《高考英語語法填空題應試策略》

WelcometomyclassWelcometomyclass1高考英語語法填空題應試策略高考英語語法填空題應試策略2高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（1個單詞）給詞空

(不超過3個單詞)1.謂語2.非謂語3.詞類轉換冠、代、介、連、引導詞及一些副詞組卷網考查方式語態(tài)——時態(tài)——數todo---doing—done名—動—形—副高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格給詞空1.謂語冠、代、介、連3給詞空考點講解：1.謂語（語態(tài)—時態(tài)——數）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名/動—形—副）給詞空考點講解：1.謂語（語態(tài)—時態(tài)——數）4Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.2.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.followedhadbroken考點一、謂語動詞Theydidn’ttakemanychances5

括號內給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的主干（找謂語），確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據上下文語境和意思確定動詞的語態(tài)、時態(tài)和數。應試策略括號內給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的主干61.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Ifyouareinteretedinsomething,_______(devote)yourselftoitandsurelyyouwillmakeit.Beingtooanxiousabouttheresult________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

Childrenmust______________(instruct)inroadsafetybeforetheyareallowedtorideabikeontheroad.

wastolddevoteresults練習：beinstructed1.Iwascertainshewouldlik71.Iwasnotafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.2.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

beingcaught考點二、非謂語動詞solved1.Iwasnotafraidof________8非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。做題時確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關系。如果與中心詞是主動關系，；如果與中心詞是被動關系，

；如果表示將來/表目的，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式應試策略一般用動詞不定式。非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式91.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.Mypupils,Donnie__________(include),adoredher.3.Herkidsjustdon’tknowhow_________(behave).4.Widely__________(adopt)bymothers-in-lawinChina,theattitude“nohouse,nomariage”hascontributedtothehighhousingpriceandthepressureonyoungmen.receiving

included練習：tobehaveadopted1.Wemustalsoconsiderther10differentlyappearancepersonal考點三、詞性轉換Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir______________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞,動詞,或整個句子differentlyappearancepersonal考111.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).4.______________(fortunate),allhiseffortswereinvain.

rudely

suggestionnaturalUnfortunately練習：1.Thisproverbissayingweh12Adj變adv規(guī)則：加ly一般直接加，元e去e加輔y改i加，le結尾e改yAdj變adv規(guī)則：加ly13cheaper考點四、形容詞或副詞worseForafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaper考點四、形容詞或副詞worseForafa14括號內給出形容詞或副詞，要根據上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。如：有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時:一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級;as…as中間用原級。應試策略括號內給出形容詞或副詞，要根據上下文語境確定用15Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.Heoftenstaysathomealone.Sohefeels_____________________(lonely)atschoolthanathome.3.

IsWesternfoodas_________(taste)asChinesefood?

worstlesslonely/loneliertasty練習：Oneofthe__________(bad)gi16純空格類考點講解：1.冠詞2.代詞3.介詞4.

連詞或副詞5.

引導詞純空格類考點講解：1.冠詞17a考點五、冠詞the1.Theybotharetryingtheirbesttorealize_______samedream―enteringthekeyuniversity.2.Recitingmoretextsis___usefulwaytobroadenyourvocabulary.a考點五、冠詞the1.Theybotharetryi18[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填不定冠詞（a/an）：(1)________+可數名詞(單數)；(2)________+形容詞+可數名詞(單數)。Eg:Thenewresearchmaybeanimportantclue.下列情況下很可能填定冠詞(the)：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+介詞短語(表示特指)/定語從句(表示特指)/不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)eg:theattractiveactressinred/(whois)wearingadress(2)

________+序數詞、最高級或提及上文提到過的人或物等時。[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填定冠詞(the)：193.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a

a練習：3.…theheadofthevillagewa20

Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_______.itmyself考點六、代詞Firstly,wemustunderstandt21

首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據其在句中所充當的成分確定用哪個代詞。

如果空格后是名詞，就應該考慮空格處是否用

(my,your,his等)、

(this,that等)、

(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、

等進行修飾。

如果空格前是動詞,就應考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞。應試策略物主代詞指示代詞不定代詞名詞所有格或形容詞首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據其在句中所充當的成分221.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…4.LarryaskedBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_______ofthemwantedto,becausetheyhadworktodo.5.Don’tyouthinktheflowersherearemorefreshthan_____onthetable.ithermeneitherthose1.Sherememberedhowdifficul23Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.

toin考點七、介詞Televisionisnowplayingave24介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；可位于不及物動詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。應試策略掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配；介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday25填介詞：1._____short2.be_______greatbenefitto…3._______sale4.betired______________doing5.quarrel____sb_______________sth6.invitesb____myschool7.burst____________8.

bedevoted_____9.keep_____touchwith10.escape_______11.agree______sb_____sth12.begrateful______sb______sth13.keep…____mind14.apologize____sb___sth15.成功的關鍵：__________________________為…樹立好榜樣：____________________________

ofonin

of/fromwithabout/overinto/outtotoin

fromwithontoforintoforthekeytosuccesssetagoodexampletosb填介詞：ofoninof/fromwithabout/o26Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest______thenImademyfinaldecision.3.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupcouragetostudy.thatand考點八：連/副詞/從句引導詞howeverIfafamilyhasmanychildren,27[解題技巧]根據兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據句式結構，確定填什么詞.Eg:Knowmorewordsandexpressions____youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(2)

空格前后都是一個句子，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填引導詞,做題時應該從句子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復合句（定語從句、名詞性從句或者狀語從句），再確定填什么引導詞。Eg:Themoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

andwhich[解題技巧]andwhich281.____hemisunderstandmypositiononthisquestionisobviousfromhisremarks.2.__________therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealotincommon.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Yousaidboyswerecleverthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.練習：wherewhereAlthoughThat1.____hemisunderstandmypo29

閱讀下面短文，根據上下文填入適當的詞語，或使用括

號中的詞語的適當形式填空。（1）

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people_1__（report）tobebillionaires（億萬富翁）in2003.The__2__(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worth_____lea