2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省遵義市肇興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2023年貴州省遵義市肇興中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout

參考答案：

A

2.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,wasofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldestB.thethirdold

C.thethirdolderD.theoldestthird

參考答案：

A

由語(yǔ)境可知，她是九個(gè)孩子中的老三，即thethirdoldest,故選A項(xiàng)。

3.一Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.

A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

參考答案：

D

略

4.There/snodoubthecanaffordsuchabighouse.

A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what

參考答案：

C

28.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon'tmindwherewegothere9ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

參考答案：

B

略

6.Afterhepapertoeachmemberoftheclass,herequestedthema

briefintroductioneachinEnglishandhandthemin.

A.contributed;towriteB.provided;writing

C.distributed;towriteD.divided;writing

參考答案：

A

略

7.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreat

partiesthebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationofB.inmemoryofC.infavor

ofD.inpraiseof

參考答案：

A

8.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulnessdecoration.

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.orrather

參考答案：

A

9.HeinParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomove

backtoChina.

A.livedB.waslivingC.haslivedD.hadlived

參考答案：

D

10.I'vemanagedtoafivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiateB.bargainC.rangeD.raise

參考答案：

A

11.Iamthegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment

peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementof

citylife.

A.asking;onbehalfofB.applying;inthenameof

C.demanding;inthenameofD.appealingto;onbehalfof

參考答案：

D

12.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especially

thosetheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.

whom

參考答案：

B

考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意〃在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)，尤其

是那些他們能從中獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)?！芍占昂竺娴木渥有揎椙懊娴拇~those（代

替前面提到的名詞activities）作定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，

相當(dāng)于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法，故選B。

13.WhowasitthatwonthechampionintheraceinBeijingOlympics?

A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-long

C.800metrelengthD.800metreslength

參考答案：

A

14.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimitedproduction

profits,makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.toincrease,,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellas

C.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan

參考答案：

D

15.October22mightbeoneofbusiestdaysforChina'sForeignMinistryas

threeprimeministersofneighboringcountries-Russia,MongoliaandIndia-

startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,the

D.a,/

參考答案：

B

16.--What'sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

一Idon/tknow..

A.You/vegotmethereB.You/vegotmewrong

C.YousaiditD.Youneverknow

參考答案：

A

17.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.

—Thanks.Youknow,I___fullpreparationsforit.

A.madeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.was

making

參考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewas

eagerlywaitingformy21"Wonderful!"IrepliedafterIgaveitathorough22.

ThenIrecitedallthechangedIhad23inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.

WhenIwasyoung,mymother24inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheralone

to25theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways26andmy

youngersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways27ustobelievethatlifewas

good.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto28thatbelief.

In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen29onOkaloosa

Island.Everyyearatthefirstsignof30,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworking

theretomakeitbeburstingwithcolorls.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,the

land31turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotherunique

plants.Whileourfriendswereenjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,we

were32workingwithmydadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthe

branches.Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould

33them.Dadmadehisyardvery34sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduring

ourchildhood.

Forsomanyyears,whenwewere35,welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould

36usofDad'sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus37thatenabledusto

surviveand38majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewould

not39theyard.Thenheexplained,''TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthat

yardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone."Weweresittingin40,recallingwhat

wehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.

21.A.excuseB.answerC.decisionD.suggestion

22.A.cleanB.suggestionC.inspectionD.arrangement

23.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.achievedD.promised

24.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.ranawayD.passedaway

25.A.scoldB.rescueC.raiseD.persuade

26.A.smoothB.sorrowfulC.wealthyD.lonely

27.A.forcedB.allowedC.authorizedD.encouraged

28.A.changeB.proveC.understandD.criticize

29.A.abandonedB.advertisedC.disappearedD.provided

30.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

31.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.temporarilyD.occasionally

32.A.impatientlyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.unwillingly

33.A.challengeB.inviteC.accompanyD.consult

34.A.unnecessaryB.unreasonableC.disgustingD.extraordinary

35.A.upsetB.angryC.guiltyD.confident

36.A.warnB.accuseC.informD.remind

37.A.emotionB.strengthC.choicesD.opportunities

38.A.forgetB.admitC.conquerD.create

39.A.continueB.sellC.challengeD.extend

40.A.safetyB.despairC.doubtD.silence

參考答案:

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.B32,C33.

B34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D

這篇文章主要講了作者的父親通過(guò)自己的辛勤勞動(dòng)，為自己的女兒們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)童話般美

麗的庭院，以此告訴她們生活是美好的。

21.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.可知這

里意思是他正急切地等著我的回答。excuse借口，answer回答，decision決定，

suggestion建議，所以選B。

22.考查名詞。句意：〃真棒〃，在我進(jìn)行了徹底檢查后作出了回復(fù)。clean打掃，

suggestion建議，inspection檢查，arrangement安邦F,所以選C。

23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后我列舉了我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的他院子里的所有變化，他滿意地笑了。

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，imagined想象，achieved獲得，promised許諾，所以選A。

24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)leavingmyfatheraloneto5theirthreeyoungdaughters.可知

這里意思是作者的母親在一次車禍中去世。gaveup放棄，turnedup出現(xiàn)，ran

away逃跑，passedaway去世，所以選Do

25.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：留下父親自己，撫養(yǎng)他們的三個(gè)年幼的女兒。scold責(zé)罵，

rescue救援，raise養(yǎng)育，persuade勸說(shuō)，所以選C。

26.考查形容詞。根據(jù)andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.以及Dadalways7us

tobelievethatlifewasgood.可知一開(kāi)始，生活并不順利。smooth順利的，sorrowful悲傷

的，wealthy富有的，lonely寂寞的，所以選A。

27.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)thatlifewasgood.可知這是父親在鼓勵(lì)我們。forced強(qiáng)迫，

allowed允許，authorized批準(zhǔn)，encouraged鼓勵(lì),所以選Do

28.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)他盡自己最大的努力去證明那個(gè)信念。change改變，prove證

明，understand理解，criticize批評(píng)，所以選B。

29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1972年，我父親在奧卡魯沙島開(kāi)墾了一片被廢棄的土地。

abandoned拋棄，advertised登廣告，disappeared消失，provided提供，所以選A。

30.考查名詞。根據(jù)hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbe

burstingwithcolorls.可知這里意思是在每年的初春，spring春天，summer夏天，

autumn秋天，winter冬天，所以選A。

31.考查副詞。句意：通過(guò)他不斷的辛勤勞作，這片土地逐漸地變成了一座美麗的花園。

suddenly突然地，gradually逐漸地，temporarily臨時(shí)地，occasionally偶爾，所以選

Bo

32.考查副詞。根據(jù)下文Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,可知我

們愉快地和我們的父親在他的庭院里勞動(dòng)。impatiently不耐煩地，carelessly粗心地，

happily快樂(lè)地，unwillingly不情愿地,所以選C。

33.考查動(dòng)詞o根據(jù)Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,可知這里意

思是我們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們。challenge挑戰(zhàn),invite邀請(qǐng),accompany陪伴,consult商議，所

以選Bo

34.考查形容詞。根據(jù)sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.可知這里

意思是父親把他的庭院弄得非常的特別。unnecessary不必要的，unreasonable不合理

的，disgusting令人厭惡的，extraordinary特別的，所以選D。

35.考查形容詞。根據(jù)welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould16usofDad'sbelief.

可知這里意思是多年以來(lái)，每當(dāng)我們心煩的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)去父親的庭院。upset心煩

的，angry生氣的，guilty有罪的，confident自信的，所以選A。

36.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗刮覀兿肫鹆烁赣H的信念。warn警告，accuse控告，

inform通知，remind使想起，所以選D。

37.考查名詞。根據(jù)thatenabledustosurviveand18majorchallengesinlife,可知這

里意思是正是父親和他的庭院給了我們力量。emotion情感，strength力量，

choices選擇，opportunities機(jī)會(huì),所以選B。

38.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：正是父親和他的庭院給了我們力量，它讓我們能夠繼續(xù)生存下去并

且在生活中戰(zhàn)勝重要的挑戰(zhàn)。forget忘記，admit承認(rèn)，conquer戰(zhàn)勝，create創(chuàng)

造，所以選C。

39.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Thenheexplained,^TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkin

thatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone."可知這里意思是父親說(shuō)他不再繼續(xù)打

理這個(gè)庭院°continue繼續(xù)，sell出售，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，extend擴(kuò)大，所以選\。

40.考查名詞。根據(jù)recallingwhatwehadexperienced.可知這里意思是我們沉默的坐著。

safety安全，despair絕望，doubt懷疑，silence沉默，所以選D。

三、閱讀理解

19.Girlswhogetenoughdairy（牛奶的）productsintheirdietsmayweighlessthanother

teenswiththesameage.

Girlswhoconsumedmoredairyproductswerefoundtohaveslimmer（苗條的）

middlesthangirlsofthesameageandracewhoatethesamenumberofcaloriesandgot

thesameamountofexercise.Girlswhodrankmoresoda,butalsoatethesametotal

calories,tendedtobeheavier.

Thenewlyreportedstudyincluded323whiteandAsiangirlsbetweentheagesof9

and14.

Anumberofstudies,mostlyinadults,haveshownthatcalcium（鈣）maybekeyin

maintainingnormalbodyweightandfatstores.Onereasonmaybethenutrient'seffects

onhormonesthathelpstorecaloriesasfat.Inthenewstudy,reportedintheJournalof

Nutrition,calciumfromdairysources,butnotnon-dairyfoods,wasrelatedtolower

weightandlessabdominal（腹部的）fat—thelinkwasparticularlystrongamonggirlsof

Asiandecent（血統(tǒng)）,whomadeup47percentofthestudygroup.Thissuggeststhat"the

dairyingredientofthecalciumintakeisthekeyfactor,writethestudyauthors,ledby

Dr.RachelNovotnyoftheUniversityofHawaiiinHonolulu.It'spossible,theyexplain,

thatothernutrientsinmilkplayanimportantroleinweightbalance.

Forreasonsthatareunclear,theeffectonbodyfatwasstrongerforAsiangirlsthan

forwhitegirls,accordingtoNovotnyandhercolleagues.Theyspeculatethatethnic（種族

的）differencesinwhichdairyproductsareusuallyconsumed,orineatinghabits-having

smallamountsofdairythroughouttheday,forinstance,ratherthanasinglelarge

serving一mayhelpexplainthefinding.

Accordingtotheresearchers,sodamayincreasepoundsbyaddingcaloriestokid's

diets,orbyreplacingmilk.Milk,theynote,hasarangeofnutrients,includingprotein

andfat,whichmeansitismetabolized（使新陳代謝）lyslowly.Sodacontainsonlysugar,

whichisquicklymetabolized,easilycausinghunger.

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DairyProductsBuildSlimmerBodiesinGirls

B.DifferentWaysHelpGirlsKeepWeightBalance

C.DairyProductsGainPopularitywithGirls

D.StudySuggestsGirlsSayNotoSoda

73.Accordingtothispassage,dairyproducts__.

A.alwayspreventgirlsfrombecomingfat

B.canlowerbodyfatingirls

C.aremostfavoredbygirlsofAsiandescent

D.containmorecalciumthannon-dairyfoods

74.WhichofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Differentstudiesoncalcium.

B.Waystomakeuseofcalcium.

C.Theroleofcalciumindairyfoodsinweightbalance.

D.Thelinkbetweennutrientsinmilkandbodyweight.

75.Inthesecondlastparagraph,theunderlinedword"speculate“probablymeans_.

A.proveB.suggestC.believeD.guess

參考答案：

ABCD

20.Americansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughthe

Internet,andthepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Online

salesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretail（零售）salesintheUnitedStates,

whichhasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.

LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingand

holidaygiftsforherhusband.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchases（購(gòu)買的東西）

weremadeonherhomecomputer.a\findthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandoptfor

thethingsthatIneedtoselectandhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Km

freefromallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoise,andIusuallygetabetter

selection/,

Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecords

inbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavebought

somethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesales

willhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsays,

“Theyshouldbeworried.Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillbesoldonline.Andit'sjust

amatteroftime.However,traditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoods

likeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestores

couldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship."

BillMartin,whosebusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers,says,

''Traditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoy.Thereisstillalotof

emotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace,andyoucan'talwaysgetthaton-line.

It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanprovidegoodsforbuyersmorequickly

thanonlinestores.