中考英語（外研版）一輪復習七年級上冊+Modules+5-10課件+

中考英語（外研版）一輪復習七年級上冊七年級上冊Modules5—10重點詞匯、短語自測重難點精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Module5Myschoolday（含RevisionmoduleA）1._____prep.晚于，過（幾點）拓：分鐘數(shù)≤30時，時間表示法為：分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)。2.__________n.地理3._______n.（一節(jié)）課1次☆_____________________給某人一個教訓4._______n.科目pastgeographylessongive/teachsb.alessonsubject5.________conj.因為（連接一個原因狀語從句，與so不能并用）3次☆___________因為；由于（復合介詞，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等）6._________n.工作日☆_____________在工作日7.______v.看，觀看n.表，手表1次8.__________n.家庭作業(yè)☆______________________做（某人的）家庭作業(yè)9._____n.公園v.停放（車）；泊（車）1次☆___________禁止停車becausebecauseofweekdayonweekdayswatchhomeworkdo（one’s）homeworkparknoparking10.______adj.忙的；繁忙的2次☆__________________忙于做某事☆_________________忙于某事busybebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.11._____n.臉☆___________做鬼臉☆____________面對面facemakefacesfacetoface12._______n.分鐘1次☆______________等一會兒13.______v.開始☆____________________=____________________開始做某事minutewaitaminutebeginbegin/startdoingsth.begin/starttodosth.14.______v.想要；需要5次☆_______________想要做某事☆_________________想要某人干某事wantwanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.15.________n.廚房16.______n.故事kitchenstory1._____n.一半→_______pl.halfhalves2.________adj.困難的，難懂的3次→_____________（比較級）比較困難的→_____________（最高級）最困難的→_________n.困難☆___________________________________做某事有困難difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdifficultyhavedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.3.__________adj.有趣的→_________adj.感興趣的→________n.興趣8次☆________________名勝古跡☆_______________________對……感興趣interestinginterestedinterestplacesofinterestbe/becomeinterestedin...4.______n.房子；住宅→___________n.家務勞動☆_________________做家務househouseworkdothehousework5.______n.學習；工作v.學習；工作4次→____n.工作workjob6.______n.（課間）休息v.打破→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）☆____________休息一下breakbrokebrokentakeabreak7._____pron.（賓格）他→____（主格）他→____（形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞）他的→________（反身代詞）他自己2次himhehishimself8._____v.閱讀；看懂→_______n.讀者☆______________________讀書readreaderreadabook/readbooks9._____v.生活；住→______adj.活潑的，精力充沛的→______adj.活著的☆_______生活在，居住在……livelivelyalivelivein1.Today，students’__________（家庭作業(yè)）isdifferentfromthatinthepast.（2022陜西完成句子改編）2.WhenBobarrivedhome，hissisterwas________________（正在做家務）.（2022盤錦完成句子改編）3.Online，peoplehavebeenbusy__________（discuss）thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒體）.（2023達州選詞填空）4.Mygrandpawas_________（watch）TVwhenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.（2022連云港選詞填空改編）homeworkdoinghouseworkdiscussingwatching5.Hurryup!Themoviewill______（開始）intenminutes.（2022海南詞匯改編）6.Sheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolin________（lesson）.（2022揚州閱讀理解改編）7.Thebookisquite__________（interest）andpopularamongkids.（2023南充完形填空改編）8.InthestoryofChang’e，PangMengwanted________（steal）themedicine.（2022常德語法填空）9.I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinal________（read）testoftheyear.（2023寧波閱讀理解改編）beginlessonsinterestingtostealreading10.Weareluckytolive___apeacefulcountry.（盲填）（2022十堰選詞填空改編）11.EveryonelikestoattendMrSmith’sclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingand______（live）.12.Manyteenagerswant___learnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.（盲填）（2023成都閱讀表達改編）13.Whenhegrewup，hebecameavolunteer________（him）.（2023南充閱讀理解改編）inlivelytohimselfModule6Atriptothezoo1.______n.熊貓2._____n.動物園3.______n.導游1次4._______n.動物2次5.________n.國家6.______n.植物pandazooguideanimalcountryplant7._____v.看，瞧1次☆________看☆____________看一看☆______________看一看……looklookathavealookhavealookat8.________n.竹子9._____adj.可愛的1次10._______pron.哪一個bamboocutewhich11._____v.把……叫做；稱呼……為；（給……）打電話☆_________________（給某人）回電話☆____________請撥打……找某人callcall（sb.）backcallsb.at...12._______n.人，人們13.______adj.大的，巨大的14._______adj.強壯的；強大的；強烈的peoplelargestrong1._____n.熊v.忍受→_____（過去式）→__________（過去分詞）bearboreborn（e）2._________adj.不同的3次→__________n.差異；差別6次→__________adv.不同地☆________________與……不同☆_________________有影響；起（重要）作用differentdifferencedifferentlybedifferentfrommakeadifference3.__________adj.危險的3次→_______n.危險☆__________處于危險當中dangerousdangerindanger4._____adv.也；而且→____adv.也（用于肯定句）→______adv.也（用于否定句）alsotooeither5.____adj.有趣的；使人快樂的n.樂趣→______adj.有趣的2次☆___________________樂于做某事funfunnyhavefundoingsth.6._______非洲→________adj.非洲的n.非洲人7._____亞洲→______adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人8._______歐洲→_________adj.歐洲的n.歐洲人9._____n.葉子→_______pl.10.______adv.獨自地→_______adj.孤獨的（強調(diào)心理感受）AfricaAfricanAsiaAsianEuropeEuropeanleafleavesalonelonelyⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.Look___thephoto!Theninthboyfromtherightismybestfriend.（盲填）（2022盤錦詞語運用改編）2.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilarjobbya_________（difference）family.（2023寧波完形填空改編）3.Now，tigersarein_______.Let’sdosomethingforthem.（盲填）（2022雅安單詞拼寫改編）atdifferentdanger4.Ilive______（lonely），soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.（2020金華閱讀理解改編）5.Energyfromthesunis______（call）solarenergy（太陽能）.（2022泰安閱讀理解改編）6.Giraffesliketoeatgrassand_______（leaf）.alonecalledleavesⅡ.篇章提能力Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.make，one，they，lost，danger，save，luck，from，over，placeHello.Wearestudents7.______Thailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.Theelephantis8._____ofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgood9._____.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverget10._____.Theycanalsoremember11._______withfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreat12._______.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosing13._____homes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory（象牙）.Todaythereareonlyabout3，000elephants（14._____100，000before）.Wemust15._____thetreesandnotbuythings16.______ofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.

——素材改編自RJ版七下Unit5P29fromonelucklostplacesdangertheiroversavemadeModule7Computers1.__________n.文件2._____v.保存；儲存1次3.________v.連接4.______v.共用；分享☆______________與某人分享documentsaveconnectsharesharewithsb.5._________n.公司；劇團6._________n.顧客7.________n.因特網(wǎng)☆______________在網(wǎng)上8.______v.檢查；查看9.______n.旅行10.______n.票11._______n.電影companycustomerInternetontheInternetchecktravelticketmovie12._______n.電影院2次☆________________去看電影cinemagotothecinema13.________n.假日；節(jié)日☆___________在度假☆_____________________暑/寒假holidayonholidaysummer/winterholiday14.______v.點擊click1._______n.鼠標；老鼠→______pl.mousemice2.______v.學；學習→_____________（過去式/過去分詞）☆_______________學習做某事☆______________向某人學習learnlearned/learntlearntodosth.learnfromsb.3.____v.使用→_______adj.有用的→_______adj.無用的；無效的☆_______用完；耗盡☆__________________被用來做某事☆_______________________習慣于做某事☆_______________過去常常做某事☆_________________用某物干某事useusefuluselessuseupbeusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.usedtodosth.usesth.todosth.4._____n.（計算機屏幕上的）框；盒子→______pl.☆___________一箱子……；一盒子……boxboxesaboxof...5._____adj.最后的→_______adv.最后☆_______=___________最后finalfinallyatlastintheend6._____n.火車→________n.訓練☆________=____________=__________乘火車traintrainingbytraintakeatrainonatrain7._____n.計劃v.計劃；打算☆____________制定計劃☆_______________計劃做某事planmakeaplanplantodosth.8.______n.音樂1次→________adj.音樂的→_________n.音樂家1次musicmusicalmusician9._______v.搜尋；搜索；查找☆__________搜尋；查找10.___________n.信息（不可數(shù)）→________n.消息；信息（可數(shù)）1次11._____v.探望；參觀1次→_______n.來訪者，參觀者searchsearchforinformationmessagevisitvisitor1.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore___________（信息）.（2022達州單項選擇改編）information2.China’srailwaynetworkhasgrownto________（連接）mostcities，andthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.（2022成都補全單詞改編）3.Everyonecanbea_______（use）persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.connectuseful4.Haveyou________（check）yourworkcarefullybeforehandingitin?5.Inthesummerof2022，about500，000________（visit）cameheretowatch“VillageBA”games.（2023達州綜合填空）6.Theyusuallyvisithimduringtheir________（holiday）.（2022棗莊完形填空改編）7.Afterthreehours’discussion，they_______（final）reachedanagreement.checkedvisitorsholidaysfinallyModule8Choosingpresents1.______n.晚會；聚會☆____________________開生日派對☆________________開茶話會partyhaveabirthdaypartyhaveateaparty2._______n.禮物v.授予；呈遞3.____v.切；剪1次☆______________理發(fā)presentcuthaveahaircut4.________n.音樂會☆______________舉辦音樂會5._________n.雜志6.______n.連衣裙；禮服1次☆_____________給某人自己穿衣服concerthaveaconcertmagazinedressdressoneself7.________n.鍛煉；練習☆___________做鍛煉；做練習☆________________做眼保健操☆____________________做早操exercisedoexercisedoeyeexercisesdomorningexercises8.__________adj.昂貴的9._____n.電影☆________________________看電影10._______n.（尤指體育方面的）比賽，競賽☆________________一場足球賽11._________n.周末1次☆____________在周末12._____adj.（用于信開頭某人的名字前）親愛的expensivefilmseeafilm/watchamoviematchafootballmatchweekendatweekendsdear13.______adj.擔心的；害怕的3次☆_______________恐怕……☆___________________=_____________________害怕做某事afraidbeafraidthat...beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.1._______adj.特別的，特殊的→_________adv.特別地2次specialspecially2._____v.給，送→_____（過去式）→______（過去分詞）givegavegiven3._____v.唱，唱歌→_____（過去式）→______（過去分詞）→_______n.歌手，歌唱家singsangsungsinger4._______adj.高興的；幸福的5次→_________adj.不開心的→________adv.高興地；開心地→__________n.快樂，幸福1次happyunhappyhappilyhappiness5.______n.圍巾→_____________pl.scarfscarfs/scarves6._______v.選擇；挑選→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→_______n.選擇☆______________做選擇☆_______________別無選擇choosechosechosenchoosingchoicemakeachoicehavenochoice7.______v.穿；戴→______（過去式）→______（過去分詞）wearworeworn8.______v.花（錢）；花費3次→______（過去式）→______（過去分詞）spendspentspentⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress_______（her）attheageof3.2.Tinaisabooklover.She_______（spend）anhourreadingeveryday.3.Thethreeastronautsdidphysical_________（exercise）tokeepstrong.4.Whatawonderfulfootball_______（比賽）itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.herselfspendsexercisesmatch5.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun___weekends.（盲填）（2023云南寫作改編）6.Excuseme，sir.I’m______（恐怕）you’resittinginmyseat.7.Wehaveno_______（choose）buttowaitatthegate.atafraidchoiceⅡ.篇章提能力Daming’sgrandparentsliketo8._____（保持）healthy，soeverydaytheygetsome9.________（鍛煉）inaparkneartheirhome.TheysometimeswearT-shirts.Daming’smotherlikeschocolate，butshedoesn’t10.______（經(jīng)常）buyanybecauseitisn’tveryhealthy.Shelikesgoingshoppingandalways11.______（buy）12.__________（昂貴的）clothes.Shehasgot11silkscarves，2013.________（dress）andalotofshoes.She14._______（花費）alotofmoney.Betty’scousinlikesreadingandshe15.______（讀）lotsofbooksandmagazines.Shealsolikes16.______（film）andoftengoestothecinema，butsheneverwatchessport.stayexerciseoftenbuysexpensivedressesspendsreadsfilmsTony’ssisterlikesmusic.Shelikesgoingtoconcertsbutit’softenexpensive.ShebuysCDs17.___（盲填）herfavouritesongs.Lingling’sauntandunclelikefootball，buttheydon’tgotofootball18.________（match）.Theyusuallywatchfootball19.____（盲填）televisionatweekends.TheyalwayslikewatchingACMilan，buttheysometimeswatchManchesterUnited.——素材改編自WY版七上Module8Unit2P50ofmatchesonModule9Peopleandplaces1.______v.行走；步行2次☆______________去散步2.____n.旅行3.________adv.盡管如此；無論如何4.__________n.飯店；餐館walkgoforawalktripanywayrestaurant5.______adj.大部分（的）；大多數(shù)（的）☆__________大多數(shù)……6._____n.明星；星；星狀物7.______v.學習；研究n.書房mostmostof...starstudy8.________n.（某事發(fā)生的）時刻，時候；瞬間；準確時刻☆______________等一會兒；稍等一下☆_____________一會兒；立刻；馬上momentjustamomentinamoment1.____v.躺；平躺→____（過去式）→_____（過去分詞）→______（現(xiàn)在分詞）lielaylainlying2._____n.賣；出售→____v.出售1次☆________賣光，售完☆________正在出售☆________待售salesellselloutonsaleforsale3.______v.享受……的樂趣；喜愛1次→_________adj.愉快的→__________n.愉快；快樂☆_____________過得愉快☆________________喜歡做某事enjoyenjoyableenjoymentenjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.4.______v.駕駛；駕車2次→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）→______n.司機☆____________開車去某地drivedrovedrivendriverdrivetosp.5.______v.離開2次→____（過去式）→____（過去分詞）1次☆_____________動身去某地☆______________亂丟/放某物leaveleftleftleaveforsp.leavesth.about6.____v.跑，奔跑→________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→____（過去式）→____（過去分詞）→_______n.跑步者☆________跑向……☆_________追趕；追逐☆__________逃跑☆________________逃離……runrunningranrunrunnerrunto...runafterrunawayrunawayfrom...1.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou______（離開）theclassroom.2.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeople________（enjoy）thesamelifestyles?（2023達州閱讀理解改編）3.I______（drive）toworkthismorning.4.Look！Thelittlecat________（lie）onthegrass.5.HappyShoppingCenterwillbeopen!Everythingison_____（sell）!leaveenjoyeddroveislyingsaleModule10SpringFestival（含RevisionmoduleB）1._______n.燈籠；提燈☆_______________________中國元宵節(jié)2._______n.（傳說中的）龍；悍婦；母夜叉☆____________________端午節(jié)；龍舟節(jié)3.______v.烹調(diào)；煮；燒1次n.廚師☆_______________為某人做飯4._______v.發(fā)生lanternChineseLanternFestivaldragonDragonBoatFestivalcookcooksth.forsb.happen5.________n.節(jié)日1次6.______adv.十分；相當（相當于very）拓：quitea/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞=avery+adj.+單數(shù)名詞一個非?！摹?._____adv.努力地adj.艱難的；困難的2次8._____v.參加；加入1次9.__________n.圣誕節(jié)festivalquitehardjoinChristmas10._________n.二月1次11.________n.一月12._______prep.在……之前FebruaryJanuarybefore13.____v.講；告訴1次☆_____________告訴某人關(guān)于……☆______________________告訴某人（不）干某事telltellsb.about...tellsb.（not）todosth.1.______n.舞蹈v.跳舞→_______n.舞者，舞蹈演員2.______v.打掃adj.清潔的；干凈的2次→_______n.清潔工dancedancercleancleaner3._______v.打掃；清掃→______（過去式）→______（過去分詞）☆____________掃去☆_______________掃地sweepsweptsweptsweepawaysweepthefloor4.______v.說話，講話→________n.發(fā)言者，演講者→_______n.演說，講演speakspeakerspeech5._________adj.漂亮的，美麗的→_______n.美麗3次beautifulbeauty6._____n.運氣→______adj.幸運的→_______adv.幸運地2次luckluckyluckily7._________v.慶?！鷂__________n.慶?；顒觕elebratecelebration8.______v.意思是；意味著→_________n.意義meanmeaning9.______v.想，認為3次→________（過去式）→________（過去分詞）→_______n.思想家→________n.思想☆________記起；想起☆___________考慮☆_________想出；認真考慮☆__________仔細考慮thinkthoughtthoughtthinkerthoughtthinkofthinkaboutthinkoutthinkover1.Astheart________（節(jié)日）iscoming，theyarepreparingeverythingbythemselves.2.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedon_________（二月）4th，2022.3.Villagersperformedfolksongsand_______（dance）inthehalftimeshow.（2023達州綜合填空）festivalFebruarydances4.DuringtheSpringFestival，Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesforgood_____（運氣）.（2023云南寫作改編）luck5.Somestudentslearnedto______inanafter-school________club.（cook）6.—Whatishongbao_________（mean）？—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Let’taskLiLei.cookcookingmeaning7.think，think

of，think

about，thought（1）Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellTommy_________ornot.（2）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoften________papercutting.（2022長沙閱讀翻譯）thoughtsthinkof（3）“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecan___________this，”MrSimsreplied.（2023山西詞語運用改編）thinkabout（4）Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyou______it’sbettertotravelwithfriends?（2023眉山閱讀理解改編）think【重點短語】

動詞短語1.___________=___________擅長；在……方面做得好2.________打開（電器等）☆________關(guān)閉3.__________=_____________________收到……的來信begoodatdowellinturnonturnoffhearfromreceivealetterfrom...4.________等待；等候5.________回去6._______下（飛機、火車、公共汽車等）_______上（飛機、火車、公共汽車等）7._____________為……做好準備___________________準備好干某事waitforgobackgetoffgetongetreadyforgetreadytodosth.8._________收起；收拾好________熄滅，撲滅________推遲_______舉起；張貼putawayputoutputoffputup9._________趕快hurryup

介詞短語10.______________=__________此刻；目前11.________比如atthemomentrightnowsuchas

其他短語12.__________并且，還13.______________許多種類aswellasmanykindsof【重點句型】1.________________?幾點了?同義句：________________2.________Tony_________.我是托尼。（電話用語）3.It’smyfavouritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.它是我最喜歡的學科，因為它非常有趣。4.__________thelions.獅子在這里。5.__________goandseethem?我們?nèi)タ此鼈?，好?What’sthetimeWhattimeisit?ThisisspeakingbecauseHereareShallwe6.__________I______myhomeworkonthecomputer?我怎樣在電腦上寫我的家庭作業(yè)?7.HealsogoesontheInternet_________thetimesoftrains，maketravelplans，andbuytickets.他也上網(wǎng)查詢火車時刻、制定旅行計劃和買票。8.Butmymother_____________abirthdaycake.但我媽媽從不做生日蛋糕。9.____yousingitinChinese___inEnglish?你們用漢語唱還是用英語唱?10._________________?發(fā)生了什么?HowdowritetochecknevermakesDoorWhat’shappening考點一辨析suchas與forexamplesuch

as常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，其后

面不用逗號，在句中使用forexample一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個例子，用逗號隔開，句首、句中或句尾均可使用1.such

as，for

example（1）Ihavemanyhobbies，________reading，writingandtravelling.（2）Xiong’anNewAreawillhelpworkoutbigproblemsinBeijing，____________，trafficjams.suchasforexample考點二辨析lonely與alonelonelyadj.“寂寞的；孤獨的”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單。帶有較強的感情色彩。如：He

has

been

very

lonely

since

his

wife

left

him.自從他妻子離開他以后，他一直感到很寂寞。adj.“荒涼的；偏僻的”。如：He

was

taken

to

a

lonely

island.他被帶到了一個荒島上。aloneadj.“單獨的”，側(cè)重于單獨存在，客觀上獨自一人或沒有外人。如：He

doesn’t

feel

scared

when

he

is

alone.他單獨一個人時不感到害怕。adv.“單獨地”。如：You

shouldn’t

leave

a

child

alone

in

the

house.你不應該把小孩獨自留在家里。2.alone，lonely（1）Myfatherisalwaysverybusy，somymotheroftengoesshopping______.（2）Youcan’timaginehow_______andhelplessonecanbeinastrangecountry.（3）Davidoftenplays______.Hehasfewfriends.alonelonelyalone3.（2023綏化）—Theoldmanlives___，sohemayfeel____.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.AA.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely4.Thereusedtobea___villagehere，butnowitchangestoabeautifulplace.AA.lonely B.lazy C.left D.light考點三turn相關(guān)的短語turn

on打開；接通（電流、煤氣、水等）。如：Please

turn

on

the

light.請打開燈。turn

off關(guān)上。如：You

must

turn

off

the

light

when

you

go

to

bed.你睡覺時必須把燈關(guān)掉。turn

up調(diào)高（音量等）。如：I

can’t

hear

the

radio.Could

you

please

turn

it

up

a

little?我聽不見收音機的聲音。你能調(diào)大聲一點兒嗎?turn

down調(diào)低（音量等）。如：Do

you

mind

turning

down

the

music?你介意把音樂聲調(diào)小一點兒嗎?拓展：（1）turnup還有“出現(xiàn)”的意思，如：Ireallyexpectedhimtoturnupontime.我真心期待他能準時出現(xiàn)。（2）turndown還有“拒絕”的意思，如：Thankyou，butI’llhavetoturndownyourinvitation.謝謝，但是我不得不拒絕你的邀請。5.用turnon，turnoff，turnup與turndown的適當形式填空。（1）Jim__________theTVandwatchedthefootballgame.（2）Tom，please__________theTValittle.I’mansweringthetelephone.（3）（2023云南改編）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.（4）Canyou________theradio？Ican’thearitclearly.turnedonturndownturnoffturnup6.（2022貴港）—Julie，whydidyou___thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.BA.turnup B.turndown C.lookfor D.lookthrough7.Weplannedtomeetat10∶30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn’t___until12∶00.DA.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup考點四辨析puton，wear，dress與in8.put

on，wear，in，dress（1）Jenny，it’ssnowingoutside，_______yoursweater，oryouwillcatchacold.（2）Ifyouareinvitedtoanimportantmeeting，you’dbetter______yourselfofficially.（3）（2023樂山改編）—Whoisthelady___redoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteachesuschemistry.（4）（2023樂山）Ourschoolstudentswill______traditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.putondressinwear考點五辨析spend，take，pay與costspendsb.spend（s）/spent+時間/金錢+on

sth./

（in）

doing

sth.takeIt

takes/took

sb.+時間+

to

do

sth.paysb.pay（s）/paid+金錢+for

sth.coststh.cost（s）

sb.+金錢如：①Hespentmuchmoneyonclothes.他在衣服上花了很多錢。②Ittookme30minutestodohousework.做家務花費了我30分鐘。③Hepaid50yuanfortheflowers.他花了50元買花。④Itcostme10dollarstobuythecake.買這個蛋糕花了我10美元。9.spend，take，pay，cost（1）—HowmuchdoestheTV_____?—Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond-handone.（2）—Thegovernmentis_________plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.—We’repleasedwiththegovernment’sefforts.（3）Beforestamps，peopledidn’t_____fortheletterstheysent，butfortheletterstheyreceived.（4）Itwill_____theworkers10daystofinishallthework.（5）Lastweekend，myhusbandandI______sometimeintheparknexttoourhouse.costspendingpaytakespent考點六辨析happen與takeplacehappen“發(fā)生”，多指偶然發(fā)生的或未能預見的事情，常用于“sth.happen（s）

to

sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)中二者都不能用于被動語態(tài)；且都是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用“碰巧”，常用于“sb.happen（s）to

do

sth.”和“It

happens+that從句.”這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中takeplace多指事先安排好的事情，可用來表示“舉行”，也可指事件“發(fā)生”10.happen，take

place（1）Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_________inherhometown.（2）Theopeningceremonyofsportsmeeting__________yesterday，butLilydidn’tshowup.happenedtookplace11.碰巧他姐姐是我的一個好朋友。___________thathissisterisaclosefriendofmine./Hissister_______________aclosefriendofmine.Ithappenshappenstobe12.昨天杰克遭遇了一場嚴重的事故。__________________________________________AterribleaccidenthappenedtoJackyesterday.考點七辨析alittle，little，afew與few肯定意義否定意義所跟名詞a

little一點兒little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞a

few一些，幾個few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)拓展：afew，alittle，little及few的特殊用法（1）afew=several“幾個，若干”；（2）alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof“稍微；有點兒”，用于形容詞或副詞前；（3）alittle=abitof“一點兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；（4）little可以表示感情色彩較濃的“小”，如：alittleboy一個小男孩；（5）few→fewer（比較級）→fewest（最高級）；little→less（比較級）→least（最高級）。提示：句中有only，just，still，quite時表示肯定意義，用afew或alittle。13.a

little，little，few，a

few（1）—It’sreportedthatmanyChineseareinterestedintakingpianolessons.—Butquite_______have_____interestinitandsomeevenhateit.（2）Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Wedon’thavetobuyanyatpresent.（3）_____studentsanswerthequestions，becausethey’retoodifficult.afewlittlealittleFew14.（2022郴州改編）—Hurryup，orwewillmisstheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.Wehave___time.CA.few B.little C.alittle D.afew15.（2023揚州改編）Westudentsnowuse___throwawayproductsthanbefore.CA.few B.little C.fewer D.less考點八辨析speak，say，talk與tellspeak“說話”，強調(diào)說話方式和能力或說某種語言。短語：speak

English說英語；speak

to...對……說話say“說”，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，后接賓語或賓語從句。短語：say

goodbye

to告別，告辭；say

thanks/sorry

to

sb.向某人表示感謝/道歉talk“談話；談論；交談”，強調(diào)與某人交談。短語：talk

to/with

sb.與某人交談；talk

about

sth.談論某事tell“告訴；講述”，強調(diào)講給別人聽，是及物動詞，可以帶雙賓語。短語：tell

sb.sth.=tell

sth.to

sb.告訴某人某事；tell

sb.（not）

to

do

sth.告訴某人（不）做某事；tell

sb.about

sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事拓展：tell還有“分辨；區(qū)分”的意思。短語：tell

A

from

B

區(qū)分A與B續(xù)表16.speak，say，talk，tell（1）I’mbusynow.Iwill_____withyouafterschoolthisafternoon.（2）—You’dbetternot____Oliveraboutit.It’sasecret.—OK，Ipromise.（3）Tomcan______threelanguagesalthoughheisveryyoung.（4）Weshould____“Goodmorning！”toourteacherswhenwemeettheminthemorning.talktellspeaksay17.（2023孝感改編）Studentsweretalking______therobotsatthistimeyesterday.（盲填）18.（2023蘭州）It’spoliteto____（say）thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.aboutsay考點九辨析join，takepartin與joininjoin動詞，意為“參加，加入”，常指加入某一團體或組織并成為其中的一員take

part

in常用于參加會議或群眾性活動，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用join

in常用于參加小規(guī)?；顒?9.join，take

part

in，join

in（1）YesterdayIdroveto____________animportantmeetingafterIfinishedworkinthecompany.（2）Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewe_______theclub.（3）Wouldyouliketo_______ourdiscussion?takepartinjoinedjoinin考點十辨析becauseof與becausebecause

of短語，后常接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或v.-ing形式。如：He

didn’t

come

to

the

party

because

of

his

illness.他因為生病沒有來參加聚會。because連詞，后常接句子。如：I

didn’t

buy

the

watch

because

it

was

too

expensive.我沒有買那塊手表因為它太貴了。20.because，because

of（1）Let’sputoffthesportsmeeting________it’sgoingtoraintomorrow.（2）Thescientistsdidatestandfoundthattreescangrow___________waterandagasfromtheair.becausebecauseof21.Hedidnotgetupearlybecauseof_______（stay）uptoolatetostudy.staying考點十一頻度副詞的用法always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly和never這些副詞均表示頻率，在句中的位置一般在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小為：如：①Ifyouarealwayssad，itwillaffectyourimmunesystemandthenyouwillgetsickeasily.如果你總是悲傷，它會影響你的免疫系統(tǒng)，然后你會很容易生病。②Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.女人通常比男人長壽。③SometimesIgotoworkbybus.有時我坐公交車上班。22.（2021河北）Pleasebepoliteand___offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.DA.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always23.（2023紹興改編）Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould___hearhim.CA.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually24.（2023溫州改編）OnMid-AutumnDay，Chinesepeople___haveafamilydinner.DA.never B.ever C.hardly D.usually25.never，often（1）（2022天津改編）Althoughhefailedmanytimes，he______gaveuphisdream.（2）Thelittleboyis______angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.neveroften語法鏈接1.一般現(xiàn)在時［見P175］2.頻度副詞［見P189］3.現(xiàn)在進行時［見P175］Ⅰ.從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。break，enjoy，hardly1.（2022杭州改編）Althoughtheheavyrain______manythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.2.（2023連云港改編）Accordingtot