C．guilty D．confident117．A．warn B．a(chǎn)ccuse C．inform D．remind118．A．emotion B．strength C．choices D．opportunities119．A．forget B．a(chǎn)dmit C．conquer D．create120．A．continue B．require C．quit D．finish（2024·云南·云南省下關(guān)第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimes121inthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.Frombeingakidtotransitioning(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoa(n)122adult,youwillfailinmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonly123youmoreaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue124,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.Inmyearlyyearsalschool,Ihad125withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally126.Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”SowhatIusedtodowas127thosegrades,IwouldturntheFintoaBjustto128myparents,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Irealizedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureand129it.Thenwithaseriesoftrials,something130actuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaB131,andthatBturnedintoanA．Wheneveryoufaceafailure,132thinkthatyouarenotgoingtorecoverfromthis,youmustthinkof133tobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptsto134thelightbulb?Thisisthe135thatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!121．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．a(chǎn)chieve122．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive123．A．inform B．warn C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．discourage124．A．interests B．a(chǎn)bilities C．facts D．hobbies125．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun126．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied127．A．giveup B．a(chǎn)ddup C．digup D．coverup128．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat129．A．resultfrom B．learnfrom C．sufferfrom D．concludefrom130．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable131．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally132．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often133．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways134．A．get B．a(chǎn)bandon C．perfect D．change135．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response（2023秋·全國(guó)·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）I’mgratefultohavetheabilitytotakecareofmyfamily.ThisiswhyItrytohelpthosein136wheneverpossible.Herearetwo137thatchangedmyopinionsaboutwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Onehotday,Iwassittingonmyfrontporch(門廊),138acolddrinkwhenahomelessmanwalkedbymyhouse.“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”Iasked.“No,thankyou.WhatI’dreallylikemorethananythingisacleanpairof139.”His140reallyhitmerightinmyheartandsoul.Alongwithabagofthesewarmfootcoverings,Igavehimsomecash,andhewassograteful.NowIcan’tlookatmysockswithoutfeeling141.Anothertime,Iwascominghomefromworkonpaydaywithahuge142inmypocket.Ifoundmyself143atastoplight.Isawsomethingcommon:amaninoldclothingholdingacardboardsignthat144,“Needworkorfood.Anything145.”Ihaveafull-timejob,andthisunfortunatesoulhad146nothing.So,Irolleddownmywindow,andgavehimaratherlargebill.“Thankyousomuch”wassomethingspecialthathe147me.Mosthomelessfolksarepeoplelikeus.They’rejustbearingan148partoftheirjourneythroughlife.They149ourrespectandadmirationinovercomingtheireverydaystruggles.They’rejustpeoplewhomightneedahelpinghandfromothers.NowI’mgratefulthatmylifedidn’thandmeenoughbadluckto150intheirsituation.136．A．peace B．view C．need D．danger137．A．theories B．examples C．a(chǎn)ssumptions D．possibilities138．A．enjoying B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．mixing D．making139．A．jeans B．gloves C．pants D．socks140．A．response B．promise C．participation D．credit141．A．excited B．blessed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．worried142．A．burden B．loss C．bonus D．check143．A．stuck B．lost C．recognized D．hidden144．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．drew145．A．a(chǎn)grees B．matters C．occurs D．a(chǎn)ccounts146．A．constantly B．unwillingly C．honestly D．practically147．A．exposed B．offered C．interrupted D．comforted148．A．unfortunate B．unhurt C．unsatisfied D．unafraid149．A．ignore B．a(chǎn)rrange C．complete D．deserve150．A．calmdown B．headoff C．endup D．signup參考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．A10．C11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和女兒一起騎摩托車旅行的經(jīng)歷，他們沒有具體的計(jì)劃和目的地，只是隨意地騎行，享受旅途中的美景和冒險(xiǎn)。這種旅行方式讓作者感到非常滿足和放松，同時(shí)也讓他意識(shí)到騎摩托車需要時(shí)刻保持警覺，因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)小石子都可能導(dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)。作者的女兒則認(rèn)為騎摩托車就像冥想一樣，讓人感到非常平靜和放松。整篇文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了父女之間的親密關(guān)系和對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和自由的追求。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，繞著紐約州的卡茨基爾和芬格湖區(qū)蜿蜒而行。A.sail航行；B.flight飛行；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)后文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.”可知，作者和女兒的第一次騎車之旅是繞著紐約州的卡茨基爾和芬格湖區(qū)蜿蜒而行。故選D。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們避開了高速公路，整個(gè)星期都在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小路上度過。A.avoided避免；B.chose選擇；C.built建造；D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”和后文“spenttheweekon___3___scenicbackroads.”可知，作者和女兒避開了高速公路，而是在在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小路上騎行。故選A。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.straight直的；B.twisty彎曲的；C.main主要的；D.broad寬闊的。根據(jù)前文的“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”以及后文“scenicbackroads”可知，作者和女兒整個(gè)星期都在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小路上度過。故選B。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己騎在距離伍德斯托克不遠(yuǎn)的卡茨基爾斯草地上，跟一只鹿保持著同樣的速度，大聲喊著：“加油，小芭比，加油！”A.walking步行；B.running奔跑；C.riding騎行；D.laughing笑。根據(jù)前文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”可知，作者和女兒是騎行在距離伍德斯托克不遠(yuǎn)的卡茨基爾斯草地上。故選C。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)停下來(lái)吃冰淇淋。A.settled安定下來(lái)；B.stopped停止；C.landed著陸；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“inasmalltownforicecream”可知，作者和女兒停下來(lái)吃冰淇淋。故選B。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)叫什么名字？A.population人口；B.rule規(guī)則；C.name名字；D.position位置。根據(jù)后文“Interlaken”可知，作者詢問的是小鎮(zhèn)的名字。故選C。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我一直想做這種沒有日程安排的旅行，只為了騎而騎。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered重要；D.referred提到。根據(jù)后文“thatI’dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip”可知，這是作者突然想到的內(nèi)容即一直想要進(jìn)行這種沒有時(shí)間表的旅行，只是為了騎行而騎行，Itoccurredtosb.that...(某人突然想到)。故選A。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詢問任何一個(gè)中年摩托車手：我們都曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過像《逍遙騎士》一樣，把手表扔進(jìn)溝渠，朝著地平線出發(fā)，沒有目的地。A.engineer工程師；B.bicyclist自行車手；C.chemist化學(xué)家；D.motorcyclist摩托車手。根據(jù)前文作者騎摩托車之旅可知，此處指詢問任何一個(gè)中年摩托車手。故選D。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.destination目的地；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.exploration探索；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)后文“travellingwithnoplan”可知，現(xiàn)在，和Ewa一起旅行沒有計(jì)劃成為了作者的騎行特色，沒有計(jì)劃就意味著沒有目的地。故選A。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，和Ewa一起旅行沒有計(jì)劃成為了我的騎行特色。A.course課程；B.benefit好處；C.feature特征；D.present禮物。根據(jù)上文“travellingwithnoplan”可知，和Ewa一起旅行沒有計(jì)劃成為了作者的騎行特色。故選C。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我們幾乎從不知道我們要去哪里，所以當(dāng)我們到達(dá)目的地時(shí)幾乎從不失望，每天結(jié)束時(shí)滿意地停在路邊。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.completely完全地；D.absolutely絕對(duì)地。根據(jù)前文“Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea___10___

ofmyrideswithEwa.”可知，和Ewa一起旅行沒有計(jì)劃成為了作者的騎行特色，所以作者幾乎不知道自己要去哪里。故選A。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.satisfied滿意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“attheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction”可知，每天結(jié)束時(shí)，作者和女兒都很滿意，由此可知作者到達(dá)的時(shí)候是沒有失望過的。故選B。13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.out出去；B.in在里面；C.off關(guān)閉；D.down向下。根據(jù)后文的“theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction”可知，作者和女兒是騎摩托車旅行，可得出二人滿意地停留在路邊。pullofftheroad為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“停在路邊”。故選C。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們活下來(lái)了！A.grew成長(zhǎng)；B.failed失??；C.waited等待；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)后文“Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.”可知，事實(shí)上，摩托車上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，所以值得作者和女兒慶祝的是他們活了下來(lái)，克服了騎行中的各種困難。故選D。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，騎手必須百分之百地保持小心。A.silent安靜的；B.smooth平穩(wěn)的；C.careful小心的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)前文“Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.”以及后文的“Atinystonecanbedeadly.”可知，摩托車上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一顆小小的石頭都有可能致命，所以騎手必須要百分百地保持小心。故選C。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述JohnOgburn在餐廳后面因心臟驟停暈倒，幸運(yùn)的是救援及時(shí)趕到，立刻對(duì)他做了搶救然后送往醫(yī)院，并最終得救的故事。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不記得下午4點(diǎn)15分左右倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐懼的安靜。A.quiet安靜的，靜止的；B.calm冷靜的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.panicky驚慌失措的。結(jié)合上文“hishearthavinggonecompletely”可知，心臟停止跳動(dòng)，處于靜止，故選A項(xiàng)17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bradley剛開始在Panera上班，她的哥哥告訴她有人在餐廳后面暈倒了。A.share分享；B.shift輪班；C.schedule計(jì)劃；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)下文“inthebackoftherestaurant.”可知，Bradley剛來(lái)Panera餐廳上班，故選B項(xiàng)。18．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.passedaway去世；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.passedout昏倒；D.passeddown傳遞下去。結(jié)合上文“Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm”可知，有人暈倒了，故選C項(xiàng)。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們找到John時(shí)，他被平放在地毯上。A.sofa沙發(fā)；B.counter柜臺(tái)；C.bed床；D.carpet地毯。結(jié)合上文“Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm”可知，John倒在了地毯上，D選項(xiàng)“地毯“更符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是我見過的最可怕的事。”Bradley說(shuō)。A.scariest最害怕的；B.fanciest最昂貴的；C.cruelest最殘忍的；D.greediest最貪心的。結(jié)合上文“hishearthavinggonecompletely”和“Hisfacewasdarkpurple.(他的臉呈深紫色)”可知，這種場(chǎng)景令人害怕，故選A項(xiàng)。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Charlotte-Mecklenburg的一位警官LawrenceGuiler，曾經(jīng)是內(nèi)科急救專家，離大約50英尺遠(yuǎn)。A.virtu