中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解課件

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解初中語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解篇時(shí)態(tài)只在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上變化初中階段主要掌握6種時(shí)態(tài)Part

1

時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂動(dòng)要變化,其余人稱(chēng)用原形.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually等等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):be(am,are,is)+doing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,atthemoment,thesedays,nowadays,atpresent用法：主要用來(lái)描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或是"現(xiàn)階段"一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall＋動(dòng)原時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextweek,fromnowon,inthefuture,in+時(shí)間段表示將來(lái)時(shí)的常見(jiàn)形式:beto/begoingto/beaboutto/be＋v-ing/bedueto/will/shall＋動(dòng)原一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lastnight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning,in1999,twohoursago現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+過(guò)去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,yet,before,just,ever,recently,never,once,sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepast6years,since加一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或for加一段時(shí)間，注意“Itisthefirsttime＋that從句”或“Itistheonly＋that從句”中謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間，untilthen注意

①“Itwasthefirsttime＋that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Part

2

語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合

形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shallbe+done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbe+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done

語(yǔ)態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)下的形式1.使役動(dòng)詞have/get/make感官動(dòng)see/watch/notice/hear/feel/observe等加不定式做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中省略to，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要把to加上。

動(dòng)詞中有雙賓語(yǔ)，可將間接賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)之后。Eg.Give/send/tell/pay/lend/offer/throw/bring/get/leave.

主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.系表結(jié)構(gòu)：系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)Look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、remain、keep、go、stay、turn、prove、Become、fall、get、grow.2.表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”等動(dòng)詞。Begin、finish、start、open、close、stop、shut、run、move.3.表示某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞。Read、write、act、draw、sell、drive、wash、wear、cook、eat、drink.等常接一個(gè)副詞做狀語(yǔ)。

主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義

課堂鞏固練習(xí)——時(shí)態(tài)1.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_____(increase)theirsalesby20percent.2.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.3.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!4.Sofarthisyearwe_______(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.5.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI__________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.6.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_________(invite).7.What’sthatnoise?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______(test).8.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_________(teach)manytimesontheradio.9.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It_________(belong)tome.10.Iwillgotoseemysonwhenhe_________(finish)thetrainingcourse.11.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom________（come）fromabroad.12.It’stimethatwe_______(take)someactiontoprotecttheenvironment.13.Oftenastorm________________(follow)byacalm.14.Ifcitynoises________________(notkeep)fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.15.Afriendofmine___________(return)tohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.

16.Mr.Smithtoldusthathe______________(deliver)aspeechthenextweek.17.Theprofessoraskedhisassistantwhetherhisreport_____________(complete)inaweek.18.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse___________________(paint).19.Myfather_____________________(employ)atthisjobsince1990.20.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium____________(complete)inBeijing.21.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou_____________(be)late?22.I_______________(think)theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.23.Visitors______________(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.24.—Hurry,Mary!You____(want)onthephone.—Oh,I____(come).Thankyou,Mom.25.—Didyoumeetthepianistatthestation?—No,he____(leave)bythetimeI____(get)there.26.—Bobmustbewealthy.—Yes,he____(earn)moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.27.Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonasyourhomework____(do).28.—Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?—Shesaidthatlight____(travel)fasterthansound.29.Thisclothyouboughtischeap,butit____well.(wear)30.Robert____(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI____(lost)it.1.Anewcinema________(build)now.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(NMET2001)2.Morepatients_____________(treat)inhospitalinthepasttenmonths.(2004.江蘇)3.—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What’stheprettysmallhousethere___________(build)for?4.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it____(feel)verysoft.5.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat__________________(discover)insciencesincehisdeath.

課堂鞏固練習(xí)——語(yǔ)態(tài)6.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____________(complete)inBeijing.7.Anewbridge____________(design)bytheendofnextmonth.8.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

(breakinto)andalotofthings________(steal).9.Ifcitynoises______