Unit+8　Grammar+Focus 人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?GrammarFocus教材鏈接Isthereabanknearhere？Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere？Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where'sthehotel？It'sbehindthepolicestation.Where'sthebank？It'snexttothepostoffice.Where'sthepark？It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones？They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.語法專題語法詳解一、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時有某物或某人”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的there沒有實(shí)際意義。句子中的be動詞必須和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。1．therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：2.therebe句型的就近原則：

當(dāng)有兩個或多個并列主語時，be動詞的形式與最靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。如：Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和have/has的區(qū)別注意：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時使用。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地/某時有某人或某物”指客觀存在have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”指所屬關(guān)系二、問路和指路的常見表達(dá)1．問路：(1)Whereis/are...,please?請問……在哪兒？(2)Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto...?打擾了，你能告訴我去……的路嗎？(3)Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?打擾了，你能告訴我怎么去……嗎？(4)Istherea/an...nearhere,please?請問這附近有……嗎？(5)Excuseme.HowcanIgetto...?打擾了，請問到……怎么走？(6)Excuseme.Doyouknowthewayto...？打擾了，你知道去……的路嗎？……2．指路：(1)Turnleft/rightat...在……向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。(2)Go/Walkalongthisstreet/road.沿著這條街/路走。(3)It'sacrossfrom/nextto/near...它在……的對面/旁邊/附近。(4)Youcangettherebybus/subway/taxi.你可以乘坐公共汽車/地鐵/出租車到那里。……一、按要求完成句子1．Thereisapictureonthewall.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________2.Therearesomebananasinthefridge.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—_______________________________________—___________________What'sonthewall？Arethereanybananasinthefridge?No,therearen't.

語法專練3.Therearefivestudentsontheplayground.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________________4.Thereisabanknearhere.(改為否定句)_______________________________5.請問，我要怎樣才能到圖書館？(漢譯英)__________________________________________Howmanystudentsarethereontheplayground？Thereisn'tabanknearhere.

Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary？二、小語篇選擇

MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinKulangsu.ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.Kulangsuisasmallplace,

1

itisveryniceandclean.There

2nocars,busesorbikes.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet.PeoplefromotherplacescometovisitKulangsubyship.(

)1.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．because(

)2.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．beBB

OurhouseisinthemiddleofKulangsu.Behindourhousethereisabigtree.Mygrandmothertells

3

thatthetreeisvery,veryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallit“birdtree”.Ourhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.There

4

alotoffishinthesea.Afterschool,Igothereandcatchfishwithmyfriends.Itisvery

5.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.(

)3.A．I

B．my

C．me(

)4.A．a(chǎn)re

B．be

C．is(

)5.A．interest

B．interested

C．interestingCAC三、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。by

kind

so

friendly

they

and

everywhere

pay

weekend

walk

find

because

Iliveinabeautifulandconvenientneighborhood.Peopleherearevery1.___________.Inmyneighborhood,peopleusuallygooutonsubwayor2._____bike.friendlyby

ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleusually3._______alongthestreetafterwork.Youcanbuyall4.________ofthingsthereandtheyaren'tveryexpensive.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcan5._______CenterStreet.Thereyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotelsandgoodplacestoeat.Attheendofthestreet,there'sapark.Peoplecanspend6.________freetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsthere.Theairiscleanandyoucanseebeautifulflowers7._____________.walkkindsfind

theireverywhere

Thereisalsoalibraryacrossfromthepark.It'sbetweenthehospital8.______thezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace,9.__________ithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisacinemanexttothelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereon10.___________withmyfriends.Ilikemyneighborhood.andbecauseweekends

一、單項(xiàng)填空(

)1．Weneedtothestreetbecausethebusstopis_______fromus.A.cross;cross B.across;acrossC.cross;across D.across;cross(

)2．—_______isthestore？—It'snexttothebank.A.When B.Who

C.Where

D.WhyCC鞏固提升(

)3．Thedriversits_______thebussohecanseeeverythingontheroad.A.inthefrontof B.infrontofC.nextto D.behind(

)4．Thereisalibrary_______theleftofthesupermarket_______theneighborhood.A.in;in B.on;inC.in;on D.on;onAB(

)5．—Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—Yes_______.A.thereis B.thereareC.thereisn't D.therearen'tA二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式完成句子1．Therearealotofbeautiful_______(town)inthearea.2．Thereisapostoffice________(cross)fromthebookstore.3．Thesign(標(biāo)志)tellsusnot_________(turn)left.4．Thereisabankandtwopay________(phone)nearhere.5．There____(be)ahospitalandaparknearourschool.townsacrosstoturnphonesis三、語法選擇

MynameisKate.Thisismyneighborhood.Thereisabigcinemanear1house.Mysisteroftenwatchesmoviesthere.Acrossfrom2cinemaisasupermarket.Itisagoodplaceforshopping.Thereisalibraryontherightofthesupermarket.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.(

)1．A.I B.me C.my(

)2．A.a B.an C.theCC

IamBill.Ilive3abusyandcleanneighborhood.There4manyshopsandrestaurantsinmyneighborhood.MyhomeisonMainStreet.Itonlytakesme10minutes5toschooleveryday.Itisashorttime.Thereisabankontheleftofit6behindthebankisapark.(

)3．A.for B.in C.at(

)4．A.be B.is C.Are(

)5．A.get B.toget C.getting(

)6．A.soB.but C.andBCBC

MynameisAmy.Ourneighborhoodisvery7.Thereisabigsquare(廣場)init.Itismyfavoriteplace.I8flyakitethereandIenjoyitverymuch.Therearesomeother9tohavefun—agym(體育館)andaswimmingpool.IlikeswimmingverymuchbecauseIthinkitis10.Doyouwanttocomehere?(

)7．A.big B.bigger C.biggest(

)8．A.can B.should C.Must(

)9．A.place B.places C.places'(

)10．A.interesting B.interest

C.interestedAABA四、閱讀理解ADearAmy，

TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.

Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaFrenchrestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydelicious.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.

Onweekendsmyfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.

Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia，

Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallshop.Ontheleftoftheshopisarestaurantandontherightoftheshopisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofthestreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.

Onweekendsmyfamilyoftenclimbthehill.Ittakesusabout15